The document traces the development of physical education in the Philippines from the 1930s to the 1980s. It discusses the introduction of physical education in schools, the establishment of institutions like the National College of Physical Education, and the passing of laws like the Schools Physical Education and Sports Development Act of 1969 to promote physical education. It also outlines the various government agencies established over the years to oversee physical education programs and youth sports development in the Philippines.
The document traces the development of physical education in the Philippines from the 1930s to the 1980s. It discusses the introduction of physical education in schools, the establishment of institutions like the National College of Physical Education, and the passing of laws like the Schools Physical Education and Sports Development Act of 1969 to promote physical education. It also outlines the various government agencies established over the years to oversee physical education programs and youth sports development in the Philippines.
The document traces the development of physical education in the Philippines from the 1930s to the 1980s. It discusses the introduction of physical education in schools, the establishment of institutions like the National College of Physical Education, and the passing of laws like the Schools Physical Education and Sports Development Act of 1969 to promote physical education. It also outlines the various government agencies established over the years to oversee physical education programs and youth sports development in the Philippines.
beginning of transition for the Philippine to prepare for a truly self- government the Commonwealth period.
1937- made a curricular subject in the
secondary curriculum. • Grading System includes: attendance daily performance reports proficiency in skills attitude sportsmanship Bureau of Education introduced “mass athletics” • Elementary students- fundamentals of sports activities • High School students- play games and specialized sports (volleyball, basketball and others)
❤ Athletic competitions were soon
held, and soon the regional athletic association formed the Bureau of Public School Interscholastic Athletic Association. 1938- summer school of physical education was opened by the then Bureau of Education under the direction of Mr. Serafin Aquino, held in Rizal Memorial Field
1940- this vacation school of physical
education became the joint sponsorship of the Bureau of Education and the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation
1941- attack of Pearl Harbor that started
World War II which necessitated the closing of schools June 1942- Japanese Military Administration authorized the opening of public elementary schools to carry out their scheme of Co-Prosperity Sphere
- In the schools, the radio taiso or
calisthenics on the air, was obligatory.
1947- the training of teachers in Vacation
School was revived, this time, under the joint sponsorship of the Department of Education and the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation August 1947- got its name as National College of Physical Education and was still held at the Rizal Memorial Field. Offered a 40 unit course for a Certificate in Physical Education.
Hon. Carlos P. Romulo (Secretary of
Education)- launched the five year physical education and sports development, in Department Order No. 15, s. 1967 entitled “Physical Education and Sports Development Program.” June 21, 1969- the Republic Act No. 5708 known as “The Schools Physical Education and Sports Development Act of 1969” was approved. Program of Activities included among others: 1.A program of health education and nutrition; 2.A program of physical fitness for all pupils; 3.A program of competitive athletics; 4.A program of intramural and inter- unit athletic competition within schools, districts and provinces. 5.An annual athletic competition within and among regions Later Developments 1970- The Revised Elementary Education Program was issued by the secretary of education and culture had as its distinctive features the combination of Health and Science as a subject area • Physical Education with Music and Art in Grade I to III • Health and Physical Education in Grade IV to VI April 27, 1971- a project agreement was signed by the Peace Corps- Philippines the Department Education and Culture, Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation
January 1972- launched the
physical fitness testing program in selected pilot divisions 1973- Revised Secondary Education program introduced a new course: • Youth Development Training (YDT) and Citizens Army Training (CAT), this came out as a manifestation of the deep concern for the youth in their training for recognized significance of their role in society and to meet the needs of the maturing individual. YDT- composed of four closely related subject areas: Physical Education, Scouting, Health Education and Music. Offered in the first, second, third years in the high school. CAT- offered in the fourth year high school taking the place of Scouting in the YDT program. A milestone in the history of Physical Education and Sports development in our country was the holding of a world Congress by the International Council on Health, Physical Education and Recreation (ICHPER) at the Philippine International Convention (PICC). This had a great impact in the educational field. More than one thousand delegates attended the convention on July 25-29, 1981.
December 1981- the southeast Asian Games
were held in Manila. Ministry of Youth and Sports Development (MYSD)- was established pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 604 but was abolished by Executive Order No. 805
May 26, 1982- transferred the functions
to a Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports(MECS). Dr. Aparecio Mequi- first director of the additional bureau under the supervision and control of the Ministry and this is the Bureau of Sports Development. This bureau is to be responsible for the development and evaluation of programs for promoting and improving organized sports and physical fitness for all numbers of the community.
The National Youth and Sports Foundation is another
entity attached to the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports for Policy and Program Coordination Gintong Alay Foundation Project- attached to the Office of the President • National Sports Training Program of the country which has the task of recruiting, selecting, and training of Filipino athletes in preparation for international competition in coordination with the Philippine Olympic Committee and the National Sports Associations. • 1984-1985- implemented another revision of the Youth Development Training(YDT) findings of research studies conducted to assess the YDT program brought to the fore a major weakness of the program which was the inclusion of Scouting. June 1984- Scouting became a co-curricular activity leaving only three subject components of YDT. Physical Education is now scheduled 2 days a week, Health Education also 2 days a week, and Music is taught once a week.