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TITLE
TITTLE
RESEARCH
PREMISE
STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED

Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera

LITERATURE

RELATED
STUDIES
THEORETICAL
(Malunggay) seeds as a Coagulant on
FRAMEWORK

CONCEPTAUL
Turbid Water
FRAMEWORK

METHODOLOGY

SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
SCOPE AND Raven Jade S. Casiquin
LIMITATIONS
12 – STEM 7
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TITTLE
RESEARCH
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STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE
RESEARCH PREMISE
 Moringa oleifera is as effective as aluminum sulfate.
RELATED
STUDIES
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
 The use of aluminum sulfate as a coagulant may result to
CONCEPTUAL some hazards.
 Coagulation is a important step on water filtration.
FRAMEWORK

 The higher the turbidity of the water, the higher the risk of
METHODOLOGY

drinking it.
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS

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TITTLE
RESEARCH
PREMISE
STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
RELATED The main objective of this study is to identify effectiveness of
STUDIES Moringa oleifera as a coagulant on turbid water and help the residence
THEORETICAL of San Jose Del monte to have a safer and cleaner water.
FRAMEWORK
Specifically, this research will solve the following:
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
1.Identify if Moringa oleifera is more effective than aluminum
sulfate.
METHODOLOGY
2.Assess how to use Moringa oleifera as a coagulant.
SIGNIFICANCE 3.Evaluate if Moringa oleifera can be used as a primary coagulant.
OF THE STUDY
SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS

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TITTLE
RESEARCH
PREMISE
STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED RELATED LITERATURE MATRIX
LITERATURE Authors Moringa oleifera Coagulation Turbid Water
Moringa oleifera can be used on Moringa oleifera shows a similar
RELATED
STUDIES
Kebreab low-cost water treatment because result of coagulation to alum, which
Moringa oleifera can be used as a is the primary coagulant that is
THEORETICAL
Ghebremichael coagulant. used worldwide.
FRAMEWORK (2005)
Turbid waters are the waters that
CONCEPTUAL are contaminated with different
FRAMEWORK Jay Rajapakse micro-organisms. The study shows
the filtration of highly turbid waters
METHODOLOGY
(1990) using pebble matrix.

Moringa oleifera has the ability to

SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY Suleyman soften hard waters by making the
minerals stick together to be able to

SCOPE AND Muyibi (1995) filter easily.

LIMITATIONS

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TITTLE
RESEARCH
PREMISE
STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED STUDIES MATRIX
RELATED
LITERATURE Authors Moringa oleifera Coagulation Turbid Water
Moringa oleifera is non-toxic and Moringa oleifera is a plant that The turbidity of the water was used
RELATED Anselme biodegradable. It is environmentally contain seeds which has a edible as a tool to determine the result of
STUDIES friendly compared to alum. Also, the oil and water soluble substance the coagulation.
THEORETICAL Ndabigenesser sludge that the moringa produce was which are the characteristic that
FRAMEWORK four to five times less volume are needed on coagulation. The
e (1995) compared to alum. study also shows that it has a
CONCEPTUAL similar result to alum.

FRAMEWORK
Moringa oleifera can be used as The Capacity of Buildings to offer
Farooq Anwar medicines in different kinds of illness, Functionally valuable spaces for
METHODOLOGY it is also a very nutritional food for long time.
(2007) human.
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY Plant-based coagulant was used
Chun-Yang Yin in less developed places for the
SCOPE AND treatment of water with low
LIMITATIONS
(2010) turbidity.

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TITTLE
RESEARCH
PREMISE
STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED Theoretical Framework: Social Learning Theory
LITERATURE

RELATED
STUDIES Author/s Description Relevance

THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
CONCEPTUAL Water filtration was one of the
FRAMEWORK most widely used and extensively Coagulation is a kind of water
investigated in the field of filtration that mainly focuses on
METHODOLOGY Charles R. O’Melia (1967) sanitary engineering. Water the removal of the turbidity of
filtration was being diverse due to water.
SIGNIFICANCE the different characteristics of
OF THE STUDY natural water.
SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS

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TITTLE
RESEARCH
PREMISE
STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
RELATED The use of moringa oleifera as a coagulant on
STUDIES turbid water
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK

CONCEPTUAL
Effectiveness Benefits
FRAMEWORK

METHODOLOGY

SIGNIFICANCE There is a significant effect in

The use Moringa oleifera
OF THE STUDY using Moringa oleifera as a
seeds as a coagulant can
coagulant on turbid water
make water more safe
SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS

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STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE

RELATED
STUDIES
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK

METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH
SIGNIFICANCE
METHODOLOGY
OF THE STUDY
SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS

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TITTLE METHODOLOGY MATRIX
RESEARCH
PREMISE
DATA GATHERING
STATEMENT OF RESEARCH SETTING RESEARCH DESIGN
PROCEDURES
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE Materials: Procedure:
An experimental study about
the effectiveness of Moringa After acquiring the needed
RELATED oleifera seeds as a coagulant To obtain information materials, the experiment
STUDIES on turbid waters, which a regarding the can begin. First step is to use Time:
quantitative research is used in effectiveness of Moringa the mortar and pestle to This study aims to
THEORETICAL this study. This type of crash the Moringa oleifera provide an effective
oleifera as a coagulant on
FRAMEWORK research allows for greater
objectivity and accuracy of the turbid water, Moringa seeds into a powder form or alternative coagulant
into small pieces. After
CONCEPTUAL First City result.
This method
oleifera seeds and turbid
water are needed. Also, crashing the seeds, it will be
against aluminum
sulfate, which is the
FRAMEWORK also summarizes vast sources water glasses or test now mixed to a small
Providential of information and applies a tubes will be used as a amount of clean water. Then Moringa oleifera. The
METHODOLOGY well-established standard
container where the the small amount of water proposed experiment
College means that the research may
be replicated, analyzed and experiment will happen. with moringa oleifera seed estimated to be done
SIGNIFICANCE compared with similar studies. Hammer or mortar and will be now mixed to a within two weeks, with
In addition, this study includes pestle will be used to bigger container containing a its results based on the
OF THE STUDY the understanding of viewing high turbid water, then mix
crash the seeds into small accumulated data of
and experiencing different pieces. Moreover, spoon well. After approximately
SCOPE AND factors that will help the study the researcher.
and strainer will also be two hours the effect will be
LIMITATIONS more certain and significant.
needed. visible.
. .
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TITTLE
RESEARCH
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STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
RELATED
This is study is beneficial to the engineers for it will be helpful in
STUDIES
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK making the filtration process cheaper and safer. Moreover, residence of
San Jose Del monte will also benefit as they will have a cleaner and safer
water. In addition, future researchers will benefit also as this research will
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
help the future researcher to know the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera
METHODOLOGY as a coagulant. Also, this research will help them to develop their
SIGNIFICANCE research.
OF THE STUDY
SCOPE AND
LIMITATI
ONS
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TITTLE
RESEARCH
PREMISE
STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
RELATED
STUDIES
This study covers the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera seed as a
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK coagulant on turbid waters. However, it will not tackle the other stages
CONCEPTUAL
of filtering water. With limited sources and scope, this study is bounded
FRAMEWORK to achieve its goals with the experiment of Moringa oleifera seeds and
turbid waters from First City Providential College, located at barangay
METHODOLOGY
Narra, Francisco Homes, City of San Jose Del monte, Bulacan. The
SIGNIFICANCE experiment was conducted last November 2019.
OF THE STUDY

SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS
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TITTLE
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STATEMENT OF CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THE PROBLEM
RELATED
LITERATURE

RELATED
STUDIES
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
THANK YOU
METHODOLOGY

SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
SCOPE AND
LIMITATIONS

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