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Niccolo Paganini

Presented by:
Degulacion, Giban, Tobongbanua,
Tolosa
Niccolo Paganini
• Born on October 27, 1782 in Genoa, Italy
• One of the 6 children of Teresa and Antonio Paganini and died on the 27 th of May 1840 in France
• He began his musical endeavors at the age of 5
• One of the greatest violin virtuosos in history
• He composed and performed his first sonata in 1790, at the age of 8.
• He studied under many great violinist including Giovanni Servetto and Alessando Rolla
• His chose a self-study program with a schedule of 15 hours a day of practice.
• In 1795, he began to tour as a soloist
• In 1795, he began to tour as a soloist
• He was the first performer to travel without any back up instruments, he performed completely
unaccompanied
• He was labeled the “Hexenshon” the witch’s brat
• In 1828, he lost all of his teeth, this only added to the eerie and demonic persona
The Performer and Techniques
• He recieved music lessons from his father before he was 6
years old and later from the best instructors in Genova. And
then he performed music in Italy, France, Germany, Poland,
Vienna, London
• He was labeled the “Hexenshon” the witch’s brat • In 1828, he
lost all of his teeth, this only added to the eerie and demonic
persona
• Ricochet Bowing - bouncing the bow against the string
• Scordatura- mis-tuning the strings so one can play in various
keys without shifting
• Pizzicato - plucking the strings; with both left and right hand •
Harmonics were used to create unusual sounds
His Works
• 32 pieces written for violin with accompaniments
• 5 violin solos
• 2 orchestral arrangements
• 4 chamber pieces
• guitar quartets
• Most of his works were never published due to lack of copy rights and his belief that
they were too difficult for others to have ever played
• The last movement, La Campanella, became so well known that Paganini played it
without the preceding movements.
• Sonata per La Grand’ Viola and Orchestra was inspired by a Stadivari viola
• His most famous work, 24 Capricci, consisted of 24 individual pieces that highlight a
particular skill

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