1.

บทนำ
1784 1870 - 1914
Start of 20th Century

USA
1969 Today

Europe
 1. บทนำ
Water & Steam Power for
less capacity
1784 This transition from hand
Industrial The Weaving
production (more deman
Loom
methods to machines

Revolut
ion
Water-
Factory power
System

SPINNING
Almost components
JENNY made from
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
woods
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1784 Water-
power

Richard
Arkwright
Clip Video 01
Spinning Jenny + Water
Frame
Giant water wheels would sit next to
the factory and drive production
through the flowing water over the
machine.
 1. บทนำ
1784 Water-power Not enough po
(Industrial)

Introduced first mechanical production

facilities to the world.
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1784 Steam Power
Water- Steam
power Power
Atmospheric
from 1763 to
engine
1775

Thomas
Newcomen The first steam
(in 1712) engines
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1784 Steam Power for
Machine 1788

James
Watt

Apply to drive
+
Machines Factory
Coke Coal in Iron
Production Clip Video 02
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1784 Steam Power for
Industrial
Steam Engine

Steam
Engine
in Factory
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1784 Steam Logistics
George StephensonRichard Trevithick
Power
Applied

“Locomotive”
First Locomotive
Father of Railways Can’t used on the road cause of
locomotive’s weight that is heavy.
Logistics in mine Further, brought it to use in mine
“Blücher ” in 1814 industry that was adopt shapes and
(often spelled Blutcher) mechanism for drive on railway by
G. Stephenson
Next, Developed
 1. บทนำ
1784 Steam Logistics
George Stephenson
Power Locomotive No.01
1825
Develop

first steam locomotive to

carry passengers on a public
rail line, the Stockton and
Darlington Railway.
(town to town ≈ 10 miles)
 1. บทนำ
1784
Designed by Robert Stephenson
Built for public
in 1830
second
railway

“Rocket” Although, the first

Though Rocket was not the first steam public inter-city
locomotive, it was innovations to produce railway line in the
the most advanced locomotive of its day. world (2nd railway)
That became the template for most steam
engines in the following 150 years. ≈ 35 miles

Liverpool and Manchester

Railway ้
ประกาศใช ้กฤษฎีกาสร ้างทางรถไฟขึนในปี 1826 ระหว่าง
เมืองแมนเชสเตอร ์ถึงเมือง ลิเวอร ์พูล เกิดความขัดแย ้งอย่าง
มากจากอานาจของนักธุระกิจรถมา้ บรรทุกสินค ้า และทีดิ ่ น
(เป็ นรางรถไฟสายที่ 2 และทาให ้รถไฟได ้ร ับความนิยม) ยังไม่
 1. บทนำ
1784
Liverpool and Manchester
Railway

Early 18th century, goods were also transported on the

Bridgewater Canal (from 1776) and the Liverpool and
Manchester Railway (from 1830)
Scousers Mancunian
Liverpool Manchester
Merchant Textile manufacture
 Titanic
 The Beatles Early Rivalry
 1. บทนำ
1784

The Northwest
1. Manchester
2. Chester
3. Liverpool
4. Blackpool
5. Lancaster and around
6. The Isle of Man

• which have intensified the rivalry, and both lie at the heart
of North West England (10)
• Rivalry after the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal.
avoid pay with export and import dues their goods.
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1784
Linking Manchester to the Irish Sea

Starting at the Mersey Estuary near Liverpool

Industrial Revolution 1.0 + Manchester Ship Canal

Manchester became the world's first industrialised city
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1784 Rivalry Led to Development
Red war day
1st => 28 April 1894
Liv 2-0 New

Everton 1st Division Newton Heath

Competition with last
ranking in 1st division

Liverpool 2nd Division without lost anyone

Complicated Relation
• Manchester openly supported Liverpool in its years-long bid to
become the European Capital of Culture
• Bill, S. allowed loan player to United for free after Munich air
disaster.
• Sky Sports
• and etc.
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1784 External Combustion Engine

Next Revolutions
From Europe to USA