LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode (LTE-GU)

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LTE Interoperability in

Idle Mode(LTE->G/U)

www.huawei.com

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.


Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview

2. IRAT PLMN Selection Procedure

3. IRAT Cell Selection Criteria

4. IRAT Cell Reselection Criteria

5. IRAT Signaling Procedure in Idle Mode

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
States of UE at Switch on *
Related to
interoperability which
will be discussed in
this course
PLMN Selection
*
Cell Selection
*
Idle Mode
Cell Reselection
*
TAU

SI Receiving

Paging

States of UE PS HO
at Switch on
Data Service
CCO/NACC
Continuity

Connection
Mode
* Redirection

Voice Service CS FallBack


Continuity SRVCC

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States and Relationships in Idle Mode

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Camp-on Strategies in the Idle Mode
Idle-Mode Camp-On Idle-Mode Camp-On
Between Different PLMNs Within the Same PLMN

PLMN A LTE PLMN A LTE

PLMN B UMTS
PLMN A UMTS

PLMN C GSM PLMN A GSM

• The dual-mode UE camps on the • The dual-mode UE camps on the


network with the highest priority network with the highest priority
(usually LTE by default) through (usually LTE by default) through
PLMN selection. cell reselection.

Power PLMN Selection Cell Cell Reselection


on selection

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5
Comparation of Camp-on Strategies
 LTE use the same or different PLMN IDs with GERAN/UTRAN
Arrange EUTRAN use the same PLMN ID with EUTRAN use different PLMN ID with
Description GERAN/UTRAN GERAN/UTRAN
Set the cell reselect priority in eNodeB Configure high priority PLMN ID for LTE and low
Remain in ENodeB broadcasts system information priority PLMN ID for GERAN/UTRAN (notes UE update
LTE network UE stay in LTE and not easy reselect to EHPLMN date in USIM card via SMS via OTA mode )
in Idle state GERAN/UTRAN cell UE will select PLMN of LTE at first when attach or
reselect in idle state
RAN broadcasts cell reselection parameter in SIB3/4 Configure high priority PLMN ID for GERAN/UTRAN
Remain in
RAN broadcasts inter-RAT cell reselection parameter and low priority PLMN ID for LTE (notes UE update
GERAN/UTRA EHPLMN data in USIM card via SMS via OTA mode )
in SIB3/4 and inter-RAT frequency priority of LTE
N network in
UE searches all high priority of RAT frequency cell UE will select PLMN of GERAN/UTRAN at first when
Idle State attach or reselect in idle state
User smoothly upgrade (do not need update RAN does not need upgrade
EHPLMN data in USIM card)
Advantage The time of cell reselection is short
UE Returns to LTE on time
Reduce electric power
Need RAN upgrade UE search and measure LTE cell for long time
Disadvantage Consume electric power
Can’t reselect to LTE on time

 It is suggested EUTRAN uses the same PLMN ID with


GERAN/UTRAN
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page7
Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview

2. IRAT PLMN Selection Procedure

3. IRAT Cell Selection Criteria

4. IRAT Cell Reselection Criteria

5. IRAT Signaling Procedure in Idle Mode

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page8
PLMN Selection Principle
 When a dual-mode UE is powered on in an area covered by both the LTE
and the GERAN/UTRAN network, it needs to select a network to camp
on. The principles of network selection are as follows:
 After the dual-mode UE is powered on, it first tries the Registered Public Land
Mobile Network (RPLMN) and the cell that it previously camps on.

 If the RPLMN and cell do not meet the camp-on conditions, the UE selects a
proper PLMN and RAT according to the configurations in the UMTS Subscriber
Identity Module (USIM) and then a qualified cell.

 To improve user experience and make full use of the newly deployed LTE
network, the LTE network is usually set with the highest priority. The
public priorities are broadcast through system messages.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page9
PLMN Selection Procedure Overview

RPLMN

EPLMN
(if available)
The highest (If present and
priority EHPLMN not empty)

(If the EHPLMN list


HPLNM is not present or
empty)

UPLMN

OPLMN

Other PLMN

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page10
PLMN Selection Procedure in Detail
Stored in UE Last RPLMN or equivalent PLMN
PLMN Select
When UE
Switch On
“HPLMN&EHPLMN Selector with Access
Set in SIM Technology ” data file (in priority order)

“User Controlled PLMN Selector The Timer of HPLMN


Set in UE with Access Technology ” data file Reselection is Saved in
(in priority order) USIM Card(6m~8h in 6m
steps or no periodic
“Operator Controlled PLMN Selector attempts)
Set in SIM with Access Technology” data file (in
priority order)
Suggested PLMN List in
SIM card: The PLMN with Better Wireless
 PLMN + E-UTRAN
 PLMN + UTRAN
Quality in random order
 PLMN + GSM
Other PLMN Base On Wireless Quality
in order of decreasing signal quality

Customized PLMN/Frequency List in SIM card, UE Prefers to Camp on LTE Network

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page12
Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview

2. IRAT PLMN Selection Procedure

3. IRAT Cell Selection Criteria

4. IRAT Cell Reselection Criteria

5. IRAT Signaling Procedure in Idle Mode

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page14
Location of UE Search and Selection
Procedure Power on

PLMN Selection

Time and Cell Search Downlink


Frequency
UE synchronization synchronization
idle System complete
Behavior Decode system message
phase information reception
Physical layer
Cell Selection
measurement
(RSRP&RSRQ) and Camping

PLMN Selection
Response

UE Random Acces Uplink Invisible flow


eNodeB provides
access timing advance synchronization Partial visible flow
phase information UE Attach complete Visible flow

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Cell Search
• Based on history record and priority defined in USIM file
ARFCN

• DL subframe synchronization
PSS • Cell ID

• DL frame synchronization
• PCI obtained by UE
SSS • TDD/FDD

• Acquire RSRP and RSRQ


DL RS

• MIB
BCH

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Synchronized Signal

t ion Signals
Synchroniza
nk
Dow nli
(1) (2) eNB
Ncell
ID = 3NID + NID

Where: NID(1) = 0,…..167


UE NID(2) = 0, 1, or 2

 DL SS is used to realize DL synchronization between UE


and eNodeB and also help UE to get PCI of cell

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System Message Receiving
System
 Purpose: From the system Informa
tion

message, UE get all eNB


UE Network Access
eNB
necessary parameters for the Cell Selection / Reselection
Neighbour Paging
Cells Cell Configuration
further procedure, such as Neighbour Cell List

cell camping, random eNB

access, etc.
UE
eNodeB

RRC_MASTER_INFO_BLOCK
PBCH:MIB
RRC_SIB_TYPE1
PDSCH:SIB1
RRC_SYS_INFO
PDSCH:SI Messages

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System Message Overview
System
Information
Downlink bandwidth of a cell, Physical HARQ Indication Channel
MIB (PHICH) parameters, and System Frame Number (SFN)

SIB1 Parameters related to cell access and cell selection and scheduling
information of SI messages
SI Be a rs SIB2~SIB13

SIB2 Common radio parameters used by all the UEs in a cell


Common cell reselection parameters;
SIB3
intra-frequency cell reselection parameters
SIB4 Intra-frequency Ncell related parameters

SIB5 Intre-frequency Ncell related parameters


SIBs
SIB6 UTRAN Ncell related parameters

SIB7 GERAN Ncell related parameters

SIB8 CDMA2000 Ncell related parameters

SIB9 Home eNodeB name


SIB10 ETWS primary notification
SIB11 ETWS secondary notification

SIB12 CMAS notification

SIB13 MBMS related parameters

For detail, please refer to notes below.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page19
RRC States
PLMN Selection
Broadcast of System Information
Cell Selection
Detached
RRC Connection (SRB)
RRC Context in eNB
UE Known in a Cell
Send and/or Receive Data to/from UE ECM Connected
Network Controlled Mobility RRC Connected
Measurement Control
UE Monitors Scheduling Control Channel
UE Reports Channel Quality ECM Idle
UE can send Feedback Information RRC Idle
DRX can be Configured
DRX configured by NAS
Broadcast of System Information
Paging
Cell Reselection Mobility
GUTI Allocated
Located in Tracking Area(s)
No RRC Context Stored in the eNB

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RRC Connection
RRC Connection Request
RRC Connection Setup
UE Identity
Radio Resource Config Dedicated
Cause
- srb-ToAddModList
- drb-ToAddModList
- drb-ToReleaseList
UE eNB - MAC Main Config
RRC Connection Request - SPS Config
- Physical Config Dedicated
RRC Connection Setup
RRC Connection Setup Complete

RRC Connection Setup Complete


Selected PLMN-Identity
Registered MME
Dedicated Info NAS

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LTE RRC State Interoperability with 2G/3G

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Cell Selection/Reselection Procedures

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Cell Selection
 After receiving all necessary system message, UE start to
measure RS (Reference Signal) for cell selection judgment

 RSRP and RSRQ can be evaluated

•Criteria for cell selection:


•Srxlev > 0 and Squal > 0
Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset) – Pcompensation
Squal = Qqualmeas – (Qqualmin + Qqualminoffset)

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Cell Selection Configuration
 The parameter “Minimum Required RX quality level offset(dB)” will
appear only when the “Minimum required RX quality level offset configure
indicator” is configured as “CFG(Configure)”.

Qrxlevmin

Qrxlevminoffset Qqualmin

Qqualminoffset

•Criteria for cell selection:


•Srxlev > 0 and Squal > 0
Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset) – Pcompensation
Squal = Qqualmeas – (Qqualmin + Qqualminoffset)

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Cell Selection Configuration
 MOD CELLRESEL

PMaximum allowed power

Pcompensation = max (PMaximum allowed power – PUE MAX Output Power, 0)

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page27
Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview

2. IRAT PLMN Selection Procedure

3. IRAT Cell Selection Criteria

4. IRAT Cell Reselection Criteria

5. IRAT Signaling Procedure in Idle Mode

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
Cell Reselection Overview
 The signal strength of both the serving cell and neighboring
cells varies with the movement of a UE, so the UE needs to
select a better cell to camp on. This process is called cell
reselection. Intra-Frequency
Neighboring Cell
Measurement
Measurement
Inter-Frequency or IRAT
Cell
Reselection
Measurement *
Procedure Intra-Frequency or Equal-
Priority Cell Reselection
Cell Reselection
Different-Priority Inter-
Frequency or IRAT Cell
Reselection *
* Related to interoperability which will be discussed in this course

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page29
Cell Reselection Evaluation Criteria

Cell Reselection Priority

Confirm the
Blacklisted target cell in
Cell Reselection
Cell cell
Evaluation
reselection

Result of Neighboring
Cell Measurement

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Blacklisted Cell Identifying
 During cell reselection, UEs are not allowed to measure or
reselect blacklisted cells of the serving cell.

 UEs identify blacklisted cells by PCIs(Physical Cell


Identifiers).
Types of Delivered
MML.Parameter
Blacklisted Cells via
1)IntraFreqBlkCell.PhyCellId: a starting PCI;
Intra-frequency
SIB4 2)IntraFreqBlkCell.PhyCellIdRange:the number of
blacklisted cells
consecutive PCIs from the starting PCI onwards
1)InterFreqBlkCell.DlEarfcn:specifies the
downlink EARFCN of the neighboring E-UTRAN;
Inter-frequency 2)InterFreqBlkCell.PhyCellId:a starting PCI;
SIB5
blacklisted cells 3)InterFreqBlkCell.PhyCellIdRange: the number
of consecutive PCIs from the starting PCI
onwards.

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Data Configuration of Blacklisted Cell
 For intra-frequency blacklisted cells

 For inter-frequency blacklisted cells

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The Neighboring Cell Priority Overview
 During implying measurements and the cell reselection, the UE needs to
obtain the priorities of neighboring frequencies.

 Note: Frequencies of different RATs must have different priorities. During


the evaluation for reselection to an intra-frequency neighboring cell, the UE
ignores the priority of the target frequency because cells that work on the
same frequency have the same priority.

 The priorities of inter frequency and IRAT are classified into two types:
 Absolute priority

 Static configuration via MML

 Dedicated priority

 Assigned by RRC Conncection Release message and is valid for a specific


UE

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Types of the Neighboring Cell Priority
Priority Delivery
MML Command. Parameter Product Version Notes
Type Method

SIB3 CELLRESEL.CellReselPriority The Serving Cell

SIB5 EUTRANINTERNFREQ.CellReselPriority Inter-frequency Ncells

Absolute SIB6 UTRANNFREQ.CellReselPriority It is permanent when UE has UMTS Ncells


Priority
no dedicated priority GSM Ncells
(Cell Level)
SIB7 GERANNFREQGROUP.CellReselPriority

CDMA2000 Ncells
SIB8 CDMA2000BANDCLASS.CellReselPriority

Mapping to UE‘s SPID: RATFreqPriorityGroup.


180min
Priority

The priority is delivered to the UE in an RRC Valid within


Send to UE in Connection Release message when the UE attempts RRCCONNSTATETIMER.T320 Priority associated with the
Dedicated
an RRC to release radio resources for "other” cause. UE‘s SPID, has higher
Priority ForOther
Connection
Release priority than that configured
(User Level) message The priority is delivered to the UE in an RRC Valid within by CellReselPriority
Connection Release when the UE attempts to release
RRCCONNSTATETIMER.T320
radio resources for “load balancing TAU required”
cause. ForLoadBalance

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The Absolute Priority Configuration- the
Serving Cell Reselection Priority (1/4)
 The absolute priority of the serving frequency is set by
CELLRESEL.CellReselPriority which is broadcasted in the SIB3.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page36
The Absolute Priority Configuration-
EUTRAN Target Cell (2/4)
 MOD EUTRANINTERNFREQ

 Note: if priority indicator is set Not CFG, then UE doesn’t


implement cell reselection to the target frequency.

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The Absolute Priority Configuration- the
IRAT Neighbor Cell Reselection Priority(3/4)
 The absolute priority of the neighboring GERAN frequency is set by
GERANNFREQGROUP.CellReselPriority which is broadcasted in the
SIB7.

GSM

 The absolute priority of the neighboring UTRAN frequency is set by


UTRANNFREQ.CellReselPriority which is broadcasted in the SIB6.

UMTS

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The Absolute Priority Configuration - the
IRAT Neighbor Cell Reselection Priority(4/4)
 The absolute priority of the neighboring CDMA2000 frequency is set by
CDMA2000BANDCLASS.Cdma20001XrttCellReselPri which is
broadcasted in the SIB8.

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Dedicated Cell Reselection Priority
Configuration and Application Overview
•Dedicated cell reselection priority in RRC Release is received by UE when UE leave RRC-Connected state.
•Dedicated cell reselection priority is configured in eNodeB based on Operator policy for every SPID.
Step1:Dedicated cell reselection priority configuration in eNodeB
MML COMMAND: RatFreqPriorityGroup Step2: setup the mapping between dedicated priority and SPID
RatFreq RatType DlEarf Prio BandIndica
Priority cn rity tor UE MML COMMAND: SpidCfg
GroupId Spid RatFreqPriorityInd RatFreqPriorityGroupId
1 EUTRAN F1 7 Not involved 1 1 CFG(CFG) 1
1 EUTRAN F2 6 Not involved 2 2 NOT_CFG(NOT_CFG) Not involved
1 UTRAN F3 4 Not involved
3 3 NOT_CFG、 Not involved
1 GERAN F4 1 GSM_dcs18 (NOT_CFG)
00 4 4 CFG(CFG) 2
2 EUTRAN F1 0 Not involved 5 5 CFG(CFG) 4
2 EUTRAN F2 1 Not involved ... ... CFG(CFG) ...
2 UTRAN F3 7 Not involved
... 256 CFG(CFG) 255

2 GERAN F4 6 GSM_pcs19 Step3: eNodeB send dedicated cell reselection priority to UE


00
... ... ... ... ...

Step4: UE firstly applies dedicated priority before the optional


validity time of dedicated priorities (T320) expires.

By dedicated Priority based on SPID, Operators can make its subscribers to camp in a suitable RAT (a cell of LTE/UMTS/GSM) or
frequency (a cell of LTE) based on the service characteristics. For example, for a data centric subscriber, a LTE cell will be the more
suitable selection than an UMTS cell or a GSM cell; for a voice centric subscriber, a GSM cell or an UMTS cell will be the more
suitable selection than a LTE cell.

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The Dedicated Priority Configuration for the
Flexible User Steering
 If flexible user steering feature is activated, we can set the dedicated priority based
on subscriber profile ID, and valid duration is 180 min.

 It is delivered to the UE in an RRC Connection Release message when the UE's


radio resources are released.

mapping

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Timers Configuration of the Dedicate Priority
 A UE deletes priorities provided by dedicated signaling in any of the
following situations:

 The NAS signals the AS to perform PLMN selection.

 The UE enters the connected mode.

 The validity time (specified byT320) of the dedicated priority expires.

 The value of T320 is fixed to 180 minutes for UE’s SPID. Otherwise,
timers configured in the following figure will be used.

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The IRAT Neighboring Measurement Overview

 Before the cell reselection, a UE performs measurements of


neighboring cells based on the RX signal level and quality of the
serving cell and frequency priorities of the neighboring cells.

 The UE only measures the neighboring frequencies broadcasted in


the system information and the neighboring frequencies whose
priority information is carried in the RRC Connection Release
message.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page43
Neighboring Cell Measurement Procedure
before Cell Reselection
Intre-Freq /IRAT Measurement
Intra-Freq Measurement
PNCELL≤PSCELL PNCELL>PSCELL

Qqual Qqual
CELLRESEL.S
IntraSearch Always
measuring
Always
measuring
CfgInd= SIntraSearchQ
SNonIntraSearchQ
NOT_CFG(Not Always
Srxlev Srxlev
configure) Measuring
SIntraSearchP SNonIntraSearchP

CELLRESEL.S
IntraSearch
Always Measuring Always Measuring
CfgInd=CFG(
Configure)

•From SIB ,UE can get the serving cell and IRAT neighbors’ priorities.
•For the high priority cells, UE measure them always, for the low priority cells, UE measure them in case
of the serving cell signal is lower than the threshold.
•The intra frequency cells have the same frequency priority, frequencies of different RATs must have
different priorities.

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Data Configuration of Neighboring Cell
Measurement Threshold

SNonIntraSearchCfgInd
SNonIntraSearchP

SNonIntraSearchQ

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Cell Reselection Criteria Overview— Reselection to
a Better Cell
Cell Reselection
TDD Principal
S-eNB is worse than Thresh_serving.low
& T-BTS is better than Thresh_x.low
FDD
Cell Reselection
High Prio. T-eNB is better than Thresh_x.high Low Prio.
eNodeB eNodeB/BTS

UMTS/GSM No need consider serving cell Both CellS and Celln should be considered

Low Prio. -> High Prio.


Happens when UE
enters Higher Priority
Cell.
High Prio. -> Low Prio.
Happens when UE
moves out of Higher
Priority Cell.
UEs camp on Cell which
providing best service Cell Reselection (Low -> High) Cell Reselection (High -> Low)

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Inter-RAT Cell Selection Criteria
 During reselection to an inter-RAT neighboring cell, the Srxlev and Squal
values of inter-RAT neighboring cells need to be calculated as follows:

 UTRAN Neighboring cell

 Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset) –


Pcompensation

 Squal = Qqualmeas - (Qqualmin + Qqualminoffset)

 GERAN Neighboring cell

 Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - Qrxlevmin – Pcompensation

 CDMA2000 Neighboring cell

 Srxlev = -FLOOR(-2 x 10 x log10 Ec/Io)

 Reselection to an inter-RAT cell can be classified into reselection to


a higher-priority cell and reselection to a lower-priority cell.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page48
The General Procedure of Reselection to a
Higher-priority Cell
No need consider serving cell
 When ThrshServLowQCfgInd =CFG ,that is
to say, SIB3 contains threshServingLowQ,
only for EUTRAN and UTRAN neighbour
cells, using :

 Squal>Threshx.highQ.

 While for GERAN and CDMA neighbour cells


, no matter whether ThrshServLowQCfgInd =
CFG, always using:

 Srxlev> Threshx.high

Cell Reselection( Low -> High)

step1 step2
ThrshServLowQCfgInd ThreshServingLowQ

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The Data Configuration of Reselection to a
Higher-priority Cell(1/2)

TReselUtran
UTRAN

ThreshXHigh

ThreshXHighQ

TReselGeran
GERAN

ThreshXHigh

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The Data Configuration of Reselection to a
Higher-priority Cell(2/2)

CDMA2000 TreselectionHrpd

Cdma1XrttTreselection

Cdma20001XrttThreshXHigh

Cdma2000HrpdThreshXHigh

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The General Procedure of Reselection to
a Lower-priority Cell
 When ThrshServLowQCfgInd =CFG ,that is
Both CellS and Celln should be considered to say, SIB3 contains threshServingLowQ,

 For serving cell,


Squal<threshServingLowQ

 For EUTRAN and UTRAN neighbour


cells, Squal>threshXLowQ

 When ThrshServLowQCfgInd =NOT CFG,

 For serving cell,


Srxlev<threshServingLow

 For EUTRAN and UTRAN neighbour


cells, Srxlev>threshXLow

 While for GERAN and CDMA neighbour cells


, no matter whether ThrshServLowQCfgInd =
Cell Reselection (High -> Low)
CFG,

 Srxlev> threshXLow

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The Data Configuration of Reselection to
a Lower-priority Cell(1/2)
TReselUtran

UTRAN

ThreshXLow

ThreshXLowQ

TReselGeran
GERAN

ThreshXLow

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page54
The Data Configuration of Reselection to
a Lower-priority Cell(2/2)

CDMA2000 TreselectionHrpd

Cdma1XrttTreselection

Cdma20001XrttThreshXLow

Cdma2000HrpdThreshXLow

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55
Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview

2. IRAT PLMN Selection Procedure

3. IRAT Cell Selection Criteria

4. IRAT Cell Reselection Criteria

5. IRAT Signaling Procedure in Idle Mode

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56
MS eNodeB new SGSN old MME S-GW P-GW HSS

0. UE changes to UTRAN or GERAN


LTE->GU Cell
1. Routeing Area Update Request
Reselection –
2. SGSN Context Request

2. SGSN Context Response


GnGp SGSN
3. Security Functions

4. SGSN Context Acknowledge

old SGSN

6. Update PDP Context Request

6. Update PDP Context Response


Key process of inter RAT RAU
7. Update Location
 Locate UE identity
8. Cancel Location  MME check P-TMSI signature
8. Cancel Location Ack
 MME mapping MM context
9. Insert Subscriber Data  MME performs EPS and PDP
9. Insert Subscriber Data Ack context mapping include pre-
10. Update Location Ack R8 and R8 QoS mapping
11. Routeing Area Update Accept  Create PDP context and
delete bearer
12. Routeing Area Update Complete
13. Delete Session Request  Other step is just as intra
RAU
13. Delete Session Response
13. S1-AP: S1 Release
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RNC Gn/Gp Serving Old PDN
UE eNodeB BSC MME SGSN GW MME GW PCRF HSS

1. Trigger to start
TAU procedure
GU->LTE
2. Tracking Area Update Request
3. Tracking Area Update Request
Cell Reselection –
Gn/Gp SGSN
4. SGSN Context Request
5. SGSN Context Response
6. Security procedures

7. Context Acknowledge

C1 8. Forward packets

9. Create Session Request


Key process of inter RAT TAU
10. Modify Bearer Request (A)
 Locate UE identity
11. PCEF Initiated IP-CAN
Session Modification  MME check PTMSI signature
12. Modify Bearer Response
13.Create Session Response
 MME mapping MM context
14. Update Location Request
 MME performs EPS and PDP
15. Cancel Location context mapping include pre-
16. Cancel Location Ack
R8 and R8 QoS mapping
17. Cancel Location  Crete PDP context and delete
18. Iu Release Command
PDP context
19. Iu Release Complete
20. Cancel Location Ack  Other is just as the same as
21. Update Location Ack intra E-UTRAN TAU
22. Tracking Area Update Accept

Copyright
23. Tracking Area© 2013Complete
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