BSCSF14MM054

Submitted by;
Shahid Aziz;
Submitted to ;
Sir M.Bilal;
Topic;
Fuzzy set;
Reference;
research paper
“ZADEH1965”
Fuzzy Set
 FUZZY SETS
 Fuzzy sets
 Concept of partial truth introduced (not in binary/crisp
logic)
 Can help express the vagueness of natural language:
– e.g. “when it is very cloudy, it will most probably rain”
Formalization: domain X, element x ∈X, fuzzy set A
A is characterized by membership function: μA: X
[0,1]
μA(x) – certainty to which x belongs to A.
Fuzzy sets are defined for discrete and continuous
domains.
 FUZZY SET
Classof object with a continuum of grades of
membership.
Characterized by a membership function.

Fuzzy set

Are extended by

[union+ intersection+complement+ relation+ convexity]

CLASSES
 Real physical world

(classes of objects do not have precisely defined

criteria of membership)
class of Animal Ambiguous
status
includes excludes

Dogs,horse,birds rocks,plants starfish

 FUZZY SET

 X={x}
X=space of point(object);
x=generic element of X;
A=class of fuzzy set
ƒA =membership function;
ƒA (x) = x representing the “grades of
membership’’ of x in A
 FUZZY LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS

 Equality: A = B (are equal) ƒA (x) = ƒB (x) for all x ∈

X.
 Containment: A ⊂ B (A is subset of B) ≡ ƒA (x) ≤ ƒB
(x) ∀ x ∈ X
 Complement (NOT): A' is complement of A ≡ ƒA (x) =
1 − ƒA
 Intersection (AND): set of elements occurring in
both sets
 Min operator: μA∩B(x) = min{ƒA (x) ƒB (x) ) }, ∀x ∈ X

 Product operator: μA∩B(x) = ƒA (x). ƒB (x), ∀x ∈ X

Fuzzy set characteristics:
 normality, height, support, core, α-cut,
unimodality,

 cardinality, normalization