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Overview of Changing Financial Services
Overview of Changing Financial Services
In this chapter, you will learn about the basics of the banking in case
you are from a non-business backgrounds. I will endeavour to
explain the fundamental way a bank functions, its sources and uses
of funds. The avenues of income for a bank and the myriad of
services rendered by a financial institution like bank.
Banks
• Keep Deposit • Takes Loans
• Gets Moderate • Collect from SU • Pays High
interest & Lends to DU Interest
• Enjoys the
Spread
Surplus Unit Deficit Unit
Clearing of Cheques
Remittance of Funds
Secondary Function:
Agency Services
General Utility Services
Miscellaneous Functions
Borrowed Capital
Long-term: Equity Issue & Bond Issue
Short-Term: Inter-bank Borrowing
Commercial papers
Bankers’ Acceptances
Call Money from other banks
Accumulated Reserve Fund
Overdraft
Cash Credit
Consortium Financing
Investments in Securities
Money Market instruments: T-Bill, Commercial Paper
Capital Market Instruments: T-Bond, Equity, Bond, Mortgage
Miscellaneous Income
Trust Services
Cash Management
Wealth Management
Security Underwriting
Brokerage Services
Intermediation Role
Payment Role
Guarantor Role
Agency Role
Policy Role
Bank Rate
Credit Creation