This patient presented with vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, fatigue and high blood sugar levels. Their history includes type 2 diabetes diagnosed 4 years ago that was not well controlled. On examination, they had moderately elevated vital signs and lab work showed ketoacidosis, high blood and urine glucose, and electrolyte abnormalities. The diagnosis was diabetic ketoacidosis and mild-moderate dehydration. The treatment plan included IV fluids, insulin, antibiotics and monitoring of vital signs and labs. The prognosis was guarded due to the underlying diabetes not being well managed.
This patient presented with vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, fatigue and high blood sugar levels. Their history includes type 2 diabetes diagnosed 4 years ago that was not well controlled. On examination, they had moderately elevated vital signs and lab work showed ketoacidosis, high blood and urine glucose, and electrolyte abnormalities. The diagnosis was diabetic ketoacidosis and mild-moderate dehydration. The treatment plan included IV fluids, insulin, antibiotics and monitoring of vital signs and labs. The prognosis was guarded due to the underlying diabetes not being well managed.
This patient presented with vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, fatigue and high blood sugar levels. Their history includes type 2 diabetes diagnosed 4 years ago that was not well controlled. On examination, they had moderately elevated vital signs and lab work showed ketoacidosis, high blood and urine glucose, and electrolyte abnormalities. The diagnosis was diabetic ketoacidosis and mild-moderate dehydration. The treatment plan included IV fluids, insulin, antibiotics and monitoring of vital signs and labs. The prognosis was guarded due to the underlying diabetes not being well managed.
This patient presented with vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, fatigue and high blood sugar levels. Their history includes type 2 diabetes diagnosed 4 years ago that was not well controlled. On examination, they had moderately elevated vital signs and lab work showed ketoacidosis, high blood and urine glucose, and electrolyte abnormalities. The diagnosis was diabetic ketoacidosis and mild-moderate dehydration. The treatment plan included IV fluids, insulin, antibiotics and monitoring of vital signs and labs. The prognosis was guarded due to the underlying diabetes not being well managed.
Patient Identity • Name : • Sex : • Date of birth : • Age : • Address : • Occupation : • Education Status : • Marital Status : • Religion : • Nationality/Ethnic : • Medical Record : Anamnesis Chief Complaint : Vomiting Present Illness History : Patient complaint of vomiting since 1 day before admission. Vomit consist of food remains and water, approximately 10 times since the first occurrence. Patient usually vomit after she eat or trying to drink. Patient said the vomit was so hard that the patient feel discomfort because of burning sensation around the neck and cannot do activity as usual. Patient denied any projectile vomiting or bloody vomiting. Patient also complaint of stomachache since 1 day before admission. Pain was felt mainly on the upper center region of stomach. The pain appear each time the patient wants to vomit and worsen each time the patient vomited. Pain was felt like a prickling sensation. The pain got better if patient sit, and worsen as she lay down. Anamnesis Present Illness History : Patient also complaint nausea since 2 days before admission. Nausea was felt after she prepare for some traditional event. Nausea was felt like her stomach was full and about to throw up. The complain was so bad that the patient cannot eat and drink although she want to. Complain gets better when patient rest. Patient also felt fatigue and limp since she cannot eat and drink because of the nausea. Patient feel better when she rest. Patient denied any complain of fever before. Complain regarding defecation and urination were also denied. Anamnesis Past Illness History : Patient was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 since 4 years ago, with blood sugar at the time around 300mg/dL from random glucose test at Sanglah Hospital. Patient was given insulin “lantus” as anti diabetic drug but stoped by herself. She then has been consuming Metformin 500mg 3 times a day that were given by a general practitioner when checking her glucose level. patient didn’t consumed he drug routinely. Patient was told that her glucose lever was varied between 200-300mg/dL, but didn’t get any additional drug from the doctor. Anamnesis Family Illness History : The patient’s father was also diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus type II. Any other history of systemic disease in family, such as hypertension, cardiac disease, kidney disease, or respiratory disease was denied. Social and Personal History Patient worked as a marketer at traditional market near her place. Patient said she usually consumed snack while waiting for customer when working, but not so much. Patient denied any history of smoking and alcohol consumption. Physical Examination Vital Sign • Appearance : Moderately ill • Consciousness : Compos Mentis, GCS E4 V5 M6 • Blood pressure : 120/60 mmHg • Pulse rate : 76x/minute • Respiration rate : 22x/minute • Tax : 36.2 o C • VAS : 3/10 • SpO2 : 98% on room air • Body weight : 43 kg • Body height : 150 cm • BMI : 19 (Normal) Physical Examination General State Head : normocephali Eyes : anemic (-/-), icterus (-/-), pupil reflex (+/+) isokor, sungken eye (+) ENT : Ear : hiperemi (-/-), secret (-/-) Nose : conca enlargement (-/-), secret (-/-) Mouth : tonsils T1/T1 hyperemia (-), Dry Mucose (+) Neck : lymph node enlargement (-) Physical Examination Thorax : Symetrical Cor Inspection : Ictus cordis unseen Palpation : Ictus cordis ICS VI, anterior axillary line sinistra Percussion : Right Border : PSL Dextra Left Border : ICS VI axillary line sinistra Lower border : ICS VI Sinistra Auscultation : S1 S2 single, reguler, murmur (-) Physical Examination Pulmo Inspection : Symmetric Palpation : Symmetric, vocal fremitus normal N|N N|N N|N Percussion : Sonor/Sonor Auscultation : Vesicular +|+ Ronchi -|- Wheezing -|- +|+ -|- -|- +|+ -|- -|- Physical Examination Abdomen Inspection : Distention (-) Auscultation : Bowel Sound (+) normal Palpation : Abdominal pain (-), liver unpalpable, spleen unpalpable, mass (-) Percussion : Thympany (+), traube space (+) Extremity : Warm +|+ Edema -|- +|+ -|- CRT < 2 seconds, Wound on plantar (-), Foot sensory Loss (-), Dorsalis Pedis Artery palpable, stong Parameter Result Unit Reference Range WBC 10,96 103/µL 4.1 - 11.0 Laboratory NE% 73,94 % 47 - 80 LY% 18,17 % 13 - 40 Examination Complete Blood Count MO% 6,94 % 2.0 - 11.0 08/01/2020 EO% 0,05 % 0.0 - 5.0 BA% 0,010 % 0.0 - 2.0 NE# 8,10 103/µL 2.50 - 7.50 LY# 1,99 103/µL 1.00 - 4.00 MO# 0,76 103/µL 0.10 - 1.20 EO# 0,01 103/µL 0.00 - 0.50 BA# 0,10 103/µL 0.0 - 0.1 RBC 4,33 106/µL 4.5 – 5.9 HGB 13,44 g/dL 13.5-17.5 HCT 39,97 % 41.0-53.0 Parameter Result Unit Reference range MCV 92,43 fL 80.0 - 100.0 Laboratory MCH 31,08 pg 26.0 - 34.0 Examination MCHC 33,62 g/dL 31 - 36 Complete Blood Count 08/01/2020 RDW 12,53 % 11.6 - 14.8 PLT 283,70 103/µL 140 - 440 MPV 8,35 fL 6.80 - 10.0 ALT/SGPT 19,40 U/L 11.00 - 50.00 AST/SGOT 13,3 U/L 11.00 – 27.00 BUN 17,80 mg/dL 8.00 - 23.00 Creatinine 0,55 mg/dL 0.50 - 0.90 e-GFR 105,19 >= 90 Albumin 4,3 g/dL 3,40-4,80 Laboratory Examination Parameter Result Unit Reference range Glucose Profile 08/01/2020