Q1 Q2

Elements in the same Elements in the same

group (column) of the period (row) of the
periodic table have the periodic table have the
same ______ same ______

Q3 Q4 How many
Electron configurations ( _ protons
, _ ) tell you how many (atomic
electrons there are in each number) and
shell. What element is electrons does
2,1 ? oxygen have?

Q5 Q6 How many

What do the elements protons (atomic

fluorine, chorine and number) and

iodine have in common? neutrons does

Sodium have?

Q7 Q8
What
What charges do a proton, element is
electron and neutron this? The
have? Where are protons white circles
and neutrons found? are
protons.
A2 A1 Elements in the same
Elements in the same group in the periodic table
period have the same have the same number of
number of electron electrons in their outer
shells. shell

The atomic number is the Lithium. There are 2

A4 A3
SMALLER number. This is electrons in the first shell
the number of protons. and 1 in the second,
Oxygen has 8 protons (+) giving 3 electrons in total.
and the same number of This is the same as the
electrons (-). atomic number.

A6
12. The mass number is the
large number (neutrons +
protons). The difference
between the atomic and mass
number = neutrons (23-12).
A5
They are in the same group
of the periodic table. They
have the same number of
electrons in the outer shell
and similar reactivity.

A8 A7
Carbon. There are 6
protons. Carbon has
an atomic number
(proton number) of 6.
Q9 Challenge Q10 Challenge
Chlorine has 2 isotopes.
What is the electronic
Define the term isotope.
configuration for calcium?
Keywords: neutron, proton,
Hint: __ , ___ , ___ , ____
element, electron, heavier

Q11 Challenge Q12 Challenge

An element has the electronic

How many total atoms are
configuration 2,8,8,1. Identify
in Na2SO4?
the element. What is the group
and period for this element?

Q13 Challenge Q14 Challenge

How many atoms are in Balance this equation:

Ca(OH)2?
Cu + O2  CuO

Q15 Q16
Challenge Challenge

Metal atoms ____ ____ to form

Describe the properties
_____ ions. Non metal atoms
and reactions of the group
____ ____ to form ____ ions.
1 metals.
Keywords: Electron, negative,
positive, lose, gain

A10 Challenge
2,8,8,2
Calcium has 4 shells (period
4) and 2 electrons in its outer
shell (the last number).
A12 Challenge
In Na2SO4 there are 2 atoms
of sodium (Na), 1 atom of
sulfur (S) and 4 atoms of
oxygen (O). There are 7
atoms in total.
A14 Challenge
There are 2 atoms of O on the
left so x2 CuO on the right (to
give 2 Oxygen). Then x2 Cu on
the left.
2Cu + O2  2CuO
A16
Challenge
 Soft
 Low melting points
 React vigorously with water
to produce hydrogen gas
and the metal hydroxide.
 React with oxygen (O2)
A9 Challenge
An isotope is an element with
extra neutrons but the same
number of protons and
electrons. It is heavier.
A11 Challenge
The element is Potassium. The
last number is one so it is in
group 1. There are 4 electron
shells so it is in period 4.
A13 Challenge
In Ca(OH)2 there is 1 atom of
Calcium (Ca). The OH in the
bracket is x2 so there are 2
atoms of O and 2 atoms of H.
There are 5 atoms in total.
A15
Challenge
Metal atoms lose electrons to
form positive ions. Non metal
atoms gain electrons to form
negative ions.