GROUP MEMBERS

• MUAZZAM GHAFOOR 19F-0485

• HAFIZ ZAIN UL ABIDIN 19F-0530
• ZAIN UL UL ABIDIN 18F-0498
MAGLEV= MAGNATIC + LAVITATION
 WHAT IS MAGNATIC LAVITATION?

• Magnetic levitation (maglev)

or magnetic suspension is a method by which
an object is suspended with no support other
than magnetic fields. Magnetic force is used
to counteract the effects of the gravitational
acceleration and any other accelerations.
TWO MAIN PROBLEMS IN ACHIEVING MAGLEV

•LIFT
•STABILITY
LIFT:-
Magnets have property to attract or repel each other
When same poles are positioned in same way they
repel each other, similarly when different poles are in
same way they attract and press each other .
This is built in property of magnets . we see this
phenomena in our daily life . Basically a wide range
of magnets have been utilized to produce lift for
attractive levitation ferromagnetism, electromagnets,
Diamagnetism perpetual magnets superconducting
magnets and attraction due to instigated flows in
conductors.
LIFT:-
Magnets have property to attract or repel each other
When same poles are positioned in same way they
repel each other, similarly when different poles are in
same way they attract and press each other .
This is built in property of magnets . we see this
phenomena in our daily life . Basically a wide range
of magnets have been utilized to produce lift for
attractive levitation ferromagnetism, electromagnets,
Diamagnetism perpetual magnets superconducting
magnets and attraction due to instigated flows in
conductors.
STABILITY
Stability refers to the ability of a body
to restore to its original static equilibrium
after it has been slightly displaced.
A body in equilibrium experiences
neither linear acceleration nor turning
effect and, unless disturbed by an
outside force, will continue in that
condition indefinitely
STABILITY
Stability refers to the ability of a body
to restore to its original static equilibrium
after it has been slightly displaced.
A body in equilibrium experiences
neither linear acceleration nor turning
effect and, unless disturbed by an
outside force, will continue in that
condition indefinitely
 TYPES OF STABILITY:-

STATIC STABILITY:-
Static dependability implies that any little removal away from stable
equilibrium causes a net power to drive it back to the equilbrium point.

DYNAMIC STABILITY:-
Dynamic stability happens when the levitation framework can sodden out any
vibration-like movement that may happen.
 LAWS INVOLVED IN MAGLEV
• Earnshaw’s Theorem
• Maxwell’s Equations
• Gauss's law for magnetism
• Maxwell–Faraday equation (Faraday's law of induction)
• Ampère's circuital law (with Maxwell's addition)
• Ampere’s Model
• Lenz's Law
• Gilbert model
• FORCES BETWEEN MAGNETS
• For fruitful levitation and control of each of the 6 axis a mix of magnets and
electromagnets or diamagnets or superconductors just as appealing and
appalling fields can be utilized.
• From Earnshaw's hypothesis at any rate one stable pivot must be available
for the framework to suspend effectively, however other axis can be
balanced out utilizing ferromagnetism.
• The essential ones utilized in maglev trains are servo-settled electromagnetic
suspension (EMS), electrodynamic suspension (EDS).
TECHNIQUES TO ACCOMPLISH STABLE LEVITATION

• Mechanical constraint (pseudo-levitation)

• Servomechanisms
• Diamagnetic levitation
• Electromagnatic levitation
APPLICATION OF MAGNATIC LAVITATION

• Maglev train
• Hyper loop
• Maglev fan
MAGLEV TRAIN

• The train was clocked at

603 kilometers per hour or
375 miles per hour.

Maglev train float in the air about

One and half feet above the ground.
HYPER LOOP

• It is assumed that the top speed of

hyperloop will be 1200 km per hour
or 760 miles per hour.

Different countries including

India are working on this project.
MAGLEV FAN

• Maglev fan works on low power

than a normal fan.

Maglev fan is used in graphic card

in computers or laptops.
•Ways Magnetic
Levitation Could
Shape the Future
FLOATING CITIES
SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM
FLYING CARS
3D CELL CULTURES
EFFICIENT WIND POWER
MAGNETIC BEARINGS
STUDYING WEIGHTLESSNESS
OUR HYPOTHESIS:-
USE OF MAGLEV

Hyrdopower generation turbine

Entertainment purposes
•ANY QUERIES?
THANK YOU