Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chalapathi Institute of Technology
Chalapathi Institute of Technology
DESIGNATED BY
B.SNIGDHA
B.V LAVANYA
A.SIVA NAGI REDDY
L.MAINKANTA
A.VEERANJANEYULU
WALKTHROUGH
About ARDUINO
ARDUINO vs 8051
Zigbee protocol and Topology
Technical specifications
Block diagram
Role in Automation
Home-Virtual Home
Projects which are developed
Applications
ABOUT ARDUINO
An Arduino is a Micro-Controller its just like a human brain it
processes information and then it performs some Arithmetic and
Logical Operations on that information.
An Arduino is an open Source Platform it means you can modify and
build your own Arduino at home the source code is freely available
you can make any modification into Arduino.
Basically, Arduino is built for Electronics Projects.
It is consist of two things one is Hardware and another one is
Software IDE (Integrated Development Environment) which runs on
your computer. you can write programs of Arduino using Arduino
IDE (Integrated Development Environment).
ARDUINO VS 8051
8051 ARDUINO
8051(MCS51) Developed by Developed at the Interaction
Intel in 1980. Design Institute Ivrea (IDII)
in Ivrea, Italy in 2003 by some
Followed Harvard
graduating students.
Architecture-CISC (Complex
Followed Modified Harvard
Instruction Set Computer). Architecture-RISC(Reduced
8051 is an 8-bit instruction set computing)
microcontroller. 16 and 32 bit Arduino houses 8-bit AVR
are also available in market. microcontrollers. 32 bit
But we will only focus on 8- development boards are also
bit controllers. released but we will focus on
general 8-bits.
ZIGBEE PROTOCOL AND TOPOLOGY
ZIGBEE is a specification for a suite of high level communication
protocols using small, low-power digital radios based on the IEEE
802.15.4-2003 standard for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area
Networks (LR-WPANs).
Zigbee topology manipulates with the help of ‘MESH TOPOLOGY’,
it can clearly Interconnects with 65,000 nodes.
Center node acts as an PAN coordinator.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
HARDWARE:
Micro controller : ARDUINO
Crystal : 11.0592 MHz
Serial line driver IC : MAX232
Transformer : 12V step down
Filter : 1000uf/25V
Voltage Regulator : 7805
SOFTWARE:
ARDUINO IDE
proteus
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER SECTION: RECEIVER SECTION:
X-
U
Max232
BEETRANS Relay2 Load2
CIVER I
N
O
POWER SUPPLY BLOCK DIAGRAM
ROLE IN AUTOMATION
By integrating mesh topology and wireless fidelity with
ARDUINO microcontroller, we can gain our automations in
various fields such as:
Building
Health care
Industrial controls
PC and Peripherals
Residential/Lighting commercials
Consumer electronics
HOME-VIRTUAL HOME
Virtual home is an imaginary home. Where monitoring takes place
even in the absence of human vision.
Virtual home is a software construct which was developed in c.It
aims on secure and reliable communications.
All devices in zigbee networks are incorporated with zigbee
microcontroller and AES co-processor.
Where it is used to control lighting,heating,cooling and security.
Three types of sensors plays a key role for monitoring purpose just
by using our smartphones,PC’s and tabs, which are:
Spirometer(Spirometry)
Accelerometer
Gyro meter
HOW VIRTUAL HOME LOOKS LIKE?
PROJECTS WHICH ARE DEVELOPED
Industrial Applications
Control systems
Home Applications