separate but related work activities that provide continuity, order, and meaning in a person’s life”. FACTORS • Personality of employee • Education, completed training and courses • Behaviour and self - presentation • Performed job position CAREER STAGES Five stages in career development • Stage # 1. Exploration A career stage that usually ends in the mid-twenties as one makes the transition from school/college to work • Stage # 2. Establishment A career stage in which a person finds his/her first job • Stage # 3. Mid-Career It is a career stage shown by continuous improvement in performance, leveling off in performance or beginning deterioration of performance CONT… • Stage # 4. Late Career A career stage where the employees experience a pleasant time and enjoy by resting on their laurels • Stage # 5. Decline This is the stage at the end of one’s career, usually marked by retirement CAREER ANCHORS According to Schein, “A career anchor consists of the individual’s talents, motives and values, as perceived by himself/ herself, which the individual uses to for motives and stabilize his/ her career”. CAREER ANCHORS • Technical/functional competence -Focus on developing skills • Autonomy/independence -Flexibility & freedom • Pure challenge -To solve impossible problems • Security/stability -Loyalty & promise of tenure CONT… • Entrepreneurial creativity -Create an organization or enterprise • Service/dedication to a cause -Making the world a better place • General managerial competence -Opportunity to develop up the ladder • Lifestyle -Balance and integrate personal, family and career needs NEEDS 1. Provides career goals and paths 2. Develop competencies 3. Creativity 4. Employee retention 5. Motivation Thank you