Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Uts Psychology Report
Uts Psychology Report
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PSYCHOLOGY
GROUP 1
OBJECTIVES:
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-
🏃 PSYCHOLOGY
OF SELF
Focuses on the representation of an individual based
on his/her experiences.
- Experiences that a person is engaged in.
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“
Cognitive construction is a cognitive approach
that focuses on the mental processes rather than
observable behavior. This approach assist
individuals in assimilating new information to
their existing knowledge and will be able to make
the appropriate modification to their existing
intellectual framework to accommodate new
information.
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👨
WILLIAM JAMES & the
“ME-SELF, I-SELF”
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Wilhelm Wundt
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SELF- ESTEEM
3 TYPES OF
Self Esteem is a SELF-ESTEEM:
person’s overall ■ GLOBAL SELF- ESTEEM
self- evaluation or
sense of self- ■ STATE SELF- ESTEEM
worth and deeply ■ DOMAIN SPECIFIC
embedded in SELF- ESTEEM
particular culture.
- (Brown & Marchall,
2006)
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Three Types of Self-Esteem
DOMAIN
GLOBAL STATE SELF-
SPECIFIC
SELF- ESTEEM ESTEEM
SELF- ESTEEM
- a.k.a TRAIT self- esteem - a.k.a Feelings of Self-
- Is a personality variable worth - a.k.a Self- Evaluations
that represents the way - Refers to temporary - Is focused on how
people generally feel feelings or people evaluate their
about themselves. momentary various abilities and
- Enduring across time emotional reactions attributes.
and situations to positive and
negative events
- Making distinctions on
- Is a decision people where we feel good
how good or bad
make about their worth people are in specific
or bad about physical attributes,
as a person ourselves during abilities and personal
these experiences or characteristics.
situations.
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REAL AND IDEAL
CONCEPTS
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“
SELF as the regulating center of an
individual’s personality and self-processes
under the guise of id, ego and superego
functioning.
(Pajares & Shunck, 2002)
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“
Prominent psychologists followed with their
own perspectives of the self to contest the
roles and functions of ego as the self.
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👩 Karen Horney
(Feminine Psychology)
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“
ACTUAL SELF, the person one is in everyday life, is
often despised because it fails to fulfill the
requirement of the idealized image. On the other
hand, underlying both actual and idealized self is
the REAL SELF which is revealed only as a person
begins to shed the various techniques developed
to deal with basic anxiety and to find ways
resolving conflicts. Thus, real self is not an “entity”
but a ‘force’ that impels growth and self-
realization.
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👨
Carl Rogers
(Person- Centered Theory)
Which means
“it is a part of ourselves where we feel, think, look and
act involving our self-image. “
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“
On the other hand, the IDEAL SELF revolves
around goals and ambitions in life , which is
dynamic, the idealized image that we have
developed over time. “
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If there is a gap
between the Ideal
Self and the Real
Self, it indicates
“ Example:
If the way that I am is not
incongruence and aligned with how I want to
an unhealthy be , the lack of alignment
personality. will result to mental distress
Merely, could or greater level of anxiety.
result to anxiety
and mental
distress to a
Hence, there should be no
person.
gap between the ideal self
and the real self.
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👪
MULTIPLE vs. UNIFIED
SELVES
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MULTIPLE
SELVES “
Are the capacities we carry within us from
multiple relationships and these are not
discovered but it is CREATED in our
relationships with other people.
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In a healthy
person, Ego
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TRUE vs. FALSE SELVES
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DONALD W. - Distinguished “true self”
WINNICOTT
from the “false self” in human
personality.
Considers true self , ‘as based on
a sense of being in the
experiencing body’ while false
self as a necessary defensive
organization , a survival kit, a
caretaker self ,the means by
which a threatened persin has
managed to survive.
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TRUE SELF False self
has a sense of integrity, Is used when the person
of connected wholeness has to comply with
that harks to the early external rules, such as
stage. being polite or following
HEALTHY FALSE social codes or rules.
SELF - Seeks to anticipate
demands of others in
False Selves can Is functional, can be
order to maintain the
lead to narcissistic compliant but without
relationship.
the feeling that it has
personality which
betrayed its true self.
identifies with
UNHEALTHY FASE
external factors at
the cot of one’s own SELF
autonomous Fits in but through a
creativity. feeling of forced
compliance rather than
Heinz Kohut loving adaptation .
(1971)
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👤
THE SELF AS PROACTIVE
AND AGENTIC
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SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY
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AGENT
SELF “
Known as the ‘Executive Function’ that allows
for actions.
This is how individuals , make choices and
utilize our control in situations and actions. It
resides over everything such as decision
making, self- control, taking charge in any
situations and actively responding.
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Lies at the
SELF center of
“Bandura’s
“
Social
EFFICACY Cognitive
Theory”
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