7705 Product Overview

Do not delete this graphic elements in here:
7705 Service Aggregation Router (SAR)

Product Overview
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Objectives
 Upon successful completion of this module, you will be able to

describe:
 The hardware and chassis architecture of the 7705 SAR
 7705 SAR system components
 The system architecture of the cards
2 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

7705 Service Aggregation Router
7705 SAR Chassis Overview

7705 SAR-F: Hardware Specification
 SAR-F has a single circuit board with:

 1 Control and Switch Module (CSM)
 16 port ASAP card
 8 port Ethernet card
 256M Compact Flash memory device

 No replaceable modules, except for SFPs
 1 Rack-Unit x 19” rack mountable x 10” (height x width x depth)
 Operating Temperature range: -40°C to +65°C. Max power consumption: 55W
 Includes standard terminal block for dual power feeds:
 -48 VDC/+24 VDC

SAR-F: Connectors
ACO/LT: Audible Alarm

Cutoff / Lamp Test Sync-In / Sync-Out, external
synchronization
External Alarms:
Input/Output Connector Out-Of-Band Management:
is a DB15 serial port DB9 Serial Port
Out-Of-Band Management:
Ethernet Port

SAR-F: 16 Port Any Service Any Port (ASAP) Card
 16 T1/E1 ASAP ports with physical RJ45 connectors on faceplate

 Ports can be either all T1s or all E1s, not a mixture of both
 Each port has an associated ‘Status‘ LED to report its status

SAR-F: 8 Port Ethernet Card
 6 ports 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with RJ45 connectors on the faceplate

 2 ports 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet with SFP

SAR-F: Power Supply
 The 7705 SAR-F has a standard, dual terminal block (four terminals)
attached to the front of the chassis
 The terminals provide access for two independent power feeds,
allowing power redundancy for the system
 When only one power feed is used, the system does not have power
supply redundancy
 The power system has no field-replaceable parts
 -48 VDC and +24 VDC are supported

SAR-F: Synchronization
 A maximum of three synch sources can be configured:

 2 internal
 1 external – synch input port
 IEEE SyncE is supported on SFP based ethernet ports that are populated with
optical SFPs (not supported on copper ports/SFPs)
 Adaptive Clock Recovery (ACR) is supported
 SAR-F supports up to 2 synchronization sources (line timing) per ASAP Adapter

card:
 First source within ports 1 to 8
 Second source within ports 9 to 16
 SAR-F supports up to 2 SyncE clock source references

 Ports 1/2/7 and 1/2/8
 SAR-F has 1588v2 HW readiness across all Ethernet ports (Available in R2.1)

SAR-F: FAN Operation
 SAR-F is equipped with 5 built-in fans that are not field replaceable
 All 5 fans are either ON or OFF
 Fans are controlled by software and based on outside/inside

temperature monitoring
 SAR-F is designed to operate within its normal operating temperature

range with only 4 of the 5 equipped fans operational
 A minor alarm is raised if one fan fails
 A critical alarm is raised if two or more fan failures are detected, and
SAR-F must be serviced

SAR-F: CLI Structure
 SROS CLI structure

 Card type and mda type provisioning is not user-configurable
 SAR-F boots up with the below fixed configuration:
A:SAR-154# show card

=======================================================================
Card State
=======================================================================
Slot/ Provisioned Equipped Admin Operational Num Num Comments
Id Type Type State State Ports MDA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 iom-1g iom-1g up up 2
1/1 a16-chds1v2 a16-chds1v2 up up 16
1/2 a8-ethv3 a8-ethv3 up up 8
A csm-1g csm-1g up up Active
=======================================================================

SAR-F: System Specification Summary
Dimensions without mounting brackets (1.75 x 17.5 x 9.5 in.) (H x W x D)

(4.45 x 44.4 x 25.0 cm)
Loaded Chassis weight 7.25 lbs (3.3 kg)
Mounting Mount in a recommended 19-inch
equipment rack
Normal operating temperature -40 to 149ºF (-40 to +65ºC)
Cold start temperature -40ºF (-40ºC)
Relative humidity 5 to 85% (non-condensing)
Shock and vibration Suitable for high risk areas (Zone 4)
Rated voltage (DC) -48 / +24 VDC
Operating voltage range (DC) -40 to -75 VDC

+18 to +28 VDC
Loaded Chassis Power Consumption 60 W

SAR-8: Chassis Overview
 2 Control and Switch Module (CSM) card slots

 Slot A and Slot B
 6 interface card slots
 Slots 1/1 – 1/6
 Fan module provides cooling for the system
 Alarm indicators (LEDs) and external alarm connector
 Two bipolar power entry connectors
 Redundant power supply feeds
 All parts are field replaceable and support hot insertion/removal
 Fits into a standard 2U rack (12’’ deep, 19’’ wide)
Slot A Slot B
Slot 1/1 Slot 1/2
Power
FAN
Slot 1/3 Slot 1/4
Slot 1/5 Slot 1/6

SAR-8: Control and Switching Module (CSM)
CSM slots:
 Minimum 1 CSM
 2 CSMs (Slot A and Slot B) required for redundancy
 Each CSM is shipped with one compact flash memory device that stores
system boot images, software images, and configuration files and logs
CSM functions:
 Management and console interfaces
 10/100 Ethernet
 Serial Interface
 Routing and switching
 Core control block
 GigE switch
Slot B
Slot A

SAR-8: Control and Switching Module (CSM) LEDs
LED Color Indication
Power Blue On

Off No power or faulty power
Card Status Green Operationallyup / administratively up
Amber Op down / admin up/ HW booting up
Blink Green Initializing
Off Op down / admin down
Card Active Green Active

Blink Green Standby
Eth Mgt Link Blink Yellow RX/TX active

Unlit No activity or down or disabled
Eth Mgt Act Green Valid Comm link

Unlit No link or operationally down / disabled /
shutdown
CSM
Stat Act
Pwr Mgmt Port Console

SAR-8: Control and Switching Module (CSM)
 Management of the node can be done via:

1. Ethernet Port
2. Console/Serial Port
3. Inband IP Management
Redundant Control Modules

CSM Redundancy
Active and Standby CSM
● The 7705 supports CSM redundancy when two CSMs (active and standby) are
installed
● The first CSM card installed, in slot A or B, becomes the active; the next CSM
installed becomes the hot-standby
● Preference is given to the CSM in slot A if two are installed and initialized at
the same time
● Configuration and learned state on the active CSM are buffered and
propagated over the GigE matelink to the standby CSM. When the active CSM
fails, these features are brought up on the standby CSM that takes over the
mastership
● Operational protocols and services stay up and the standby CSM transparently
takes over from the formerly active CSM. When the CSM that went offline
comes back online, it assumes the role of the standby

CSM Redundancy
Synchronization and Redundancy
To enable automatic synchronization, either the boot-env parameter or

the config parameter must be specified. The synchronization occurs
when the admin save or bof save commands are executed.
config>redundancy# synchronize boot-env

●Synchronizes all files required for the boot process (loader, BOF, images, and
configuration files) when “bof save” command is entered
*A:TECSIM1# bof save

Writing BOF to cf3:/bof.cfg
Saving BOF .... Completed.
Syncing .... Completed.
config>redundancy# synchronize config

●Synchronizes only the primary, secondary, and tertiary configuration files (if they are
stored on local CF disks)
*A:TECSIM1# admin save

Writing file to cf3:\sar1.cfg
Saving configuration .... Completed.
Syncing .... Completed.

CSM Redundancy
CSM Switch-over
CSM Switch-over
 Automatic
 Fault causes the active CSM to crash or reboot
 Active CSM is not responding and is declared down
 Removal of the active CSM
 Manual
 Switchover can be done manually
 admin>redundancy# force-switchover [now]
 admin reboot active [now]

SAR-8: Media Dependant Adapter (MDA)
 8-Port Ethernet
 Supports Ethernet/VLAN services
 Includes 2 GigE SFP ports
 Includes 6 10/100 FE RJ45 ports
 Each port can be used for access or network port
Ethernet interface module:

• 6 ports of 10/100Mbps
• 2 ports of 10/100/1000Mbps
SAR-8: Media Dependent Adapter (MDA)
 16-port Channelized/Unchannelized T1/E1

 Any service any port (ASAP) card
 Supports channelization down to DS0
 Supports ATM/PPP/TDM encapsulations
 Each port can be independently configured for the different services
 Each port can be used for access or network port
16-port T1/E1 ASAP Module

SAR-8: 4 Port DS3/E3 Card
 DS3/E3 Card allows a connection to be formed to an existing Layer 1

network
 ATM access
 PPP network ports
 Transporting ATM traffic from an ATM switch or a Node B with a DS3 ATM
port via Apipe services

SAR-8: 2 and 4 Port OC3/STM1
 2 and 4 Port OC3/STM1

 Aggregates ATM traffic from an ATM switch or a Node B with an OC3/STM1 ATM
port
 Apipe services
2 port OC3/STM1
• ATM/IMA, MLPPP1
4 port OC3/STM1
• ATM/IMA, PPP over SONET/SDH1 1
Network Interfaces Only
SAR-8: 12 Port Serial Data Interface (SDI) Card
 Used to interface to legacy Supervisory Control And Data

Acquisition (SCADA) and teleprotection equipment
 High density faceplate connector connects to protocol-specific panel
 Interoperable with existing 36XX equipment
 Map data to TDM pseudowire (c-pipe) or IP pseudowire (i-pipe)
 I-pipe for existing routers with V.35 interfaces to get statistical gain
benefits at access (PPP termination)
12 Port Serial Data Interface (SDI) Card

• RS232, V.35 protocols

SAR-8: 6 Port E&M Card
 The E&M analog voice card transports voiceband analog between two
analog devices
 Converts the incoming signal into a digital PCM format (64kb/s) using either
μ-Law or A-Law
 Selectable on a per-card basis
 Maps the traffic into an MPLS TDM pseudowire (c-pipe)
 Multiple pseudowires may originate on the card (1 per port)

SAR-8: Power System
 The 7705 SAR has two power connectors mounted on the front of the
chassis
 The connectors provide access to two independent -48 or +24 VDC
power feeds, providing power redundancy for the system
 The power system has no field replaceable parts

SAR-8: Fan Operation
 The Fan module provides cooling for the system, as well as alarm
indicators (LEDs), an external alarm I/O connector, and an Audible
Alarm Cutoff/Lamp Test (ACO/LT) pushbutton
 Normal Operating Temperature of -5°C to 45°C
 Cooling system uses eight 40mm fans
 The Fan LED on the Fan module indicates:

 Green: normal operation
 Amber: one or more fans out of operation
 Unlit: fan power failure

SAR-8: Chassis Configuration
SAR1>config# Configure Card and MDAs

configure SAR1# configure card 1
| SAR1 >config>card# card-type iom-1g
SAR1 >config>card# mda 1
+---card SAR1 >config>card>mda# mda-type a8-eth
| | SAR1 >config>card>mda# exit
| +---card-type SAR1 >config>card# mda 2
| | SAR1 >config>card>mda# mda-type a16-chds1
| +---mda A:TECSIM1# show card
| | | ===========================================================================
| | +---mda-type Card State
===========================================================================
Slot/ Provisioned Equipped Admin Operational Num Num Comments
Id Type Type State State Ports MDA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 iom-1g iom-1g up up 6
1/1 a8-eth a8-eth up up 8
1/2 a16-chds1 a16-chds1 up up 16
A csm-1g csm-1g up down Standby
B csm-1g csm-1g up up Active
===========================================================================

SAR-8: System Specification Summary
Dimensions without mounting brackets (3.5 x 17.5 x 9.8 in.) (H x W x D)
(8.9 x 44.4 x 25 cm)
Loaded Chassis weight 16 lbs (7.3 kg)
Mounting Mount in a recommended 19-inch equipment rack
Normal operating temperature 41 to 113ºF (5 to 45ºC)
Short term operating temperature -40 to 149ºF (-40 to 65ºC)
Relative humidity 5 to 85% (non-condensing)
Shock and vibration Suitable for high risk areas (Zone 4)
Rated voltage (DC) -48 / +24 VDC
Operating voltage range (DC) -40 to -75 VDC
Power Consumption Fan Module: 28 W

CSM: 17 W
ASAP Adapter card: 17 W
Ethernet Adapter card: 20 W
4p/2p OC3/STM1 card: 30/25 W
Serial Data Interface card: 26 W

SAR-8: Cable Specifications
T1/E1 Cables 68-pin AMP to 68-pin AMP cable

68-pin AMP connector to open-ended wire cable
Power Cables 2W2 connector at one end and open-ended wires at the
-Maximum 10A circuit breaker other end with black and blue wires together. Can be
- Minimum #18AWG power conductor ordered in 4, 8, and 12 meter length.
Ground Cables Copper ground wire with green/yellow shield (minimum

#18AWG)

SAR-8: Distribution Panels
 A Distribution Panel is used for 16-port ASAP adapter cards to connect

to T1/E1 circuits via 68-pin AMP connector
 There are two distribution panels:
 RJ45 - 100-ohm T1 or 120-ohm E1 access for up to 32 ports
 BNC - 75-ohm E1 access for up to 32 ports

SAR-8: Cable Specifications
 CSM provides 1.0/2.3 coaxial connectors for an external

synchronization input and output
 Y cable are be used to connect the Synch in connectors on two CSMs to the
same external synchronization source

Data Path Architecture

Data Path Architecture
Data Path Partitioned into 7 Sections

 Access Port Interface
 Layer 2
 PWE3 Processing
 Ingress Fabric Interface
 Egress Fabric Interface
 Network Encapsulation
 Network Port Interface

7705 SAR Datapath Architecture
Access PORT Layer PWE3 Ingress GigE Interface Egress GigE Switch Network (MPLS) Network PORT
Interface 2 Processing to Redundant Fabric to UpLink card Encapsulation Interface
CPU
MAC Addr B
B B
GigE
A GigE to INACTIVE
Switch
GigE to INACTIVE A
C C
K K
P SPARE CSM Card (Hot Standby) P
L L
A A
GigE to ACTIVE(Tx) GigE to ACTIVE (Tx)
Port N N Port MPLS
Physical CPU Physical
Access Line GigE to INACTIVE(Tx) E E Line Network
Interface GigE to INACTIVE (Tx) Interface
Network Network Dual Dual Network (Framers,
Line I/Fs, GigE MAC Addr A GigE Processor Line I/Fs,
PHYs) FPGA Processor PHYs)
PHY PHY (e.g. WinPath2)
(e.g. WinPath2) GigE (Rx) Ethernet,
T1/E1, GigE (Rx) ATM/IMA,
Ethernet, Rx T1/E1
ATM/IMA, GigE Rx etc…
etc… GigE to ACTIVE GigE to ACTIVE
SW GigE (Rx) Switch
GigE (Rx) SW
Access (T1/E1, ATM, Ethernet) MAIN CSM Card (ACTIVE) Network UpLink (Ethernet, ML-PPP, POS)

Ethernet Ports

Supported Features
 8 ports Adapter Card ( 6 RJ45 & 2 SFP)
 10/100/1000 Mbps Auto Sensing* & Speed Auto-Negotiation
 Access/Network port mode
 V2 Frames & IEEE 802.3 Frames (on access)
 Half/full duplex mode & duplex auto negotiation
 L2 rate limiting on ingress
 Traffic Management & QoS
 802.1q (vlan tag) add/strip/swap operations
 802.1p (priority bits) marking & classification (on access)
 Configurable MTU & MAC
 Ethernet OAM (on network) & OAM Tunneling (on access)

Ethernet Adapter: Port Mode
Port Mode
A:ATMIMA1>config>port>ethernet# mode
- mode {access|network}
- no mode
<access|network> : keywords
Access: configured for Network: Connects to the

offering service to NodeB MPLS core and is used as
or BTS uplink

Ethernet Adapter: Frame Size
 Frame size configuration is supported on access as well as network

Ethernet ports
Type Mode Default Max MTU size

Encapsulation (Bytes)
10/100 Eth Access / Network 1514 1514 (access)
Null 2048 (network)
10/100 Eth Access / Network 1518 1518 (access)
.1q 2048 (network)
GigE SFP Access / Network 1572 2048
Null
GigE SFP Access / Network 1572 2048
.1q

Network Uplink: Ethernet OAM
 Ethernet OAM Loopback Mode on a port
 Local loopback mode

 i.e., Far end requested an Ethernet OAM loopback
 Any packets received on the port will be looped back (except EFM OAM PDUs)
 No data will be transmitted from the node (i.e. - anything that the CPM or
IOM tries to transmit will be dropped)
 Only data that is received will be sent back out
 Remote loopback mode

 local data (i.e. from CPM or IOM) is transmitted
 Anything that is received is dropped (except for EFM OAM PDUs)

Any Service Any Port (ASAP)

T1/E1 ASAP Card Overview
The ASAP offers multiple services on its 16 ports:

1. TDM:
 Unchannelized T1(DS1)/E1
 Channelization down to DS0
2. ATM and IMA:

 Using one or multiple T1/E1 respectively
3. MLPPP:
 By bundling multiple T1/E1s, Each port can be independently configured for
the different services and can be used for access or network ports

ASAP Redundancy
 Line Card Redundancy

 The 16p ASAP card only supports simplex line card operation
 CSM Activity Switches

 CSM activity switches are hitless (Between 10 and 50 ms) on the datapath
through the ASAP
 Both MLPPP and IMA bundles are not negatively impacted

ASAP Card Supports Physical Alarms
 AIS (Alarm Indication Signal)
 This consists of an UNFRAMED all-ones signal sent to maintain
transmission continuity
 Implies some service impacting maintenance operation has taken place
 LOS (Loss Of Signal)
 LOS is declared when no signal transitions have been detected in a 175
+/- 75 pulse window (100 to 250 bit times)
 OOF (Out-Of-Frame) Condition
 Occurs whenever Network or DTE equipment senses errors in the
incoming framing pattern (framing mismatch, sync problems or LOS)
 RAI (yellow alarm)
 When a Terminal/Network equipment enters a RED Alarm state, it
transmits a "Yellow Alarm" in the opposite direction
 Implies one side of transmission line has gone missing or severely
errored.
 Looped
 Implies a locally applied loopback maintenance activity

Diagnostic Loopback
 Equipment loopback – referred to as “internal” in CLI

 Tx signal is looped back and received by the interface
 Any services existing on the port with internal loopback will go down.
 Line loopback
 Rx signal at interface is Tx back out, the full line rate (1.544Mbps for DS1 and
2.048Mbps for E1) is looped back
 Payload loopback (DS1 ESF only)
 like a line loop but goes further into the card (through framer into WP device),
1.536MBps of the original stream is looped back for DS1
 Remote loopback (DS1 ESF only)
 Use of the esf FDL for out of band ansi and bellcore loopback requests
 Remote loopback respond (DS1 ESF only)
 All Loopbacks are service impacting

Framing Options
Port Type
DS1 Mode
DS1 Framing: SF (D4) and ESF
DS1 Framing: No framing
DS1: B8ZS zero suppression
DS1: 100 Ohm termination impedance
DS1: Line build out = short or long (225 or 450 feet)
DS1: ESF FDL as per Bellcore 54016 and ANSI T1.403, including Remote loopback
E1 Mode
E1: G703, G703 with no CRC
E1: No framing
E1: HDB3 zero suppression
E1: 120 and 75 Ohm termination impedance

OC3/STM1 Cards

OC3/STM1 Cards
 Allows a connection to be formed to an existing Layer 1 network

 Aggregates ATM traffic from an ATM switch or a Node B with an OC3/STM1 ATM
port
 Two OC3/STM1 Cards available
 2 port channelized
 4 port unchannelized
OC3/STM1
IP/MPLS
SAR
SR

POS Network Port Target Application
 Packet over SONET/SDH (POS) is a communications protocol for

transmitting PPP packets over optical fiber links
 The 4 port OC3/STM1 Clear Channel Adapter card can be configured as
POS in network mode
OC3/STM1
POS SONET/SDH POS
SAR
SR

4 port OC3/STM1 Clear Channel MDA
 Feature Summary:
 ATM/IMA supported in Access Mode
 Packet Over Sonet/SDH supported in Network Mode
 Allows the transmission of PPP over optic links
 High Availability during CSM switch
 Up to two ports can be configured as a timing source for the SSU (node clock)

Packet Over Sonet/SDH (POS) Port Attributes
 Framing options: SONET or SDH (multiplexing

protocols for transmitting multiple bit streams
over a fiber)
 SONET is used in the U.S. and Canada, typically for
transporting ATM
 Basic unit is STS-1 (51.84Mbps), or STS-3c (concatenated,
155.52 Mbps) which is functionally the same as SDH
 SDH is used elsewhere
 Basic unit is STM-1 (155.52Mbps)
 Each port’s transmit clock may be configured as
loop-timed or node-timed
 Loop-timed recovers sync from the port’s Rx line
 Node-timed syncs with the SSU of the active CSM
 Default setting is node-timed
 Any port’s receive clock rate may be used as a
system synchronization source (only one may be
configured per mda)

POS Configuration Example
SONET/SDH
SAR
SR
1. Configure the framing as SONET or SDH

SAR# configure port 1/3/1
SAR>config>port# sonet-sdh
SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# framing sonet
2. Set the port mode to network

SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# path
SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh>path# mode network
3. Set the encapsulation to ppp-auto

SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh>path# encap-type ppp-auto
4. Create an interface and bind it to the port

SAR# configure router interface “sonet-to-SR”
SAR>config>router>if# address 192.168.50.1/30
SAR>config>router>if# port 1/3/1
SAR>config>router>if# exit all
POS Timing
● Transport of network synchronization is easily achieved through a

traditional SONET/SDH layer 1 network, as it is synchronous by nature
● Each port’s transmit clock can be configured as either node timed or

loop timed
▪ Node timed will use the clock from the SSU in the active CSM
▪ Loop timed will recover the clock from the line
● Recovered clock from one port per card can be configured as a possible
timing source for the node’s SSU

4 port OC3/STM1 Clear Channel MDA: Path Configuration
 SONET/SDH Path Attributes

 Must configure encapsulation type and enable path with ‘no shut’
 ATM configurable path parameters include minimum vp-vpi (UNI only),
i.e. the minimum allowable VPI value for a VPC (Default:0)
1. Configure the framing as SONET or SDH

SAR>config>port# sonet-sdh
SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# framing sonet
2. Set the encapsulation to atm

SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# path
SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh>path# encap-type atm
3. Configure an Apipe
SAR# configure service apipe 101 customer 1 vc-type atm-vcc
SAR>config>service>apipe# sap 1/3/3:10/101
SAR>config>service>apipe# sdp 5:101

2 Port OC3/STM1 Channelized Adapter Card
 Feature Summary:
 ATM/IMA supported in Access Mode
 PPP/MLPPP supported in Network Mode
 High Availability during CSM switch
 Up to two ports can be configured as a timing source for the SSU (node clock)

SONET Hierarchy
STS-3
x1 STS-3c Data: 155.52 Mbps
SPE
x3 STS-1
SPE
x1 Broadband STS-N Payloads

DS3: 44.736Mb/s
(High Order Payloads)
Tributaries of Base Signal

(Low Order Payloads)
x7
VT Group
x1 VT6 •DS2: 6.312 Mb/s
VT 6
SPE
x3 VT2
VT 2 E1: 2.048Mb/s
SPE
x4
VT1.5
VT 1.5 DS1: 1.544 Mb/s
SPE

SDH Hierarchy
STM-1 AUG AU-4 C-4 E4: 139.264Mb/s

VC-4
x3 x3
AU-3
TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3
High Order Payloads
Containers of Base Signal E3: 34.368Mb/s

C-3 DS3: 44.736Mb/s
(Low Order Payloads) VC-3
x7
x7 x1
C-2 DS2:6.312 Mb/s
TU-2 VC-2
TUG-2
x3
E1: 2.048Mb/s
TU-12 VC-12 C-12
STM-n Synchronous Transport Module x4 DS1:1.544Mb/s

TU-11 VC-11 C-11
AUG Administrative Unit Group
AU-n Administrative Unit: VC + pointers
VC-n Virtual Container: payload + path

overhead

2 Port OC3/STM1 Channelized Adapter Card: Path Configuration
 Configure port 1/2/1 to have three DS1s on the 2 Port Channelized OC3
MDA using SONET framing
1. STM 1 - Configure the framing as SONET or SDH

SAR# configure port 1/2/1 sonet-sdh
SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# framing sdh
2. AUG-1 - Configure an STS3 path

SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# path sts3 no shutdown
3. Indicate TUG3 group has a vt15 payload

SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# group tug3-1 payload vt15
4. Configure 3 DS1s
SAR>config>port>sonet-sdh# path vt15-1.1.1 no shutdown
Note: show port-tree 1/2/1
x3
DS1:1.544Mb/s
STM-1 AUG TUG-3 VC-11 C-11

2 Port OC3/STM1 Channelized Adapter Card: Path Configuration
 Configure the three DS1 to be an ML-PPP bundle

OR
 Configure the three DS1 to be an IMA bundle (Notes)
1. Configure the 3xDS1 to be PPP encapsulation type
SAR>config>port# tdm
SAR>config>port>tdm# ds1 1.1.1
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds1# channel-group 1
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds1>channel-group# mode network
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds1>channel-group# encap-type ppp-auto
2. Create an ML-PPP bundle using the 3xDS1

SAR# configure port bundle-ppp-1/2.1
SAR>config>port# multilink-bundle
SAR>config>port>ml-bundle# member 1/2/2.1.1.1.1

Channelization Support
 OC3/STM1 MDA supported SONET/SDH Path Attributes

Path Type Port Type Path configuration
E1 SDH STM1>AUG1>VC4>TUG3>TUG2>VC12>E1
E1 SDH STM1 >AUG1>VC3>TUG2>VC12>E1
E1 SDH STM1>AUG1>VC4>TUG3>VC3>DS3>E1
E1 SDH STM1>AUG1>VC3>DS3>E1
E1 SONET OC3>STS1 SPE>DS3>E1
DS1 SDH STM1>AUG1>VC4>TUG3>TUG2>TU11>VC11>DS1
DS1 SDH STM1>AUG1>VC3>TUG2>VC11>DS1
DS1 SDH STM1>AUG1>VC4>TUG3>VC3>DS3>DS1
DS1 SDH STM1>AUG1>VC3>DS3>DS1
DS1 SONET OC3>STS1 SPE>VT GROUP>VT1.5 SPE>DS1
DS1 SONET OC3>STS1 SPE>DS3>DS1

2p OC3/STM1 Adapter Card Capacity Limits
Variable Per Limit
Max # of 2p OC3/STM1 channelized cards SAR-8 6
Max # of IMA bundles MDA 32
Max # of MLPPP bundles MDA 32

(R2.1R2)
Max # of SAPs MDA 512
Max # of Apipes MDA 512
Max # of IMA bundles Port 16
Max # of SAPs and Apipes Port 512

4p OC3/STM1 Adapter Card Capacity Limits
Limit Per Number
Max number of 4p OC3/STM1 SAR-8 6

clear channel cards
Max number of SAPs MDA 512
Max number of Apipes MDA 512
Max number of Apipes Clear Channel Port 512

4 Port DS3/E3 Card

Clear Channel DS3/E3: 4 Port DS3/E3 Card
 Configurable port type - DS3/E3 (All ports must be DS3 or E3)

 Both DS3 & E3 support CRC 16 & CRC 32
 ATM on DS3 clear channel ports in access mode (no E3 support on access
ports)
 PPP in DS3/E3 Clear channel ports in network mode
 Two recovered clocks from DS3/E3 Rx port per mda can be configured
as a timing source for the SSU (node clock) – require the new CSM to
access both clocks

Type and Synchronization
 Port Attributes
 Type options: DS3 or E3
 Each port’s transmit clock may be configured as loop-timed or node-timed
 Loop-timed recovers sync from the port’s Rx line
 Node-timed syncs with the SSU of the active CSM
 Default setting is node-timed
 Any port’s receive clock rate may be used as a system synchronization source
(only two may be configured per mda but configuring two require the new
CSM)

A4-CHDS3 Port: DS3/E3 Configuration
 Channelization
 DS3 ports supports clear channel or channelization to DS1/E1 (down to
DS0/64kbps) operation
 E3 ports support clear channel operation only
1. DS3 configuration options
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds3# crc {16|32}
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds3# framing {c-bit|m23}
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds3# encap-type <atm|bcp-null|bcp-*>
atm|cem|ppp-auto
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds3# scramble
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds3>atm# min-vp-vpi
[0..4095] (NNI)
[0..255] (UNI)
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds3>atm# cell-format {uni|nni}
SAR>config>port>tdm>ds3>atm# mapping
2. E3 configuration options
SAR>config>port>tdm>e3# framing {g751|g832}
SAR>config>port>tdm>e3# encap-type {atm|bcp-null|bcp-dot1q|ipcp|ppp-
auto|frame-relay|wan-mirror|cisco-hdlc|cem}

7705 SAR 4p CHDS3 Adapter Card Capacity Limits
Limit Per Number
Max number of 4pchds3 SAR-8 6

adaptor cards
Max number of SAPs MDA 512
Max number of Apipes MDA 512
Max number of Apipes DS3 Port 512

12 Port Serial Data (V.35 and RS232) MDA

7705 Product Features – Legacy Interfaces
 Serial Data Interface (SDI) Card:

 12 ports
 RS232, V.35 protocols
 Used to interface to legacy Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition (SCADA) and teleprotection equipment
 Interoperable with existing 36XX equipment

Target Applications: Telco Digital Data Network (DDN)
 The 7705 acts as an access and aggregation node consolidating legacy

TDM services as well as new packet services
 May be transported over the existing legacy TDM/ATM network in TDM
format or alternatively using the MPLS network as pseudowires
MPLS Network
GigE
7705
POTS
T1/E1
T3/E3
(TDM)
PBX 3600
Legacy
T1/E1
ATM/TDM
Network

Target Applications: Vertical Applications
 The current application uses a separate access mux (36XX) for voice,
low speed data and a 7270 to provide the L2 networking capability
 The 7705 will combine the functions of a TDM (3600), ATM (7270), into a
single box that provides CAPEX and OPEX savings as well as resiliency
functionality provided by the MPLS networking
PBX
MPLS Network
T1/E1 7750 c-12
SCADA
Headend
PBX
V.35
SCADA
7705 7705
V.35
SCADA

SDI Cables / Connector Panels
Access to the data ports is via 4 x 68-

pin mini-champ connectors
Each connector supports 3 data ports
(1-3, 4-6, 7-9, and 10-12)
Two cable types are offered for the
SDI MDA:
 Single ended cable with the un-
terminated end, connecting SDI MDA to
customer supplied panel
 Same cable assembly can be use for both
RS232 and V.35 interface
 Double ended cable connecting SDI
MDA to V.35 / RS232 panels (modified
versions of the existing 3600 panels)
 Different cable assembly for RS232 and
V.35
 Cable assemblies consist of 2 cables
bundled into single assembly

SDI Cables / Connector Panels
 Each panel supports 6 ports

 Different cable assemblies are required for each connector panel type
(V.35/RS232 variants)
A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
V.35 (M34 F connector)
V.35/RS232 (Rear View) (AMP-CHAMP M connector)
RS232
Distribution Panel
A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
RS232 (DB25 F connector)

Connectors Pinout

RS232 Example
MPLS Network V.35

V.35 7705
GigE
7705 RS232
RS232
1. Configure the port as rs232 and create a channel group

SAR>config>port# serial
SAR>config>port>serial# rs232
SAR>config>port>serial>rs232# channel-group 1
SAR>config>port>serial>rs232>channel-group# encap-type cem
Note: SAR>config>port>serial>rs232# info detail
Default parameters include speed, device-mode, device-gender, clock-source and duplex:
speed 9600
device-mode synchronous
device-gender dce
clock-source slave
duplex full
2. Configure a Cpipe with the vc-type set to CESoPSN

SAR#configure service cpipe 201 customer 27 vc-type cesopsn create
SAR>config>service#sap 1/5/1.1 create
SAR>config>service#spoke-sdp 2124:201 create

Configuration Options
 Supports the following configuration options on RS232 and V.35 ports

Parameter Options
Device Mode Synchronous*,

Asynchronous (RS232 only)
Device Gender DTE, DCE*
Duplex Method Full Duplex*
Clocking Type Source Slave*
Clocking Source Dependence Locked*
CRC 16*, 32
Character Length (bits) 6, 7, 8*
Parity None*, Odd, Even, Mark, Space
Stop bits 1*, 2

* Default Settings

Port Clocking (Slave)
 DCE slave: the transmit and receive clocks are derived from the BRG
locked to the system timing
 DTE slave: the transmit clock and the receive clock are supplied by the
attached DCE device
 BRG: provides clock rate based on the configured interface speed
System
SSU
DCE DTE
BRG TxD TxD RxD RxD
TxCK RxCK
TxCK RxCK
RxD TxD
RxD TxD

Control Lead Signaling
 The SDI supports the following relevant signaling bits

 The input or output bits can be enabled on a local basis or on an end-
to-end basis on sub-rate HCM circuits
RS232 V.35 Signal Options

(DCE / DTE)
Y Y DTR / DSR High*, Low
Y Y RTS / DCD High*, Low, End-to-End
Y Y ALB / CTS High*, Low, End-to-End
Y RDL / RI High*, Low

6 Port E&M Analog Voice Interface MDA

Target Applications: Combination Access/Networking Node
 Currently a 3600 is used as an access mux for voice and low speed data
 Either a 7270/7470 or 7250 to provide the L2 networking capability
 The 7705 serves as a combination access/networking node at remote
sites
 The 7705 operates as an LSR to provide fast re-route (FRR) as well as
pseudowire redundancy
 Most of the traffic is homed on a central control center which would house a
7710 or 7750 to provide the service routing functionality
Onmi
SAM SCADA
7705
MPLS Network
7750 LMR NOC Internet

E&M Analog Voice Card
 The 7705 equipped with the SDI and E&M voice cards provides the
majority of the functionality needed to replace 36XX access devices
and 7X70 ATM networking devices in a single chassis
 Access to the E&M ports via standard RJ45 connectors on the faceplate
 Pinout of the RJ45 as shown:
RJ45 Pin Description Twisted pair # T1/ E1
10/ 100/ 1000 MLPPP T3/ E3
1 SB 1
2 M 1
3 RR 2
4 R 3
T1/ E1
RS232 E&M
5 T 3
IED/
6 TR 2
SCADA
LMR TDM
base mux/
7 E 4 station PBX
8 SG 4
E&M Signaling & Configuration Options
Card Level Options

E&M Signaling:
Type I (North America) Companding μ-Law *
A-Law
 Type I is the default signaling for μ-Law
operation Signaling type Type I (μ-Law) *
Type V (World-Wide) Type II (μ-Law)
Type V (A-Law)
 Type V is the default for A-Law
The E&M card monitors the incoming Port Level Options
M signaling lead and drives the
Signaling mode E&M *
outgoing E lead for any transitions Transmission only
Fault signaling Seized

Idle *
Audio wires 2 wire

4 wire *
TLP range -16 to +7 dB for 4W, TX/RX

-10 to +6 dB for 2W, TX/RX
adjustable in 0.1dB steps
* Default Settings

E&M Example
1. Configure the port as rs232 and create a channel group

SAR>config>port# voice
SAR>config>port>voice# em
SAR>config>port>voice>em# channel-group 1
SAR>config>port>voice>em>channel-group# encap-type cem
Note: SAR>config>card>mda# info detail
Default parameters include companding law and signaling type:
voice
companding-law mu-law
signaling-type type-i
Note: SAR>config>config>port# info detail
Default parameters include signalling-mode, signalling lead, fault-signaling type and number
of audio wire :
voice
em
signaling-mode em
signaling-lead
m end-to-end
e end-to-end
fault-signaling idle
audio-wires four-wires
2. Configure a Cpipe with the vc-type set to CESoPSN

SAR#configure service cpipe 810 customer 27 vc-type cesopsn create
SAR>config>service#sap 1/4/1.1 create
SAR>config>service#spoke-sdp 2124:810 create
Verifying Physical Connectivity
Port Port Status

Green = port enabled (no-shutdown)
Off = port disabled (shutdown)
Blink green = loopback
Call Call Status
4 Wire Transmission only
o Non forwarding state: Off
o Forwarding state (configured + SAP): On
2/4 Wire Type I/II/V

o Non-forwarding state, Idle state: Off
Active call (Incoming/outgoing): On

7705 SAR System Limits

System Capacity Limits
Limit Per SAR-F SAR-8
Number of Ethernet cards Shelf 1 6
Number of A4-OC3 cards Shelf N/A 6
ML-PPP Bundles - Network 16p T1/E1 ASAP 8 8
System 8 16
ML-PPP Bundles – Access 16p T1/E1 ASAP 8 8
System 8 32
Throughput System 1 Gbps 6 Gbps

IP and MPLS Limits
IP Interfaces System 64 64
Static Routes System 256 256
ECMP Bundles System 4 8
Unique IP Filters Card 8 8
System 64 64
IP Filter Rules/Entries IP Filter 64 64
BFD Sessions System 50 50
T-LDP Sessions System 128 128
LSPs (LSR) System 1024 1024

Service Limits
Number of SDPs System 256 512
Number of SAPs System 384 1536
Number of Spoke-SDPs System 384 1536
Pseudowires 16p T1/E1 ASAP 192 192
A4-OC3 N/A 512
Ethernet Card 256 256
System 384 1536
ATM Pseudowires 16p T1/E1 ASAP 192 192
A4-OC3 N/A 512
A4-OC3 Port N/A 256
System 128 1536

Service Limits (Continued)
TDM Pseudowires 16p T1/E1 ASAP 192 192
Ethernet Pseudowires Ethernet Card 256 256
IP Pseudowires 16p T1/E1 ASAP 192 192
Ethernet Card 256 256
System 256 1280

End of Module/Lesson
Service Aggregation Router


7705 Product Overview

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7705 Service Aggregation Router (SAR)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 Upon successful completion of this module, you will be able to

2 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

3 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 SAR-F has a single circuit board with:

 256M Compact Flash memory device

4 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

ACO/LT: Audible Alarm

5 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 16 T1/E1 ASAP ports with physical RJ45 connectors on faceplate

6 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 6 ports 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with RJ45 connectors on the faceplate

7 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

8 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 A maximum of three synch sources can be configured:

 Adaptive Clock Recovery (ACR) is supported

 SAR-F supports up to 2 synchronization sources (line timing) per ASAP Adapter

 SAR-F supports up to 2 SyncE clock source references

9 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 All 5 fans are either ON or OFF

 Fans are controlled by software and based on outside/inside

 SAR-F is designed to operate within its normal operating temperature

 A minor alarm is raised if one fan fails

10 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 SROS CLI structure

A:SAR-154# show card

11 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Dimensions without mounting brackets (1.75 x 17.5 x 9.5 in.) (H x W x D)

Operating voltage range (DC) -40 to -75 VDC

12 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 2 Control and Switch Module (CSM) card slots

13 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

14 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

LED Color Indication

Power Blue On

Card Active Green Active

Eth Mgt Link Blink Yellow RX/TX active

Eth Mgt Act Green Valid Comm link

Pwr Mgmt Port Console

15 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 Management of the node can be done via:

Redundant Control Modules

16 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

17 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

To enable automatic synchronization, either the boot-env parameter or

config>redundancy# synchronize boot-env

*A:TECSIM1# bof save

config>redundancy# synchronize config

*A:TECSIM1# admin save

18 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 admin reboot active [now]

19 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

Ethernet interface module:

 16-port Channelized/Unchannelized T1/E1

16-port T1/E1 ASAP Module

21 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 DS3/E3 Card allows a connection to be formed to an existing Layer 1

22 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

 2 and 4 Port OC3/STM1

 Used to interface to legacy Supervisory Control And Data

12 Port Serial Data Interface (SDI) Card