This document discusses various types and methods of assessing speaking skills in language assessment. It covers basic types of speaking like imitative, intensive, responsive, and interactive speaking. It also discusses microskills like producing phonemes and macroskills like accomplishing communicative functions. The document provides examples of assessment tasks for different speaking skills, including imitative speaking tasks, responsive speaking tasks, and interactive speaking tasks. It discusses role plays, the Oral Proficiency Interview, and designing assessments for extensive speaking.
This document discusses various types and methods of assessing speaking skills in language assessment. It covers basic types of speaking like imitative, intensive, responsive, and interactive speaking. It also discusses microskills like producing phonemes and macroskills like accomplishing communicative functions. The document provides examples of assessment tasks for different speaking skills, including imitative speaking tasks, responsive speaking tasks, and interactive speaking tasks. It discusses role plays, the Oral Proficiency Interview, and designing assessments for extensive speaking.
This document discusses various types and methods of assessing speaking skills in language assessment. It covers basic types of speaking like imitative, intensive, responsive, and interactive speaking. It also discusses microskills like producing phonemes and macroskills like accomplishing communicative functions. The document provides examples of assessment tasks for different speaking skills, including imitative speaking tasks, responsive speaking tasks, and interactive speaking tasks. It discusses role plays, the Oral Proficiency Interview, and designing assessments for extensive speaking.
Ariana Ervita K 201732019 Eria R 201732020 Ilham S 201732021 A. BASIC TYPES OF SPEAKING 1. Imitative speaking 2. Intensive Speaking 3. Responsive Speaking 4. Interactive Speaking 5. Extensive Speaking B. MICRO AND MACROSKILLS OF SPEAKING 8. use gramatical word classes, system, word order, patterns, rule, and elliptical forms. 9. Produce speech in natural constituents : in Microskills appropriate phrases, pause group, breath groups, and sentence constituent. 1. Produce differences among english phonemes and allophonic variant. 10. Express a particular meaning in different grammatical forms. 2. Produce chunck of language of different lengths. 11. Use cohesive devices in spoken discourse. 3. Produce english stress patterns, words in stressed and unstressed Macroskills positions, rhythmic structure, and 12. Appropiately accomplish communicative intonation contours. functions according to situations, participants, 4. Produce reduced forms of word and goal. and phrases. 13. Use appropriately styles, register, implicature, 5. Use an adequate number of lexical redundancies,pragmatic convension, units (word) to accomplish pragmatic conversation rules, floor keeping and yielding, purposes. interrupting, and other sociolinguistic feature in face to face conversation. 6. Produce fluent speech at different rates of delivery. 14. Convey links and connection between events and communicate such relations as 7. Monitors one’s own oral production vocal and peripheal ideas, events and feeling, and use various strategic devices new information and given information, pauses, fillers, self-corrections, generalization and exemplification. backtracking-to enhance the clarity 15. Convey facial features, kinesics, body of the message language, and other nonverbal cues along with verbal language. 16. Develop and use battery of speaking strategies. C. DESIGNING ASSESSMENT TASKS : IMITATIVE SPEAKING Direct Response Tasks Read-Alloud Tasks Sentences/Dialogue Completion and Oral Questionnaires Picture-Cued Task Translation (of Limited Stretches of Discourse) D. DESIGNING ASSESSMENT TASKS: RESPONSIVE SPEAKING
Question and Answer
Giving Instructions and Directions E. TEST OF SPOKEN ENGLISH (TSE)
1. Describe something physical
2. Narrate from presented material 3. Summarize information of the speaker's own choice 4. Give directions based on visual materials 5. Give instructions 6. Give an opinion. 7. Support an opinion 9. Hypothesize 10. Function "internctively" 11. Define. tasks in collecting background data from native and non native speakers of English 1. Giving a personal description 2. Describing a daily routine 3. Suggesting a gift and supporting one’s choice 4. Reccomending a place to visit and supporting one’s choice 5. Giving directions 6. Describing a favorite movie and supporting one's choice 7. Telling a story from pictures 8. Hypothesizing about future action 9. Hypothesizing about a preventative action 10. Making a tclephone call to the dry deaner 11. Describing an important news event 12. Giving an opinion about anlmals in the zoo 13. Defining a technical term 14. Describing information in a gaph and speculating about its implications 15. Giving details about a trip schedule F. DESIGNING ASSESSMENT TASKS: INTERACTIVE SPEAKING
The final two categorics of oral production
assessment (interactive and extens speaking) indude tasks that involve relatively long stretches of interactive discoue Cntervicws, role plays, discussions, games) and tasks of equally long duration be d e less inteactina (speeches, telling longer stories, and extended explans Gos and traaslaticn) The obvious diicrence between the two sets of taskks is dhe deger of interaction with an interlocutor Also, interactive tasks are what sonc would descrbe as interpersonal, whilc the final category includes more transac donal speed events. G. ROLE PLAY Discussion and Conversation Topic nomination, maintenance, and terminations Attention getting, interrupting, floor holding, control Clarifying, questioning, paraphrasing Comprehension signals (nodding, "uh-uh","hmm",etc) Negotiating meaning Intenation patterns for pragmatic effect Kinesics, eye contact, proxemics, body language,and Politeness, formality, and other sociolinguistics factors Games "Tinkertoy" Crossword puzzles Information gap grids City maps H. ORAL PROFICIENTLY INTERVIEW (OPI) I. DESIGNING ASSESMENTS: Extensive Speaking Oral Presentations Picture-cued Story Telling Retelling a Story, News Event Translation (of Entended Prose) THANK YOU