Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hiv Aids
Hiv Aids
1
HIV
Human Immunodeficieny Virus
SUBHEADING
90
Hold who what come that seen read age its. 80
Contained or estimable earnestly so perceived. 70
Imprudence he in sufficient cultivated. Delighted 60
promotion improving acuteness an newspaper TITLE 50 TITLE
YOUR CONTENT HERE 40 YOUR CONTENT HERE
offending he. Misery in am secure theirs giving
30
an. Design on longer thrown oppose. 20
10
Looking started he up perhaps against. How
remainder all additions get elsewhere
resources. One missed shy wishes supply
design answer formed. Prevent on present
hastily passage an subject in be. Be happiness
arranging so newspaper defective affection ye.
Families blessing he in to no daughter. TITLE TITLE
YOUR CONTENT HERE YOUR CONTENT HERE
TITLE
YOUR CONTENT HERE
ETIOMOLOGY
THE ORIGIN
The origin of HIV has been a
AFRICA matter of extensive conjecture,
but the current consensus is that it
evolved in Africa as a result of the
transmission of the Simian
Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV)
from infected Chimpanzees to
man. Studies show that HIV may
have jumped from apes to
A B C
humans as far back as the late
1980 HIV-1 HIV-2 1800s.
100, 000 were MOST WEST AFRICA
initially thought to COMMON
be infected with CAUSE OF HIV
HIV INFECTION
ETIOMOLOGY
HIV-1 vs HIV-2
HIV-2 They have the same modes of
transmission and are associated
with the same opportunistic
infections
Currently only 75% of African Region is the Between 2000 and 2017, new HIV
people with HIV know most affected region, infections fell by 36%, and HIV-
their status. with 25.7 million people related deaths fell by 38% with
living with HIV in 2017. 11.4 million lives saved due to ART
in the same period.
The risk of acquiring HIV is 27 times
77.3 million people have AIDS-related deaths have higher among men who have sex with
1.8 million people become infected with been reduced by more men; 23 times higher among people
became newly infected HIV since the start of than 51% since the peak who inject drugs; 13 times higher for
with HIV in 2017. the epidemic in 2004 female sex workers; 12 times higher
for transgender women.
TB remains the leading UNAIDS estimates that Around 56% of the total
cause of death among US$ 26.2 billion will be resources for HIV in low- and
people living with HIV required for the AIDS middle-income countries in 2017
response in 2020 were from domestic sources.
scale-up of treatment &
recognition of the a related virus was found failure of both
evidence of what
syndrome in the in parts of West Africa behavior change &
contributes to successful
USA & Europe and was called HIV-2 vaccine development
prevention
• HIV can be transmitted sexually through HIV-infected blood enters the body through:
vaginal sex, oral sex and anal sex. •A transfusion
• HIV can be transmitted during unprotected • Sharing of contaminated needles, syringes,
sexual intercourse or through contact with razors or other sharp objects.
infected blood, semen, or cervical or vaginal • Infected blood entering the body through open
fluids of the infected person. wounds
• The presence of other Sexually Transmitted •Occupational exposure includes accidental
Infections (STIs) increases the chance of needle stick
contracting or transmitting HIV.
Mother to child
3 Transmission
CASES in the
. Philippines
Add a Slide Title - 1
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Immune function is typically measured by CD4 cell count. The CD4 Count is a criterion that
determines whether the client is HIV-positive or whether the illness is categorized as AIDS.
Asymptomatic
Generalized lymphadenopathy
DIAGNOSIS
ELISA Test Rapid Test Viral Load Test
which stands for gives reactive results This test measures the
are confirmed by amount of HIV in your
enzyme-linked blood. Generally, it's
Western blot assay.
immunosorbent used to monitor
Rapid test is quick and
assay, is used to easy assay devoid of treatment progress or
detect HIV infection. any complex equipment. detect early HIV
infection.
The only way to determine whether you Viral Load test HIV testing
are infected is to be tested for HIV technology Western Blot principles
infection. Serological tests, detect the This is a very sensitive informed Consent
presence or absence of antibodies to HIV- RT-PCR,
blood test used to Confidentiality
1/2 and/or HIV p24 antigen. No single HIV bDNA
. confirm a positive Counselling
test can provide an HIV-positive NASBA Correct test results
ELISA test result.
diagnosis. It is important that these tests Connection
are used in combination and in a specific
order
interfere with a
critical step
interfere with a
protein that HIV
block the virus
block an
enzyme HIV
TREATMENT
during the HIV uses to make
from entering
needs to make The primary treatment for HIV
life cycle and the body's cells is antiretroviral therapy
infectious viral copies of itself.
keep the virus particles (ART), which has been shown
from making
copies of itself to improve survival rates and
immune system function,
decrease the risk of
complications, and reduce the
likelihood of HIV transmission.
Therapy typically consists of a
Reverse regimen of 3 or more
transcriptase Protease Fusion Integrase antiretroviral (ARV) drugs.
(RT) inhibitors inhibitors inhibitors inhibitors
Abstinence and Safe Sex
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
(PrEP)
Post-exposure prophylaxis
Education
REFERENCES:
WHO (2018).
HIV/AIDS Fact
Sheet. Accessed Abbas, A., Aster,
on August 2018. J., Kumar, V., &
Retrieved from Mitchell, R. (2017).
http://www.who.int/ Pocket Companion to
UNAIDS (2018). UNAIDS Robin and Cotran
news-room/fact- FACT SHEET. Accessed on
sheets/detail/hiv- Pathologic Basis of
August 2018. Retrieved from Disease. Elsevier.
aids. http://www.unaids.org/en/resour
ces/fact-sheet
•