born on April 5, 1827, in Upton, England. In 1861,
Lister observed that 45 to 50 percent of amputation patients died from sepsis. • In 1867, he developed a system of antiseptic surgery designed to prevent microorganisms from entering the wounds by application of phenol on surgical dressings and at times it was sprayed over the surgical areas. • Using phenol as an antiseptic, he reduced the mortality rate in his ward to 15 percent within four years. • He also devised a method to destroy microorganisms in the operation by spraying a fine mist of carbolic acid into air, this producing an antiseptic environment. • Listerine is a brand of antiseptic mouthwash product. It is promoted with the slogan "Kills germs that cause bad breath". Named after Joseph Lister as a pioneer of antiseptic surgery, Because of this notable contributions, Joseph Lister is known as the