MODEL LOAD

MATRIX STIFFNESS IS A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS METHOD THAT BECOME BASIC OF COMPUTER

PROGRAMS SUCH AS SAP2000 & ETABS

THE EQUATION IS: {F} = [K] {U}, FORCE = STIFFNESS × DISPLACEMENT

 HOW TO CALCULATE FIXED-END MOMENTS
& INSERT TO THE FORCE MATRICES

MOMENTS & FIXED-END REACTION FORCE MATRICES

ALL MEMBER USES IWF 350X175

FIXED-END MOMENTS & REACTIONS SUMMED IN ACCORDANCE FORCE DIRECTION ( + / - )

THEN INSERT TO FORCE MATRICES BY CHANGING TO OPPOSITE DIRECTION
CALCULATE FIXED-END MOMENTS
& INSERT TO FORCE MATRICES

KNOWN

SEARCHING
FOR

FORCE MATRICES
 B
STIFFNESS MATRICES EQUATION OF A MEMBER
THAT CONNECTS POINT A TO POINT B
α
FORMING THE ANGLE α A
 ARRANGE STIFFNESS
MATRICES
FOR EVERY MEMBER

B = CROSS SECTION
HEIGHT
H = CROSS SECTION WIDE
L = MEMBER LENGTH
α = ANGLE
A = CROSS SECTION AREA
E = MODULUS ELASTICITY
I = CROSS SECTION
INERTIA
 A B
ARRANGE TOTAL GLOBAL STIFFNESS MATRICES
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 A
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 B C
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 B
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 3
B C
A D
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 B
1 1 1 1 1 1 A B C D
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 A
1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0
2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 B
C D 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
Kg 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 C 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 C
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 D
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
ARRANGE TOTAL GLOBAL STIFFNESS MATRICES

HIGHLIGHTED CELLS ARE THE PARTS THAT WILL BE INVERSED

BOLD-HIGHLIGTED CELLS ARE THE JOINT THAT THE MATRICES ARE ADDED
CELLS THAT ARE NOT HIGHLIGHTED ARE SUPPORTS

IF A SUPPORT HAS A REACTION TO CERTAIN DIRECTIONS, THEN DO NOT

HAVE A MOVEMENT, WHICH MEANS THE MATRICES ARE NOT TO BE
INVERSED

ROLLER
HINGE
FIXED
REARRANGE STIFFNESS MATRICES
TOTAL
CTRL
=MINVERSE(ARRAY)
GLOBAL
+CLICK
SHIFT
BLOCK“F2”
STIFFNESS
+ ENTER
THAT WILL BE INVERSED
MATRICES
TOTAL
INVERSE
UNTIL
GLOBAL
HERE
STIFFNESS
STIFFNESS
HAD BEEN
MATRICES
MATRICES
GETTEN× ×
DISPLACEMENT
ITS FORCES
REACTIONS
= FORCES
= DISPLACEMENT
 CALCULATE FORCE OF EVERY
MEMBER

PLUS
GLOBAL
LOCAL FIXED-END
AXIS
STIFFNESS
AXIS
FORCES MEMBERS
MEMBERS MOMENTS
=MATRICES
DISPLACEMENT END
X &
ENDEACH
STIFFNESS FORCES
REACTIONS FOR
FORCES
THE LOADED BEAM
MEMBER
{U}
DISPLACEMENT
[K]
{F}=[K]{U}

OUTCOME END FORCES OF

FOR EVERY MEMBER
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM

DRAW SHEAR & AXIAL FORCE

DIAGRAM
MOMENT DIAGRAM LOOKING FOR MID SPAN MOMENT

SO
TO
ISSIMPLE
IFLOOK
THE
BY
THERE
AND
CALCULATING
OR
PORTAL
HAS
FOR
BEAM
OR
FIXED
ALSO
ISAEQUAL
MID
ABEAMS
MOMENT
MID
BEAM
THE
END
SPAN
SPAN
VALUE
THE
MOMENT
BEAM…
WITH
ON MOMENTS…
VALUE
MID
MOMENTS
SAME
SPAN
...
MOMENT
JUST
PORTAL
LENGTH
CALCULATED
DIAGRAM
OF STRUCTURE
THE&SIMPLE
LOAD
.... USING
...
BEAM
TRIANGLE RATIO
THANK YOU