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    This document discusses substances of psychoactive substances (SPA). It defines SPA as any substance that alters the central nervous system and can cause dependence. It categorizes SPA by origin (natural, synthetic), legality (legal, illegal) and effect on the central nervous system (depressants, stimulants). Specific depressant SPA discussed are opiates, benzodiazepines, alcohol and barbiturates. Stimulant SPA discussed are amphetamines, phencyclidine, ecstasy, cocaine and caffeine. Other drugs discussed are tobacco and marijuana. Both positive and negative effects of SPA are outlined, as well as consequences of use such as physiological/psychological issues,

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    SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS

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    This document discusses substances of psychoactive substances (SPA). It defines SPA as any substance that alters the central nervous system and can cause dependence. It categorizes SPA by origin (natural, synthetic), legality (legal, illegal) and effect on the central nervous system (depressants, stimulants). Specific depressant SPA discussed are opiates, benzodiazepines, alcohol and barbiturates. Stimulant SPA discussed are amphetamines, phencyclidine, ecstasy, cocaine and caffeine. Other drugs discussed are tobacco and marijuana. Both positive and negative effects of SPA are outlined, as well as consequences of use such as physiological/psychological issues,

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    24 views28 pages

    Sustancias Psicoactivas

    Uploaded by

    karux66
    This document discusses substances of psychoactive substances (SPA). It defines SPA as any substance that alters the central nervous system and can cause dependence. It categorizes SPA by origin (natural, synthetic), legality (legal, illegal) and effect on the central nervous system (depressants, stimulants). Specific depressant SPA discussed are opiates, benzodiazepines, alcohol and barbiturates. Stimulant SPA discussed are amphetamines, phencyclidine, ecstasy, cocaine and caffeine. Other drugs discussed are tobacco and marijuana. Both positive and negative effects of SPA are outlined, as well as consequences of use such as physiological/psychological issues,

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    of 28

    DRA.

    CAROLINA GARCIA CARREÑO


    MEDICO SSO
    ¿QUE ES UN SPA?
    • Sustancia Psicoactiva o droga es toda sustancia
    que introducida en el organismo, por cualquier
    vía de administración, produce una alteración del
    funcionamiento del sistema nervioso central y es
    susceptible de crear dependencia, ya sea
    psicológica, física o ambas. Además las
    sustancias psicoactivas, tienen la capacidad de
    modificar la conciencia, el estado de ánimo o los
    procesos de pensamiento de la persona que las
    consume. (OMS)
    Tipos de PSA

    SEGÚN ORIGEN:
    -NATURALES
    -SINTETICAS
    SEGÚN LEY:
    -LEGALES
    -ILEGALES
    SEGÚN EFECTO
    SOBRE SNC:
    -DEPRESORAS
    -ESTIMULANTES
    SPA DEPRESORAS

    DERIVADOS DEL
    OPIO:
    -MORFINA BENZODIACEPINAS
    -HEROÍNA
    -CODEINA

    ALCOHOL

    BARBITURICOS
    SPA ESTIMULANTES

    ANFETAMINAS
    FENCICLIDINA
    -EXTASIS

    COCAINA
    -CRACK

    CAFEINA
    OTROS TIPOS DE DROGAS

    TABACO

    MARIHUANA

    ALUCINOGENOS
    -LSD
    -PSILOCIBINA
    HONGOS
    EFECTOS DE LAS DROGAS

    RELAJACION TRANQUILIDAD AMISTADES

    DESPREOCUPACION OLVIDO DE PROBLEMAS EXCITACION

    FUERZA SUPERPODERES EUFORIA


    CONSECUENCIAS DEL USO DE DROGAS
    TRASTORNOS
    FISIOLÓGICOS Y AISLAMIENTO SOBREDOSIS
    PSICOLÓGICOS

    PÉRDIDA DE
    DETERIORO DE LAS AUTOESTIMA Y
    RELACIONES
    SENTIMIENTO DE SUICIDIO
    PERSONALES
    CULPA

    CONFLICTOS
    PROBLEMAS EN EL SOCIALES
    ESTUDIO
    CRIMENES

    CONSECUENCIAS
    PROBLEMAS ECONOMICAS
    LABORALES
    PREVENIR EL CONSUMO DE SPA
    RECONOCER QUE
    EVITAR MALAS FORTALECER
    ESTA BIEN Y QUE
    AMISTADES LAZOS FAMILIARES
    ESTA MAL

    HABLAR CON HACER DEPORTE TENER METAS Y


    PERSONAS ASPIRACIONES
    COMER SANO
    CORRECTAS

    ENCONTRAR EL
    MANTENER
    VERDADERO HACER LO QUE
    BUENA RELACION
    PLACER Y NOS GUSTA
    CON DIOS
    FELICIDAD

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