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Automotive Steering Systems
Automotive Steering Systems
Systems Basics
Harkness Career Center
Steering Systems
The steering
shaft connects
to the steering
gear through
one or more:
Universal joints
Flexible
steering
coupler
Steering Systems
The sector
shaft (output
shaft) of the
recirculating-
ball steering
box uses a
pitman arm for
an output
device.
Recirculating-Ball Steering Gear
The other
end of the
center link is
attached to a
idler arm
Recirculating-Ball Steering Gear
The
pitman
arm and
idler arm
act as the
center
links pivot
points.
Rack and Pinion Systems
Fewer parts
Lighter
Modular
Saves space
Generally not as strong as a recirculating-ball
type system
Suitable for today’s lighter cars.
Center-Link Type Rack and Pinion