Modular Coordination &

Standardization
Modular Coordination

• Modular coordination is a concept of coordination of

dimension and space in which buildings and components
are dimensioned and positioned in terms of basic unit or
module

• The symbol used to represent basic module is M

• The basic module is known as 1M which is equivalent to

100mm for maximum flexibility and convenience.
Typical Working Drawing

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Modular Coordination WD

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 basis of modular coordination

Graphic Conventions

Dimensioning Lines

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Basic Symbols

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Basic Symbols

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Modular Coordination

• Modular Coordination is based on the use of modules and a

reference system to define coordinating spaces and zones for
building elements.

• It means that interdependent arrangement of a dimension based

on a primary value accepted as a world wide as a module.

• It is also act as a tool towards industrialisation of the building

industry

• MC act as a basics for the standardisation of a mass production

of a structural element.
 principal aim

to achieve
dimensional compatibility
between building dimensions, span,
or spaces
and the sizes of components or
equipment
by using related
modular dimensions
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Purpose of modular coordination
 To reduce the variety of component size
produced and to use standard size of
building blocks in the design.
 To aid the cooperation between building
designer, manufacturer, contractor and
distributor.
 To determine the size and position of each
component and building as a whole.
Modular Coordination Concept

Improves Productivity

Through Standardization

Promote Industrialization (component

manufactured in factory)

Less wet work site.

Non dependence on unskilled
Less modification on site
labor
Basis Principles of modular
coordination
 Basic module
 Multi module
 Modular dimensions
 Planning module
 Placing of components
 Modular grid
basic modular grid
rectangular grid
square grid
tartan grid
multi modular planning grid
 Preferred dimensions
 tolerances
 Basic module

the use of modules

basic module M = 100 mm

the smallest module to be used to
coordinate position and size of
components, elements and installations.

not for the structural framework

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 Multi module

the use of modules

Multi modules 3M, 6M, 9M, 12M . . .

planning modules for main dimensions

of framework especially the span
(horizontal dimensioning)

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 Sub module

the use of modules

Sub modules M M
2 4
for sizing of components requiring
increment smaller than M
not for planning modules

for displacement of different modular

grids
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horizontal controlling dimensions

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vertical controlling dimensions

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grid reference

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 Preferred dimensions

 5mm rule is applied to all the structural elements of

the buildings.
 the wall, slab and other component which is a
structural part of the vertical and horizontal divisions
are placed on joint proportions of the modular plane.
 The actual dimension for the structural elements are
5mm less on all modular boundary.
 5mm rule is due to tolerance is given by IS codal
provisions, because the tolerance is required to fit
the component into available space grid
 Tolerances

 tolerances is the sum of acceptable positive and

discrepancies of actual dimensions from the
theoretical one. In MC there are 3 types tolerance
level.
 Manufacturing tolerance
 Positional tolerance (or) erection tolerance
 Joint tolrerance
 reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces

○ boundary reference

○ axial reference

○ interaxial reference

○ flush reference

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 reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces

boundary reference
coordinates the position of the
building components

determines the nominal size of

components

placement of component within

boundary grid
two Parallel modular coordinating
grids or planes so that it fills
the space or zone.

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 reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces

axial reference
coordinates the position of a
components by placing the
component so that the middle-
axis coincides with a modular
coordinating grid of plane

axial grid

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 reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces

interaxial reference
coordinates the position and
dimension of building component
by a reference
interaxial grid

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 reference systems for positioning of
components and spaces

flush reference
coordinates the position of components by
placing one surface of the component flush
on to a modular coordinating grid or
plane
modular zone

flush grid

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MC System

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Reasons to choose modular construction over conventional construction
FEATURE
a Pre-Engineered
b Ease of Coordination
c Appearance
d Speedy Installation
e No Mess
f Low Maintenance
g Durability
h Adaptability
i Sound Resistance
j Accelerated Depreciation
ADVANTAGES
No need for an engg/architect.
Ability to supply single source installation
through factory-trained distributor network.
Attractive integrated systems manufactured
to your exact.
Fewer disruptions to plant operations.
No need to seal off areas against dust.
Pre-finished walls require little maintenance
beyond occasional surface cleaning.
Reinforced cavity & tough quality facings
decrease chances of damage.
Quickly & easily relocatable,expandable &
reusable.
Fire & Sound panels provide superior sound
deadening.
Depreciation is over 7 years vs. 31-1/2 years
for conventional construction.
BENEFITS
No hidden design costs.
Buying is simple with local support &
assistance.
Consistent high quality in both
appearance & design.
Maintains plant productivity during
building installation.
Eliminates additional labor costs &
minimizes plant disruption.
Eliminates costly painting & other
maintenance & repairs.
Long lasting product will perform for
years without deterioration.
Provides maximum flexibility to meet your
company's needs.
Noise level reduction produces a more
productive work environment.
Quicker return on investment.
 Standardization

Standardization is the repeated production of

standard sizes or layout of components or complete
structures, it is defined as the creation and use of
guidelines for the uniform interchangeable
components especially for use in mass production.
Standardization of components is done by providing
a national scale, mandatory for whole country, by the
competent authorities and publish their catalogues
of standard prefabricates, standard housing units or
even for a whole building.
Advantages
 Manufacturing process is made easy

 During erection and completion of prefabricated

components, standardization helps to make use of
repeated equipment which leads to economy in all
aspect.

 Designing process is made easy due to the

elimination of unwanted choices.