ADVENT SEASON

BEGIN ON: DECEMBER 1,

2019
END ON: DECEMBER 24, 2019
 WHAT IS ADVENT?
 Advent is the season of the year leading up to Christmas.
It is observed with various traditions and rituals by
Catholics and other liturgical groups such as Lutherans,
Anglicans, and Methodists.
 The word advent itself means “arrival” or “an appearing
or “coming” into place.”
 Christians often speak of Christ’s “first advent” and
“second advent”; that is, His first and second comings to
earth. His first advent would be the Incarnation
 The Advent season lasts for four Sundays.
 WHAT ARE ADVENT CANDLES?
 The first candle symbolizes hope and is called the “Prophet’s
Candle.” The prophets of the Old Testament, especially Isaiah,
waited in hope for the Messiah’s arrival.
 The second candle represents faith and is called “Bethlehem’s
Candle.” Micah had foretold that the Messiah would be born in
Bethlehem, which is also the birthplace of King David.
 The third candle symbolizes joy and is called the “Shepherd’s
Candle.” To the shepherd’s great joy, the angels announced
that Jesus came for humble, unimportant people like them, too.
In liturgy, the color rose signifies joy.
 The fourth candle represents peace and is called the “Angel’s
Candle.” The angels announced that Jesus came to bring
peace--He came to bring people close to God and to each other
again.
 The (optional) fifth candle represents light and purity and is
called “Christ’s candle.” It is placed in the middle and is lit on
Christmas Day.
 WHAT IS THE ADVENT WREATH?

 The Advent wreath first appeared in Germany in 1839. A

Lutheran minister working at a mission for children
created a wreath out of the wheel of a cart. He placed
twenty small red candles and four large white candles
inside the ring. The red candles were lit on weekdays and
the four white candles were lit on Sundays.
 Eventually, the Advent wreath was created out of
evergreens, symbolizing everlasting life in the midst of
winter and death. The circle reminds us of God’s
unending love and the eternal life He makes possible.
WICHERN ADVENTS KRANZ ORIGINATED FROM
GERMANY
 ADVENT TODAY

 Today, the season of Advent lasts for four

Sundays leading up to Christmas. At that time,
the new Christian year begins with the twelve-
day celebration of Christmastide, which lasts
from Christmas Eve until Epiphany on January 6.
(Advent begins on Sunday that falls between
November 27th and December 3rd each
year.) Advent 2018 begins on Sunday,
December 1 and ends on Monday, December
24.
ADVENT HYMN

O come, O come, Emmanuel,

And ransom captive Israel,
That mourns in lonely exile here
Until the Son of God appears.
Rejoice! Rejoice!
Emmanuel shall come to thee,
O Israel.