The document summarizes the components and layout of a 132/33kV substation. It includes a single line diagram and descriptions of the control panel room, battery room, main components like transformers, circuit breakers, relays, and other auxiliary equipment. The conclusion restates that the document covered an overview of a substation, its components, and their functions in distributing power from generating stations to consumers.
The document summarizes the components and layout of a 132/33kV substation. It includes a single line diagram and descriptions of the control panel room, battery room, main components like transformers, circuit breakers, relays, and other auxiliary equipment. The conclusion restates that the document covered an overview of a substation, its components, and their functions in distributing power from generating stations to consumers.
The document summarizes the components and layout of a 132/33kV substation. It includes a single line diagram and descriptions of the control panel room, battery room, main components like transformers, circuit breakers, relays, and other auxiliary equipment. The conclusion restates that the document covered an overview of a substation, its components, and their functions in distributing power from generating stations to consumers.
CONTENTS • INTRODUCTIONS • SINGLE LINE DAIGRAM • 132/33KV SUB-STATIONS
PANEL SELECTINS BATTERY ROOM
COMPENENTS OF SUB STATIONS
CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Substation is an intermediate switching, transforming and converting station between the generating station and low tension distribution network situated generally the consumers load’s Centre. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM PANEL SELECTION
It is a room of various types of panel
It has two sections • Control panel selections:- It contains panel related to controlling of several instruments like feeder panel , x-mer panel ,etc. • Relay and protection panel selections:- It contain panel related to relay systems and protections system like- Relay panel, transmission line protection panel,etc. BATTERY ROOM 110 dc supply required for operation of circuit breaker. o 55 batteries of 2v,300AH(for regular use.
o 55 batteries of 2v,300AH(for back up).
DC supply also required for operation in control
room- o Batteries of 2v,500AH(Exide industrial) COMPONENTS OF SUB STATION • RELAY • CIRCUIT BREAKER • ISOLATER • TRANSFORMER • CURRENT TRANSFORMER • POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER • CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER LIGHTENING ARRESTER(LA) FEEDER BUS-BAR INSULATOR WAVE TRAP CAPITOR BANK RELAY CIRCUIT BREAKER • A circuit breaker is • A relay is an electromagnetic automatically operated electrical device which detects the fault switch,it has perform major and is responsibility for dueties under short circuit energizing the trip circuit of a condiation. circuit breaker. ISOLATOR TRANSFORMER It is an off load device Transformer is an static device which operates on the principal of faraday`s It is a switch operated manually, law of electromagnetic induction.it which separate the transfer the electrical energy in the circuit from the power and discharge from like (voltage or current)from one the trapped charge in the circuit. circuit to another circuit change in voltage . CURRENT TRANSFORMER POTENTIAL TRANFORMER It is a step up transformer which is It is a step down transformer used to measure the current by stepping up the voltage level. which is used to measure the voltage level by stepping up the voltage level. CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER POWER TRANSFORMER • It is used to step down extra high • PTR’S plays viral role in transmission voltage signals and provide a low system. voltage signal for voltage • It step down the voltage from one measurement. level to another level LIGHTENING ARRESTER WaveTrap • Tripping the high frequency It divert to very high voltage level line communication signal sent on the to ground. line from the wide sub-station and diverting them to the telecom panel It protect to the insulation and in the sub-station control room. conductors of the system from the damaging effect of lightening. BUS- BAR CAPACITOR BANK A bus-bar is a thick strip of copper or • Capacitor bank is a provide erxtra aluminium that conduct electricity in energy source to the system while the electrical power distribution system. voltage may get low. It can be rectangular shape or can be hollow tubes. CONCLUSION =Thank you= K.KAVITHA (4511-16-734-018) P.KISHORE BABU (4511-16-734-024) B.GANESH (4511-16-734-036)
A Circuit Breaker Is An Automatically Operated Electrical Switch Designed To Protect An Electrical Circuit From Damage Caused by Overload or Short Circuit