Class what do you do when you are

at the peak of your study or you’re

doing something then suddenly
your parent called you?
What do you think would be the reason/s
why you will not immediately obey your
parent?
Momentum – is the difficulty faced by an
object/moving body to undergo sudden
stop.
Which is harder to stop the bicycle that move slow
or the one that is fast?

What could be the factor that affects the momentum

of the bicycle?
The greater the mass or velocity or
both, the greater is the momentum.
 Impulse
Isaac Newton referred to momentum as a “quantity of
motion,” and it is these terms that he expressed his
secondacceleration
Since law. Since is the change in velocity
• Net
per unitforce
in =time, the
(mass) Second Law of Motion
(acceleration)
may be stated
• as, 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎
Net force = (mass) (vf – vi)
• = (∆v)
t
In symbols∆t

F𝑛𝑒𝑡 = m(vf – vi)

t
Using the distributive law of multiplication, we obtain
Fnet = (mvf – mvi)
∆t
Therefore,
Net force = change in momentum
change in time
Fnet = (∆p)
∆t
and multiplying both sides of the equation by time,
(Net force) (time) = change in momentum

(Fnet) (∆t) = mvf – mvi

The product of the net force acting on the object and the time
during this force is acting (Fnet) (∆t) = m(vf – vi) is known as
impulse. Thus, ∆t
Impulse = change in momentum
(Fnet) (∆t) = m(vf – vi)
Sample problem 1

• 1. Calculate the momentum of a

baseball that has a mass of 0.2kg
and is moving of 30m/s to the
right.
Sample Problem 2

• 2. A golf ball with a mass of 0.06 kg is

subjected to an impulse that causes it to
move with a velocity of 50m/s. If the golf club
and the ball are in contact for 5x10 −3
second, what average net force acts on the
ball?
Compute the following problem.

• 1. What is the velocity of a 0.7kg. ball that has

momentum of 1.4kg. m/s?

• 2. A car that slows down uniformly from 20m/s to

5m/s has an impulse of 30,000 kg.m/s.
Determine the mass of the car?
 Get a ½ crosswise of paper and answer
the following question.
• I. Essay.
• 1. What does momentum means?
• 2. What is impulse?
• II. Compute the problem solving.
• 1. Calculate the momentum of 0.15 kg. ball that is
moving toward home plate at a velocity of 40m/s?
• Advance study for conservation
of linear momentum.