Continuous: - ing form (ando,endo)

Present cont: I am eating. (estoy comiendo)

Past cont : I was eating (estaba/estuve…)
Future cont: I will be eating (estaré …)
Present Perfec Cont: I have been eating (he estado..)
Past Perfect Cont: I had been eating (había estado…)
Future Perfect Cont: I will have been eating (habré estado…)
Perfect tenses: - past participle (ado, ido)
Eat – ate – eaten
Present Perfect: I have eaten . (he comido)
Past Perfect: I had eaten. (había ….)
Future Perfect: I will have eaten . (habré …)
Simple tenses: infinitive (ar,er,ir)
Present Simple: I eat /he eats (yo como)
Past Simple: I ate (yo comí)
Future Simple: I will eat/I am going to drink
(yo comeré/ yo voy a comer)
 Questions What /which – when – where – how long – how often – who –
order how many/much…….. – Whose(…) – What time – Why – how old
Wh-word am/is/are subject complement?
Wh-word was/were subject complement?
Wh-word do/does subject verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word did subject verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word am/is/are subject verb –ing form C ?
Wh-word am/is/are Subject going to verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word can subject verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word have/has subject past participle C ?
Wh-word would subject like to verb infinitive C ?
Wh-word will subject verb infinitive C?
Wh-word is/are there complement?
Wh-word do/does subject want to verb infinitive C ?
 Affirmative
Present Simple + : I/we/you they write a book every year.
Everyday, always, sometimes, usually,
+: He/she it writes a book every year.
often, hardly ever , on…, in the…, at…,
Past Simple -ies : consonant + y -es: ch,sh,x,o,s,ss,z - s: other verbs.
Last, ago, yesterday, in…, for…,
from…to, the day before yesterday, I, etc wrote a book last year.
when…, when I was….
Present Perfect Simple I/we/you they have written a book recently.
For, since, just, already, yet, recently, lately, up
to now, so far, before, ever, over the years, He/she/it has written a book this year.
twice, three times, this is the second time….
Present Continuous I am writing a book at the moment.
Now, at the moment, today, He/she/it is writing a book now.
this..,these…, right now, at this time
We/you/they are writing a book this year.
Futre Simple:Be
going to I am going to write a book tomorrow.
Tonight, tomorrow, next week,
next month, next year…., the He/she/it is going to write a book next year.
day after tomorrow, this..,
these…., in___days time. We/you/they are going to write a book soon.

Present Simple
Everyday, always, sometimes, usually,
often, hardly ever , on…, in the…, at…,
Past Simple
Last, ago, yesterday, in…, for…,
from…to, the day before yesterday,
when…, when I was….
Present Perfect Simple
For, since, just, already, yet, recently, lately, up
to now, so far, before, ever, over the years,
twice, three times, this is the second time….
Present Continuous
Now, at the moment, today,
this..,these…, right now, at this time
Be going to
Tonight, tomorrow, next week,
next month, next year…., the
day after tomorrow, this..,
these…., by …
Negative
+ : I/we/you they don’t write a book every
year.
+: He/she it doesn’t write a book every
year.
I, etc didn’t write a book last year.
I/we/you they haven’t written a book recently.
He/she/it hasn’t written a book this year.
I am not writing a book at the moment.
He/she/it isn’t writing a book now.
We/you/they aren’t writing a book this year.
I am not going to write a book tomorrow.
He/she/it is not going to write a book next
year.
We/you/they are not going to write a book
soon.
 Questions
Present Simple + : Do I/we/you they write a book every year?
Everyday, always, sometimes, usually,
+: Does He/she it write a book every year?
often, hardly ever , on…, in the…, at…,
Past Simple
Last, ago, yesterday, in…, for…, Did you, etc write a book last year?
from…to, the day before yesterday,
when…, when I was….
Present Perfect Simple Have I/we/you they written a book recently?
For, since, just, already, yet, recently, lately, up
to now, so far, before, ever, over the years, Has He/she/it written a book this year?
twice, three times, this is the second time….
Present Continuous Am I writing a book at the moment?
Now, at the moment, today, Is He/she/it writing a book now?
this..,these…, right now, at this time
Are We/you/they writing a book this year?
Be going to
Am I going to write a book tomorrow?
Tonight, tomorrow, next week,
next month, next year…., the Is He/she/it going to write a book next year?
day after tomorrow, this..,
these…., by … Are We/you/they going to write a book son?
zoo
bird
fish
flower
insect
lake plant
Do you think this project is a good
idea?
We/I think EOL Project is a
good idea because ……..
We think EOL Project is a good idea
because it protects nature and helps
to know about living species on
earth and many people can look up
about them.

We think EOL Project is a good idea

because it allows easy access to
information

We think EOL Project is a good idea

because it encourages people to
learn more about the planet and
protect nature.
 Okapi and red lionfish
Africa (north part of the Congo
Australia
No
 I am

I was

I have been Present Perfect

Subject+have/has+past participle

I was in Cajamarca last year.

I have been to Cajamarca.

 INFINITVE –PAST FORM – PAST PARTICIPLE
Buy - bought - bought
I buy fruit salad every day. (Present Simple)
She buys fruit salad every day. (Present Simple)
I/you,etc bought fruit salad yesterday. (Past Simple)
I have bought fruit salad recently. (Present Perfect)
He has bought fruit salad recently. (Present Perfect)

Eat - ate - eaten

We eat at home for lunch. (Present Simple)
She eats at home for lunch. (Present Simple)
They,he,etc ate at home last week. (Past Simple)
I have eaten at home today. (Present Perfect)
she has eaten at home today. (Present Perfect)
 INFINITVE –PAST FORM – PAST PARTICIPLE
Write – wrote - written

I usually write emails.

She writes emails at weekends.
They wrote emails some minutes ago.
He has written an email.

Do – did - done

They often do exercise after class .

She hardly ever does the washing up.
We did our homework last night.
They have already done the shopping.
 Have you ever seen this ?
No, I haven’t
Have you been to Africa?
I’ve never seen this animal before.

Have you used the Encyclopedia of Life website before?

 R R I I
I R I I I
I R R

come came come

camp camped camped flew flown
fly
climb climbed climbed go went gone
plant planted planted ride rode ridden
travel travelled travelled see saw seen
swim swam swum
visit visited visited
take took taken
Present Perfect Simple
For, since, just, already, yet, recently, lately, up
to now, so far, before, ever, over the years,
twice, three times, this is the second time….
I/we/you they have written a book recently.
He/she/it has written a book this year.
I/we/you they haven’t written a book recently.
He/she/it hasn’t written a book this year.
Have I/we/you they written a book recently?
Has He/she/it written a book this year?

has travelled has taken

has visited
has camped
has taken
has gone
hasn’t visited hasn’t seen
 Have you ever climbed a mountain?
Have you ever swum in a lake?
Have you ever seen a lion?
Have you ever taken a photo of a
climbed wild animal?
swum Have you ever ridden a horse?
Have you ever gone fishing?
seen taken
Have you ever planted a tree?
ridden Have you ever visited a farm?
gone
Yes, I have /No, I haven’t
planted
visited My report is about………
He has ………but he hasn’t …….
The rites of passage in our country are:
The first haircut, the first ear piercing, baptism,
the camachimbo party (when you enter the
party), the first time you get drunk, etc, the
hen party /stag night

The first haircut

2,4 or 6 for boys- 3 or 5 for girls

Yes, there’s a big party.
Family and close friends

The mother keeps the hair.

My father is tall. (Adjective: tall)
My father is taller than my mother. (comparative: taller)
My father is the tallest in my family. (superlative: the tallest)
My phone is cheap. (Adjective: cheap)
My phone is cheaper than my laptop. (comparative: cheaper)
My phone is the cheapest object I have. (superlative: the cheapest)

Chinese is difficult.
Chinese is more difficult than Spanish (comparative: more difficult than)

Chinese is the most difficult language (superlative: the most difficult)

Portuguese is easy.
Portuguese is easier than Spanish (comparative: more difficult than)

Portuguese the easiest language (superlative: the most difficult)

 Comparatives
Other adj.

One Safe A bank is safer than a shop. Large,wise, nice,wide

syllable Finishing in
e
Thin, fat, wet,
Hot Iquitos is hotter than Pucalpa. sad, big- Ex: new
Con+vow+con
Except x, w

Small, cheap, short, long,

clean A hospital is cleaner than a market. tall, slow, new, old, fast.
Other adjectives
with 1 syllable.
Happy, shy,easy,friendly,
Finishing dirty Lima is dirtier than Trujillo. lovely, hungry, angry,
in Y Change y to i sweaty, thirsty.
plus er

Two or Difficult more difficult than English.

more Use more or Chinese is
less
syllables less Modern, expensive, beautiful,
crowded, exciting, boring, careful
Good-better
Irregular good Milk is better than Soda. Bad-worse
Far-further/farther
 Superlatives Large,wise, safe
One nice My father is the nicest person in my family.
syllable Finishing in
e
Thin, fat, wet,
Hot Iquitos is the hottest city in peru. sad, big- Ex: new
Con+vow+con
Except x, w
Small, cheap,
short short, long, tall,
Other adjectives
My mother is the shortest in my family. slow, new, old,
with 1 syllable.
fast, young
Finishing shy Yosimar is the shiest student. Happy, shy, easy, pretty,
in Y Change y to i
plus er friendly, lovely,hungry,
angry, sweaty, thirsty.

Two or Difficult Chinese is the most Language.

more Use more or difficult
less
syllables Italian is the least
Modern, expensive, beautiful,
crowded, exciting, boring, careful,
interesting
Good-better than- the best
Irregular bad Aids is the worst illness.
Bad-worse than - the worst
Far-further/farther than – the
furthest
 most expensive

longest

oldest

heaviest
c. An ancient form of art

e. Why do people use body art?

d. Why some people don’t like tatoos?

b. Tatoos as fashion for some people.

1 9 7
4 2 5
3 6 8
forehead bottom
cheek knee
lips toe
chin ankle
neck heel
shoulder finger
chest breast thumb
stomach navel nail
waist wrist (doll:toy)
hip elbow
What’s this?

She has wrinkles.

What’s this?

His cheeks are red.

What’s this?

His chin is square.

What’s this?

She is worried about the

lines on her forehead.
What’s this?

My heels hurt.
What’s this?

My wrist hurts.
What’s this?

She has dimples.

What are these?

They’re lips.
What’s this?

It’s a mouth.
What’s this?

Tongue.
What’s this?

A nose.
What’s this?

An ear.
What are these?

Arms
What are these?

elbow
What are these?

legs
What are these?

Foot (sg) Feet (pl)

What are these?

Hands
What are these?

Fingers.
What are these?

Toes.
What are these?

navel.
What’s this?

Head.
What’s this?

Hair.
What are these?

eyes.
What are these?

Knees.
What’s this?

waist
hips
What’s this?

Neck.
What are these?

chest
breast

Shoulders.
What are these?

Tooth (Sg) – teeth(pl)

What’s this?

face
What are these?

eyebrows
What are these?

eyelashes
What are these?

eyelid
hands

arm

shoulder

back

leg
 Have: (BR) (AM)
- possessions
I/we/you/they have a car.
He/she/it has a car.
I/we/you/they don’t have a car.
He/she/it doesn’t have a car.
Do I/we/you/they have a car?
Does He/she/it have a car?
- ACTIONS: have breakfast/have lunch/have a
shower/have a party/ have a meeting/have a talk
/have fun/ have a great time/have an
appointment/have a date
I/we/you/they have breakfast.
He/she/it has breakfast.
I/we/you/they don’t have breakfast.
He/she/it doesn’t have breakfast.
Do I/we/you/they have breakfast?
Does He/she/it have breakfast?
Have got: (BR)
- possessions
I/we/you/they have got a car.
I/we/you/they ’ve got a car.
He/she/it has got a car.
He/she/it ’s got a car.
I/we/you/they haven’t got a car.
He/she/it hasn’t got a car.
Have I/we/you/they got a car?
Has He/she/it got a car?
Have got is not posible for
actions
 Do you have a car?

Yes, I do / No, I don’t

Have you got a car?

I have a car. Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

I have got a car.
I ’ve got a car.

I don’t have a car.

I haven’t got a car.
 hair
eyes
big
short
hair
face
ears
legs
short
hair

hair cheeks
 Do you have ……?
What do you look like?
Yes, I do / No, I don’t

Have you got …….?

I have/I’ve got….. Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

Short/long (colour)(curly/straight/wavy) hair

Thin/round face What does your….. look like?
(colour) eyes Mother boyfriend
(big/small) ears Father girlfriend
(pink/pale) cheeks Ideal partner
(pointed/square) chin Sister
(big/small) mouth brother
(white/fair/mocha/dark) skin
S/he has…..
(big/small) nose
S/he ’s got…..
 T-shirt skirt dress
shirt

jacket tie scarf

jumper

shorts jeans gloves socks

 A skirt is shorter than a dress.
A jumper is more informal than a jacket.
A tie is thinner than a scarf.
Shorts are fresher than trousers.
Gloves are warmer than socks in winter.
buttons
hats
socks
pockets
(blue) jeans
sports shoes
T-shirts
Which item of clothing do you think is the most useful?
Why?

I think that the most useful item of clothing

is/are….because…..
 socks

dress
Sport shoes
Sport shoes
jeans
We can see doctor We can see a policeman A doctor talking to a He’s a paramedic.
assisting a child. talking to someone. Young woman.
A paramedic helping an
In this picture there is a In the second picture we A doctor is during an injured person.
woman who is helping a can see a man who is appointment. He’s
worried. diagnosing. A paramedic is assisting
baby in Africa.
A black man is helping an injured.
A doctor is assisting
A paramedic is helping a
somebody. a patient. There are two
boy.
A man who is perhaps a A patient is in a paramedics helping an
We can see a nurse doctor. medical doctor’s injured person.
helping a child. Maybe appointment.
they’re in Africa.
Conversation 1: picture b Conversation 2: picture c
T
F
T
T
F
T
 D
P
D
D
P
D
D
D
D

I’ve got backache. I’ve got earache

My eye hurts. My feet hurt.
I’ve got a sore leg I’ve got a sore neck
 A: How are you feeling, today?
B: I’m fine /I feel terrible/more
and less
A: What’s the problem?
What’s the matter?
What’s wrong? Why?
B: I’ve got ……. A stomachache – a headache -
backache- earache – a toothache
Report: A sore leg – a sore arm – a sore – neck – a sore
throat – a cough – a cold – a temperature/fever
S/he has got….. hangover
S/he ’s got….. B: My eye hurts – my feet hurt
B: I am stressed out –– I feel sick - I’m dizzy
…………’s eyes hurt. A: oh,dear/what a shame
S/he ’s stressed out. I hope you get better soon
you should relax/take a painkiller/take
antibiotics/ go home/go to the doctor /sleep
And you? more/stay in bed/go out/
And how about you?
 A A
A C A
A A C
C C C
C
 Scientist/doctor
She was born in Turin
She studied at the Turin Medical School
She specialised in neurology.
She won Nobel Prize for Medicine in
1986. She has won many prizes.
She has taught in a number of
universities all over the world.
She has made many
important discoveries
about nerve cells in the
brain.
Her work has contributed to the
treatment of several diseases,
including multiple sclerosis and
cancer.
 a

c
She is one of the most famous
scientists in the world.
She is also the oldest living
person to have a Nobel Prize.
d
 environmentalists

to win

explorers
to reach

politicians
to become

athletes
to run