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    Nomograph

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    Muneeb Bhania
    Vibrations can affect machines, structures, and humans. While completely eliminating vibrations may be costly, designs aim to keep vibrations within acceptable levels. These acceptable vibration levels are often displayed using a graph called a vibration nomograph. The nomograph charts frequency on the x-axis and velocity on the y-axis, so each point represents a specific harmonic vibration. Standards organizations like ISO provide guidelines for acceptable vibration levels in different contexts like machinery, buildings, and human sensitivity.

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    Nomograph

    Uploaded by

    Muneeb Bhania
    125 views3 pages
    Vibrations can affect machines, structures, and humans. While completely eliminating vibrations may be costly, designs aim to keep vibrations within acceptable levels. These acceptable vibration levels are often displayed using a graph called a vibration nomograph. The nomograph charts frequency on the x-axis and velocity on the y-axis, so each point represents a specific harmonic vibration. Standards organizations like ISO provide guidelines for acceptable vibration levels in different contexts like machinery, buildings, and human sensitivity.

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    Vibrations can affect machines, structures, and humans. While completely eliminating vibrations may be costly, designs aim to keep vibrations within acceptable levels. These acceptable vibration levels are often displayed using a graph called a vibration nomograph. The nomograph charts frequency on the x-axis and velocity on the y-axis, so each point represents a specific harmonic vibration. Standards organizations like ISO provide guidelines for acceptable vibration levels in different contexts like machinery, buildings, and human sensitivity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    125 views3 pages

    Nomograph

    Uploaded by

    Muneeb Bhania
    Vibrations can affect machines, structures, and humans. While completely eliminating vibrations may be costly, designs aim to keep vibrations within acceptable levels. These acceptable vibration levels are often displayed using a graph called a vibration nomograph. The nomograph charts frequency on the x-axis and velocity on the y-axis, so each point represents a specific harmonic vibration. Standards organizations like ISO provide guidelines for acceptable vibration levels in different contexts like machinery, buildings, and human sensitivity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Condition Monitoring

    (Vibration Nomograph)
    • Vibrations can cause adverse effects on machines, structures & humans.
    • Complete suppression of vibrations may be very costly therefore designs are based on
    acceptable levels of vibrations.
    • The acceptable levels of vibrations are usually shown on a graph called Vibration Nomograph.

    (1)

    (2)
    Taking ln both sides of 1 & 2:

    (3)

    (4)

    Eq 3 & 4 represents straight lines with +ve &


    -ve slopes respectively:
    • In a nomograph the x-axis is frequency while
    the y-axis represents the velocity.
    • Thus, every point on a nomograph represents
    a harmonic vibration.
    Since vibrations imparted to machines and humans can be composed of different
    frequencies RMS values are considered.
    Acceptable Levels of Vibrations for Different Areas

    Item Frequency Range Amplitude Range


    (Hz) (mm)
    Atomic Vibrations 1012 10-8 -10-6
    Precision & 0.1-1 10-5 -10-3
    Electronics
    Machinery 10 -100 0.01 - 1
    Sky scrappers 0.1 - 5 1 - 1000
    Human Perception 1-8 accelerations

    • Standards are developed according to ISO recommendations.


    • ISO 2372 for machinery, ISO DP 4866 for buildings & ISO 2631 for human sensitivity.

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