MATA KULIH PILIHAN

TEKNOLOGI OBAT & KOSMETIK

Novy Pralisa Putri, Helda Niawanti

Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Mulawarman

E-mail : np.putri@ft.unmul.ac.id/niawanti@ft.unmul.ac.id
▪Subject : Drug and Cosmetic Technology
▪Credits :3
▪Time : 150 minutes
▪Total of Meeting : 16
▪Late Tolerance : 15 minutes
▪Assessment Scheme: Skema V

CPMK :
Mahasiswa mampu mampu memahami dan menerapkan tentang kosmetik rambut

LITERATURE :
• G.K. Sharma, J. Gadiya, M. Dhanawar, Textbook of Cosmetic, ResearchGate.
• M.A. Farage, K.W. Miller, H.I. Maibach, Textbook of Aging Skin, Springer
• P. A. J. Kolarsick, M.A. Kolarsick, Carolyn Goodwin, Anatomy and Physiologi of
the Skin, Online Sources.
 HAIR COSMETICS
• A viscous cosmetic preparation with synthetic detergent used for washing hair is called
shampoo
• Its principle function is to clean the scalp such that it should become free from sebum
and foreign substances
• Shampoo also makes the hair lustrous and good looking.
• In olden days detergent soap were used for washing hairs, but nowadays it has been
replaced by shampoo .
• Today shampoo has become an important hair cosmetic for both men and women.
• However the detergent and other raw materials selected for shampoo preparation
should be non toxic to tile scalp, eyes etc.
Properties of Shampoo : • It should facilitate ease of combing after shampooing.
• It should have optimum viscosity such that it facilitates ease • After drying, the hair should not give rough appearance.
during application. • It should provide lustre to the hair.
• It should have good spreading properties. • It should produce good odour both before and after
• It should produce sufficient lather after application. shampooing.
• It should be able to remove waste material such as debris, soil, • It should not produce any kind of irritation or itching to the
sebum, dead cells, salts (due to sweat) etc., from the scalp. scalp.
• It should not form any kind of film on scalp. • It should not support any microbial growth.
• It should rinse out completely after washing. • It should be stable and have a half life of about 2 to 3 years.
• It should produce lather with both hot and cold water. • It should be economical.
 TYPES OF SHAMPOO
Clear Liquid
Shampoo Clear Liquid shampoo
These are clear liquid preparations that are most widely used. They are
Liquid Cream
usually made by using detergent of low cloud point. Alkanolamides can also
Shampoo
be used in these preparations. Some of these shampoos may be transparent.

Cream Shampoo

Gel Shampoo

Powder Shampoo

Aerosol Shampoo
(Foam Type)

Spesial Shampoo
 TYPES OF SHAMPOO
Clear Liquid
Liquid Cream Shampoos
Shampoo
These are called as lotion shampoos which are modification of clear liquid
shampoos. Addition of opacifier such as glycerylmonostearate, glycol stearate
Liquid Cream etc., to the clear liquid shampoo yields liquid cream shampoo. Solubilising agents
Shampoo
such as magnesium stearate is also used to dissolve the added opacifier.
.
Cream Shampoo

Gel Shampoo

Powder Shampoo

Aerosol Shampoo
(Foam Type)

Spesial Shampoo
 TYPES OF SHAMPOO
Clear Liquid
Cream Shampoos
Shampoo
These shampoos have a paste like consistency and are packed in a collapsible
tube. They find great use in hair salons. They are also available in jars with wide
Liquid Cream mouth. The paste consistency is developed by addition of alkyl sulphates, also
Shampoo
Cetyl alcohol is added, which serves as a builder.

Cream Shampoo

Gel Shampoo

Powder Shampoo

Aerosol Shampoo
(Foam Type)

Spesial Shampoo
TYPES OF SHAMPOO
Gel Shampoo
These are transparent and thick usually made by incorporating a gelling agent,
(e.g., cellulose).There is great use in hair salons and beauty parlors. The principle
ingredient is detergent which can be used either alone or in combination with
soap. By altering the proportion of detergent, gel of required consistency can be
obtained. Addition of methyl cellulose to clear liquid shampoo and its
subsequent thickening also gives rise to gel shampoo.
 TYPES OF SHAMPOO
Powder Shampoos
As name suggests, it is available in the form of dry powder, initially it was prepared from
dry soaps, but nowadays dry synthetic detergents are used for their preparation. Powder
shampoo is prepared where addition of water or other solvent reduces the activity of the
components, especially in case of medicated shampoo. Nowadays, these shampoos are
not used due to the difficulty experienced in their application.

Another formulation called dry shampoo is also

a type of powder shampoo. Initially they are
applied on to the head and then removed by
the brush. it doesn't involve the use of water.
They are usually preferred, when the hair are
greasy. This formulation usually includes
adsorbents.
 TYPES OF SHAMPOO
Aerosol Shampoos (Foam Type)
Clear Liquid • They are called aerosol shampoos because they are packed in aerosol containers .
Shampoo
• Their formulation, preparation and packing is complicated as an additional
propellant is included.
Liquid Cream
Shampoo
• The propellant added must be compatible and should not
reduce the activity of shampooing ingredients.
• The container opening is provided with a valve. Shampoo comes out as foam when
Cream Shampoo the valve is pressed.
• Hence also called as foam type shampoo.

Gel Shampoo

Powder Shampoo

Aerosol Shampoo
(Foam Type)

Spesial Shampoo
FORMULATION OF SHAMPOO
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS