NATIONAL DISASTER AN EXPOSITION

Hortatory Exposition

Analytical Exposition

Nama kelompok :

M. Adam Wahyudi
M. Bintang P.
 Definition

Hortatory exposition is a text which refresent the attempt of the

writer have the addressee do something or act in certain way
Purpose of Hortatory
Exposition

The purpose of this text is to explain

and influence the reader that
something must or should not
happen or be done.
 Generic Structure Of Hortatory
Exposition Text

Thesis : Theses is the announcement of issue concern

 Language Features

 Use of emotive words (Worried, Alarmed etc.)

 The use of words that meet the statement requirements (Probably,

Usually etc.)

 Use conjunctions such as: first, second, third, next, furthermore,

and others

 Use of Compound and Complex Sentence

 Use of subjective opinions using the pronouns I (me) and We (us)

 Using simple present tense

 Example

Why Students Should Manage Their Stress

Stress among student can be caused by interpersonal which

includes the factor like relationships with family and friend or
because of the academic itself. Workload of college, difficult tests,
and other academic obstacles may also lead to stress. Thus, stress thesis
among students can be dangerous for several reasons. Firstly, conjunction
major negative effect of stress is on emotional health. arguments
Present tense
Emotional health problem is more dangerous than physical
health problem because it can lead to most disastrous effects of
all that is committing suicide. Emotional or mental health is an
expression of our emotions and signifies a failure adaptation to
the range of demands in life. The stressful life events can lead to
all the failure just by conquering our mind. Thus, it is very
important to maintain our mental and emotional health because
once our emotional health was disturbed, it can lead to various of
diseases such as depression, anxiety, emotional eating, anger and
so on.
The second disastrous effect of stress to an individual arguments
especially students is on academic performance. Actually this
effect affected students beyond their thinking. Once they are
in stress they have difficulty to concentrate on their study
and finally their result will ruin because they cannot do well
in their exams. That is how their academic performance
shows such negative improvement from day to day because
they cannot manage their stress well. Therefore, stress can
be dangerous to student’s life. For those reasons, it is better
that we should find the causes of stress which we are going recommendation
through, know the bad effect that we may face and take
actions to manage it.
Stress among student can be caused by interpersonal which includes the
factor like relationships with family and friend or because of the academic
itself. Workload of college, difficult tests, and other academic obstacles may
also lead to stress. Thus, stress among students can be dangerous for
several reasons. Firstly, major negative effect of stress is on emotional
health.

Question

1. what causes stress among students?

caused by interpersonal which includes the factor like relationships with

family and friend or because of the academic itself.

2. what are the main negative effects of stress among students?

Firstly, major negative effect of stress is on emotional health.

Emotional health problem is more dangerous than physical health problem
because it can lead to most disastrous effects of all that is committing
suicide. Emotional or mental health is an expression of our emotions and
signifies a failure adaptation to the range of demands in life. The stressful
life events can lead to all the failure just by conquering our mind. Thus, it is
very important to maintain our mental and emotional health because once
our emotional health was disturbed, it can lead to various of diseases such as
depression, anxiety, emotional eating, anger and so on.

Question

1. mention all diseases that are caused if we are emotionally disturbed ?

such as depression, anxiety, emotional eating, anger.

The second disastrous effect of stress to an individual especially students is
on academic performance. Actually this effect affected students beyond their
thinking. Once they are in stress they have difficulty to concentrate on their
study and finally their result will ruin because they cannot do well in their
exams. That is how their academic performance shows such negative
improvement from day to day because they cannot manage their stress well.
Therefore, stress can be dangerous to student’s life. For those reasons, it is
better that we should find the causes of stress which we are going through,
know the bad effect that we may face and take actions to manage it.

Question

1. the second disastrous effect of stress on an individual, especially a student,

is ...

on academic performance
Conclusion

For those reasons, it is better that we should find the causes

of stress which we are going through, know the bad effect
that we may face and take actions to manage it.
 Suggestion

If you want to write a hortatory exposition, you must know

about the present tense and also know the types of
conjunctions.
Analytical Exposition
Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s
idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social
function is to persuade the reader that the idea is
important matter, and to analyze the topic that the
thesis/opinion is correct by developing an argument to
support it.
Purpose of Analytical
Exposition

to convince the reader that the topic presented is

an important topic to be discussed or get attention
by giving arguments or opinions that support the
main idea or topic.
 Generic Structure Of
Analytical Exposition Text

 Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view.

 Argument : Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position.

The number of arguments may vary, but each argument must be
supported by evidence and explanation.

 Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the

thesis. We can use the following phrase to make conclusion in
reiteration:
• From the fact above …
• I personally believe …
• Therefore, my conclusion is …
• In conclusion …
 Language Features

 Writing analytical exposition text using simple present tense.

 Use words that express the writer's thoughts or feelings, for example:
experience, feel, know, realize, sense, think, etc.

 Using internal conjunction is a conjunction that connects arguments

between two clauses. Internal conjunctions can be divided into four
categories, namely (1) addition (example) besides, in addition, further.
(2) Comparisons, such as but, vice versa, meanwhile, on the other hand.
(3) Time (time), for example the word second, then, then, next. (4)
Cause-effect (effect). Examples of the words include consequence, as a
result, so, the result.

 Using causal conjunctions (reason-why) or causation. For example the

word as a result, because, by, consequently, despite, due to, for that
reason, etc.
 Example

Why is It Important to Choose the Accredited School?

Most of teenagers need to go to school and there are a lot of schools over
there. Nowadays, schools grow to offer plenty of choice; private and state
ones. However it is a hard choice since there are many factors which need to
be considered before making the selection. Some will be influenced by
friends; because some friend got to certain school than we go to there too.
Some prefer to choose certain school because of the closer distance. I feel, the
primary decisive matter for selecting school is whether the school has been
accredited or not. thesis
express the writer's
causal conjunctions
Why is important to choose an accredited school? Well, accredited schools
have an edge over the unaccredited schools. This label of Accredited School
has an impact in employment opportunities. As result, if there are two or
more students with similar qualifications, the student who comes from the
accredited school will have an edge over the other candidate. Student from
an accredited school has more open door than student with an accredited
one. Arguments
Many students select certain school depending more on short term factors
like friend influence and short distance from home. It is not bad since
commuting actually needs much cost. Choosing school which is closer to
home will save time, energy and money. However if that school is not
accredited, the time and money spent along studying seems to be waste in
the long term because it could become a limiting factor in gaining future
opportunities.

Accredited school is not the only factor which will drive student’s success.
Personality and characterization are very important too. In conclusion, a
student with good personality who comes from an accredited school is
better than the others. Reiteration
Most of teenagers need to go to school and there are a lot of schools over
there. Nowadays, schools grow to offer plenty of choice; private and state
ones. However it is a hard choice since there are many factors which need to
be considered before making the selection. Some will be influenced by friends;
because some friend got to certain school than we go to there too. Some prefer
to choose certain school because of the closer distance. I feel, the primary
decisive matter for selecting school is whether the school has been accredited
or not.

Question

 the main thing that determines to choose a school is ...

the primary decisive matter for selecting school is whether the school has
been accredited or not.
Why is important to choose an accredited school? Well, accredited schools
have an edge over the unaccredited schools. This label of Accredited School
has an impact in employment opportunities. As result, if there are two or
more students with similar qualifications, the student who comes from the
accredited school will have an edge over the other candidate. Student from an
accredited school has more open door than student with an accredited one.

Question

 what is the Impact on accredited school label work opportunities ?

As result, if there are two or more students with similar qualifications, the
student who comes from the accredited school will have an edge over the
other candidate. Student from an accredited school has more open door than
student with an accredited one.
Many students select certain school depending more on short term factors
like friend influence and short distance from home. It is not bad since
commuting actually needs much cost. Choosing school which is closer to
home will save time, energy and money. However if that school is not
accredited, the time and money spent along studying seems to be waste in
the long term because it could become a limiting factor in gaining future
opportunities.

Accredited school is not the only factor which will drive student’s success.
Personality and characterization are very important too. In conclusion, a
student with good personality who comes from an accredited school is better
than the others.

Question

 success factors for students other than accredited schools are....

Personality and characterization

 Conclusion

Accredited school is not the only factor which will drive student’s
success. Personality and characterization are very important too. In
conclusion, a student with good personality who comes from an
accredited school is better than the others.
 Suggestion

If you want to write a analitycal exposition, you must know about

the present tense and also know the types of conjunctions.
equation of hortatory exposition and analytical exposition text

Text with this type of exposition contains the analysis

or interpretation of the author of the things that
happen around him. If we translate it into Indonesian,
the word "Exposition" itself means “penjelasan yang
terperinci".
Differences from hortatory exposition and analytical exposition texts

In analytical exposition texts, the generic structures

will be thesis, argment, and reiteration, but on
hortatory exposition text, the generic structures are
thesis, arguments, and recommendation.

Can you guess the difference?

Yes, it is the reiteration and recommendation. The

reiteration will just conclude the text, but the
recommendation to deepen your understanding about
the genres.
THANK YOU