Transforming E-Rulemaking To Promote Public Participation and Efficiency

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Transforming E-rulemaking to Promote Public

Participation and Efficiency


A joint public forum of the Administrative Conference and the Brookings Institution

Paul R. Verkuil
Chairman, Administrative Conference of the United States
November 30, 2010

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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The Administrative Conference “is a public-private
partnership designed to make government work
better.”

President Barack Obama


July 8, 2010

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES


Live Tweet: #erulemaking

acusgov

brookingsinst

americaspeaks

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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Our Mandate
Arrange for federal agencies, assisted by outside experts, cooperatively [to] study
mutual problems, exchange information, and develop recommendations for action [so
that] private rights may be fully protected and federal responsibilities may be carried
out expeditiously in the public interest (1964).

Added in 2004
• Promote public participation and efficiency in rulemaking
and with regard to rulemaking, adjudication, licensing, and investigation:
• Reduce unnecessary litigation
• Improve the use of science
• Improve the effectiveness of applicable laws
See 5 U.S.C. 591

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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Our Council

Preeta D. Bansal Ronald A. Cass Michael A. Fitzpatrick Mariano-Florentino Julius Genachowski


(Vice Chair) (Member) (Member) Cuellar (Member)
General Counsel, OMB Chair, Center for the Associate (Member) Chairman, FCC
Rule of Law Administrator, OIRA Professor, Stanford
Law
Patricia McGowan Theodore B. Olson Thomas E. Perez Thomasina V. Rogers Jane C. Sherburne
Wald (Member) (Member) (Member) (Member)
(Member) Former Solicitor Assistant Attorney Chair, OSHRC General Counsel
D.C. Circuit Judge General General, Civil Rights BNY Mellon
(ret.) DOJ

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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Our Conference
The membership of the Conference, also known as the Assembly, includes the
Chairman, the Council, members from approximately 50 federal executive departments
and agencies and independent regulatory boards and commissions, and 40 members of
the public representing diverse views and backgrounds.

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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Public Members
Fred W. Alvarez Walter Dellinger Jody Freeman James E. Johnson
Partner, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Partner, O’Melveny & Myers LLP Archibald Cox Professor of Law Partner, Debevoise & Plimpton
San Francisco, CA Washington, DC Harvard Law School New York, NY
Assistant Secretary of Labor (1987-89) Acting Solicitor General (1996-97); Assistant White House Counselor for Energy and Climate Under Secretary of the Treasury for Enforcement
EEOC Commissioner (1984-87) Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel Change (2009-10) (1998-2001)
(1993-96)

Jodie Z. Bernstein Susan E. Dudley H. Russell Frisby, Jr. John M. Kamensky


Of Counsel, Kelley Drye & Warren LLP Research Professor, Trachtenberg School of Partner, Stinson Morrison Hecker LLP Senior Fellow, IBM Center for the Business of
Washington, DC Public Policy and Public Administration Washington, DC Government
Director, FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection The George Washington University Former Chair, ABA Section of Administrative Former Deputy Director, National Partnership for
(1995-2001) Administrator, OMB Office of Information and Law and Regulatory Practice Reinventing Government
General Counsel, EPA (1977-79) and Regulatory Affairs (2007-09)
Department of Health and Human Services
(1979-80)

Lisa Schultz Bressman Christopher Edley, Jr. Patti Goldman Peter D. Keisler
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and William H. Orrick Jr. Distinguished Chair and Vice President for Litigation, Earthjustice Partner, Sidley Austin
Professor of Law Dean, UC Berkeley School of Law Washington, DC
Vanderbilt University Law School Associate Director Acting Attorney General (2007); Assistant
Office of Management and Budget (1993-95) Attorney General, Civil Division (2003-07)

James Ming Chen Cynthia R. Farina Philip J. Harter Simon Lazarus


Dean and Professor of Law, Louis D. Brandeis Professor, Cornell Law School Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Public Policy Counsel
School of Law, University of Louisville Principal Researcher, e-Rulemaking Initiative Missouri National Senior Citizens Law Center
Former Chair, ABA Section of Administrative Associate Director, White House Domestic
Law and Regulatory Practice Policy Staff (1977-81)
Senior Staff Attorney, Administrative
Conference of the United States (1975-77)

 John F. Cooney David C. Frederick Michael E. Herz Ronald M. Levin


Partner, Venable LLP, Washington, DC Partner, Kellogg, Huber, Hansen, Todd, Evans & Professor of Law Henry Hitchcock Professor of Law
Assistant and Deputy General Counsel for Figel Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law Washington University School of Law
Litigation and Regulatory Affairs, OMB (1982- Washington, DC Chair Elect, ABA Section of Administrative Law Former Chair, ABA Section of Administrative
87) Assistant to the Solicitor General (1996-2001) and Regulatory Practice Law and Regulatory Practice
 

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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Public Members
Carl Malamud Gillian E. Metzger Saikrishna B. Prakash Larry D. Thompson
President and Founder, Public.Resource.Org Professor of Law, Columbia Law School Sullivan & Cromwell Professor of Law Senior Vice President and General Counsel,
University of Virginia Law School Pepsico
Deputy Attorney General (2001-03)

Jerry L. Mashaw David W. Ogden Richard L. Revesz James J. Tozzi


Sterling Professor of Law, Yale Law School Partner, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr Dean and Lawrence King Professor of Law Member, Board of Directors
Deputy Attorney General (2009-10); Assistant New York University School of Law Center for Regulatory Effectiveness
Attorney General, Civil Division (1999-2001) Assistant Director, Office of Management and
Budget (1977-80)
Deputy Administrator, OMB Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs (1980-83)

Randolph J. May John A. Payton Alasdair S. Roberts John Vittone


President, Free State Foundation President and Director-Counsel, NAACP Legal Rappaport Professor of Law and Public Policy, Chief Administrative Law Judge
Former Chair Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. Suffolk University Law School Department of Labor (Retired)
ABA Section of Administrative Law and Former President, D.C. Bar Fellow, National Academy of Public Administrative Law Section Delegate, ABA Board
Regulatory Practice Administration of Governors

Doris Meissner Richard J. Pierce, Jr. Teresa Wynn Roseborough Helgi C. Walker
Senior Fellow and Director, US Immigration Lyle T. Alverson Professor of Law, The George Deputy General Counsel Partner, Wiley Rein
Policy Program, Migration Policy Institute Washington University Law School Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Washington, DC
Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Associate Counsel to the President (2001-03)
Service (1993-2000) Legal Counsel (1994-96)

Nina Mendelson Michael K. Powell Max Stier Allison M. Zieve


Professor of Law Senior Advisor, Providence Equity Partners President and CEO, Partnership for Public Service Director, Public Citizen Litigation Group
University of Michigan Law School Commissioner and Chairman, Federal Deputy General Counsel, Department of Housing
Communications Commission (1997-2005) and Urban Development (1999-2001)
Fellow, National Academy of Public
Administration

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Senior Fellows
William H. Allen Betty Jo Christian Sally Katzen Sallyanne Payton Edward L. Weidenfeld
Retired Partner, Partner, Steptoe & Johnson LLP Consultant and Visiting Professor New William W. Cook Professor of Law Founder
Covington & Burling LLP Senior Fellow (1989-95) York University School of Law University of Michigan Law School The Weidenfeld Law Firm, P.C.
Senior Fellow (1982-95) Public Member (1988-93), Vice Senior Fellow (1988-95) Senior Fellow (1992-95)
Chairman (1993), Acting Chairman
(1993-94)

Robert A. Anthony Neil R. Eisner Richard J. Leighton The Honorable Antonin G. Scalia Richard E. Wiley
George Mason University Foundation Assistant General Counsel, United Partner, Keller and Heckman LLP Associate Justice, United States Partner, Wiley Rein LLP
Professor Emeritus, George Mason States Department of Transportation Senior Fellow (1991-95) Supreme Court Senior Fellow (1984-95)
University School of Law Government Member (1982-95) Chairman (1972-74), Public Member
Chairman (1974-79), Senior Fellow (1978-82), Senior Fellow (1982-95)
(1982-95)

Warren Belmar Brian C. Griffin Malcolm S. Mason The Honorable Loren A. Smith
Chairman of the Board, Clean Chairman of the Board, Clean Energy Senior Fellow (1984-95) Senior Judge, United States Court of
Economy Network Education Fund Systems Inc. Federal Claims
Public Member (1986-95), Senior Chairman (1992-93), Senior Fellow Chairman (1981-85), Senior Fellow
Fellow (1995) (1993-95) (1985-95)

Marshall J. Breger Paul D. Kamenar Alan B. Morrison Peter L. Strauss  


Professor of Law, Catholic University Senior Fellow (1990-95) Lerner Family Associate Dean for Betts Professor of Law, Columbia Law
Columbus School of Law Public Interest & Public Service Law School    
Chairman (1985-91), Senior Fellow The George Washington University Senior Fellow (1991-95)  
(1991-95) Law School
Senior Fellow (1989-95)

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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Council of Independent Regulatory
Agencies
• Commodity Futures Trading Commission • Federal Trade Commission
• Consumer Product Safety Commission • National Labor Relations Board
• Federal Communications Commission • Nuclear Regulatory Commission
• Federal Election Commission • Occupational Safety & Health
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Review Commission
• Federal Maritime Commission • Postal Regulatory Commission
• Federal Mine and Safety & Health Review • Securities and Exchange Commission
Commission • Surface Transportation Board
• Federal Reserve Board • U.S. International Trade Commission

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

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Staff

Reeve T. Bull Tenille Davis Gabrielle Guy Kathy Kyle Jeffrey Lubbers
Attorney Advisor Administrative Assistant Paralegal Communications Director Special Counsel

Paul R. Verkuil Michael T. McCarthy Shawne C. McGibbon Funmi E. Olorunnipa Sherland Peterson David M. Pritzker
Executive Director General Counsel Attorney Advisor EA to the Chairman Deputy General Counsel
Chairman
Scott J. Rafferty William R. Richardson Emily F. Schleicher Harry M. Seidman Jonathan R. Siegel

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES


Senior Counsel Senior Counsel Attorney Advisor Administrative Director Director of Research &
Policy

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Pending Projects
In progress -
• Federal Agency Preemption of State Law
• Ethics for Government Contractor Employees
Approved -
• e-Rulemaking
• FACA in the 21st Century
• Government in the Sunshine Act
• Immigration Adjudication
• Methods of Collaborative Governance
• Rulemaking Comments
• Science in the Administrative Process
• Midnight Regulations

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Next Steps
53rd Plenary of the
Administrative Conference of the United States
December 9-10, 2010

Direct inquiries to ACUS Plenary Designated Federal Official,


Scott Rafferty, at srafferty@acus.gov.

For media inquiries, contact Kathy Kyle at


202.480.2091 or kkyle@acus.gov.

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E-Rulemaking and the Courts
• Ossification issues

• What will record on review look like (74-4 redux)

• Consequences of on line collaboration for rulemaking review—will there be a duty


to participate (logical outgrowth test, etc.)

• How are the values of transparency, collaboration, efficiency and public


participation to be measured

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