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Fertilizer Intro
Fertilizer Intro
What is a fertilizer?
Fertilizer
Objectives: Students will be able to...
▸Mineral
▸Organic
▸Inorganic
Fertilizer
Description of a Mineral
–Crop Rotation
–Animal Manures
–Sewage Sludge
–Septage
▸Compost
–Municipal, food processing and industrial
organic residues; usually dumped in landfills
and ocean; much potential for composting
Fertilizers
Description of organic
–Crop Rotation
–Animal Manures
–Sewage Sludge
–Septage
–Compost
▸Peat
–Partly decayed vegetable matter
Fertilizers
Description of Inorganic
▸Chemical fertilizers
▸Made by industry
▸Some are mined, others completely
manufactured
▸High nutrient content, therefore less
expensive
Fertilizer Materials
▸Ammonium Sulfate
▸Nitrate of Soda
▸Ammonium Phosphorus
▸Calcium Cynamid
Fertilizers
It depends on the following:
▸What crop
▸Soil Conditions
▸Planting date
▸Crop Rotation
Fertilizers
Rule of thumb
▸ Di-Ammonium Phosphate
–18-46-0
▸ Superphosphate (16-20%)
▸ MonoAmmonium Phosphate
–12-52-0
▸ Bone Meal - made from grinding bones
▸ Manure
Fertilizer
Potassium Carriers
▸Analysis
▸Grade
Fertilizer
Analysis
Fertilizer
Analysis-Definition
▸N-P-K 10-3-3
▸Not in pure form
▸Examples
–Phosphoric acid P2O5
–Soluble potash K2O
Fertilizers
Grade
Fertilizer
Grade-Definition
▸Contents
▸Ratios
▸Grade
▸Analysis
▸Method of application
Fertilizer
Single-grade
Contains 2 or 3 elements
Fertilizer
Complete