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LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode (LTE-GU)
LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode (LTE-GU)
LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode (LTE-GU)
Idle Mode(LTE->G/U)
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States of UE at Switch on *
Related to
interoperability which
will be discussed in
this course
PLMN Selection
*
Cell Selection
*
Idle Mode
Cell Reselection
*
TAU
SI Receiving
Paging
States of UE PS HO
at Switch on
Data Service
CCO/NACC
Continuity
Connection
Mode
* Redirection
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States and Relationships in Idle Mode
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Camp-on Strategies in the Idle Mode
Idle-Mode Camp-On Idle-Mode Camp-On
Between Different PLMNs Within the Same PLMN
PLMN B UMTS
PLMN A UMTS
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Comparation of Camp-on Strategies
LTE use the same or different PLMN IDs with GERAN/UTRAN
Arrange EUTRAN use the same PLMN ID with EUTRAN use different PLMN ID with
Description GERAN/UTRAN GERAN/UTRAN
Set the cell reselect priority in eNodeB Configure high priority PLMN ID for LTE and low
Remain in ENodeB broadcasts system information priority PLMN ID for GERAN/UTRAN (notes UE update
LTE network UE stay in LTE and not easy reselect to EHPLMN date in USIM card via SMS via OTA mode )
in Idle state GERAN/UTRAN cell UE will select PLMN of LTE at first when attach or
reselect in idle state
RAN broadcasts cell reselection parameter in SIB3/4 Configure high priority PLMN ID for GERAN/UTRAN
Remain in
RAN broadcasts inter-RAT cell reselection parameter and low priority PLMN ID for LTE (notes UE update
GERAN/UTRA EHPLMN data in USIM card via SMS via OTA mode )
in SIB3/4 and inter-RAT frequency priority of LTE
N network in
UE searches all high priority of RAT frequency cell UE will select PLMN of GERAN/UTRAN at first when
Idle State attach or reselect in idle state
User smoothly upgrade (do not need update RAN does not need upgrade
EHPLMN data in USIM card)
Advantage The time of cell reselection is short
UE Returns to LTE on time
Reduce electric power
Need RAN upgrade UE search and measure LTE cell for long time
Disadvantage Consume electric power
Can’t reselect to LTE on time
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PLMN Selection Principle
When a dual-mode UE is powered on in an area covered by both the LTE
and the GERAN/UTRAN network, it needs to select a network to camp
on. The principles of network selection are as follows:
After the dual-mode UE is powered on, it first tries the Registered Public Land
Mobile Network (RPLMN) and the cell that it previously camps on.
If the RPLMN and cell do not meet the camp-on conditions, the UE selects a
proper PLMN and RAT according to the configurations in the UMTS Subscriber
Identity Module (USIM) and then a qualified cell.
To improve user experience and make full use of the newly deployed LTE
network, the LTE network is usually set with the highest priority. The
public priorities are broadcast through system messages.
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PLMN Selection Procedure Overview
RPLMN
EPLMN
(if available)
The highest (If present and
priority EHPLMN not empty)
UPLMN
OPLMN
Other PLMN
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PLMN Selection Procedure in Detail
Stored in UE Last RPLMN or equivalent PLMN
PLMN Select
When UE
Switch On
“HPLMN&EHPLMN Selector with Access
Set in SIM Technology ” data file (in priority order)
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Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview
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Location of UE Search and Selection
Procedure Power on
PLMN Selection
PLMN Selection
Response
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Cell Search
• Based on history record and priority defined in USIM file
ARFCN
• DL subframe synchronization
PSS • Cell ID
• DL frame synchronization
• PCI obtained by UE
SSS • TDD/FDD
• MIB
BCH
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Synchronized Signal
t ion Signals
Synchroniza
nk
Dow nli
(1) (2) eNB
Ncell
ID = 3NID + NID
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System Message Receiving
System
Purpose: From the system Informa
tion
access, etc.
UE
eNodeB
RRC_MASTER_INFO_BLOCK
PBCH:MIB
RRC_SIB_TYPE1
PDSCH:SIB1
RRC_SYS_INFO
PDSCH:SI Messages
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System Message Overview
System
Information
Downlink bandwidth of a cell, Physical HARQ Indication Channel
MIB (PHICH) parameters, and System Frame Number (SFN)
SIB1 Parameters related to cell access and cell selection and scheduling
information of SI messages
SI Be a rs SIB2~SIB13
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RRC States
PLMN Selection
Broadcast of System Information
Cell Selection
Detached
RRC Connection (SRB)
RRC Context in eNB
UE Known in a Cell
Send and/or Receive Data to/from UE ECM Connected
Network Controlled Mobility RRC Connected
Measurement Control
UE Monitors Scheduling Control Channel
UE Reports Channel Quality ECM Idle
UE can send Feedback Information RRC Idle
DRX can be Configured
DRX configured by NAS
Broadcast of System Information
Paging
Cell Reselection Mobility
GUTI Allocated
Located in Tracking Area(s)
No RRC Context Stored in the eNB
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RRC Connection
RRC Connection Request
RRC Connection Setup
UE Identity
Radio Resource Config Dedicated
Cause
- srb-ToAddModList
- drb-ToAddModList
- drb-ToReleaseList
UE eNB - MAC Main Config
RRC Connection Request - SPS Config
- Physical Config Dedicated
RRC Connection Setup
RRC Connection Setup Complete
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LTE RRC State Interoperability with 2G/3G
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Cell Selection/Reselection Procedures
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Cell Selection
After receiving all necessary system message, UE start to
measure RS (Reference Signal) for cell selection judgment
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Cell Selection Configuration
The parameter “Minimum Required RX quality level offset(dB)” will
appear only when the “Minimum required RX quality level offset configure
indicator” is configured as “CFG(Configure)”.
Qrxlevmin
Qrxlevminoffset Qqualmin
Qqualminoffset
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Cell Selection Configuration
MOD CELLRESEL
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Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview
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Cell Reselection Overview
The signal strength of both the serving cell and neighboring
cells varies with the movement of a UE, so the UE needs to
select a better cell to camp on. This process is called cell
reselection. Intra-Frequency
Neighboring Cell
Measurement
Measurement
Inter-Frequency or IRAT
Cell
Reselection
Measurement *
Procedure Intra-Frequency or Equal-
Priority Cell Reselection
Cell Reselection
Different-Priority Inter-
Frequency or IRAT Cell
Reselection *
* Related to interoperability which will be discussed in this course
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Cell Reselection Evaluation Criteria
Confirm the
Blacklisted target cell in
Cell Reselection
Cell cell
Evaluation
reselection
Result of Neighboring
Cell Measurement
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Blacklisted Cell Identifying
During cell reselection, UEs are not allowed to measure or
reselect blacklisted cells of the serving cell.
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Data Configuration of Blacklisted Cell
For intra-frequency blacklisted cells
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The Neighboring Cell Priority Overview
During implying measurements and the cell reselection, the UE needs to
obtain the priorities of neighboring frequencies.
The priorities of inter frequency and IRAT are classified into two types:
Absolute priority
Dedicated priority
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Types of the Neighboring Cell Priority
Priority Delivery
MML Command. Parameter Product Version Notes
Type Method
CDMA2000 Ncells
SIB8 CDMA2000BANDCLASS.CellReselPriority
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The Absolute Priority Configuration- the
Serving Cell Reselection Priority (1/4)
The absolute priority of the serving frequency is set by
CELLRESEL.CellReselPriority which is broadcasted in the SIB3.
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The Absolute Priority Configuration-
EUTRAN Target Cell (2/4)
MOD EUTRANINTERNFREQ
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The Absolute Priority Configuration- the
IRAT Neighbor Cell Reselection Priority(3/4)
The absolute priority of the neighboring GERAN frequency is set by
GERANNFREQGROUP.CellReselPriority which is broadcasted in the
SIB7.
GSM
UMTS
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The Absolute Priority Configuration - the
IRAT Neighbor Cell Reselection Priority(4/4)
The absolute priority of the neighboring CDMA2000 frequency is set by
CDMA2000BANDCLASS.Cdma20001XrttCellReselPri which is
broadcasted in the SIB8.
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Dedicated Cell Reselection Priority
Configuration and Application Overview
•Dedicated cell reselection priority in RRC Release is received by UE when UE leave RRC-Connected state.
•Dedicated cell reselection priority is configured in eNodeB based on Operator policy for every SPID.
Step1:Dedicated cell reselection priority configuration in eNodeB
MML COMMAND: RatFreqPriorityGroup Step2: setup the mapping between dedicated priority and SPID
RatFreq RatType DlEarf Prio BandIndica
Priority cn rity tor UE MML COMMAND: SpidCfg
GroupId Spid RatFreqPriorityInd RatFreqPriorityGroupId
1 EUTRAN F1 7 Not involved 1 1 CFG(CFG) 1
1 EUTRAN F2 6 Not involved 2 2 NOT_CFG(NOT_CFG) Not involved
1 UTRAN F3 4 Not involved
3 3 NOT_CFG、 Not involved
1 GERAN F4 1 GSM_dcs18 (NOT_CFG)
00 4 4 CFG(CFG) 2
2 EUTRAN F1 0 Not involved 5 5 CFG(CFG) 4
2 EUTRAN F2 1 Not involved ... ... CFG(CFG) ...
2 UTRAN F3 7 Not involved
... 256 CFG(CFG) 255
By dedicated Priority based on SPID, Operators can make its subscribers to camp in a suitable RAT (a cell of LTE/UMTS/GSM) or
frequency (a cell of LTE) based on the service characteristics. For example, for a data centric subscriber, a LTE cell will be the more
suitable selection than an UMTS cell or a GSM cell; for a voice centric subscriber, a GSM cell or an UMTS cell will be the more
suitable selection than a LTE cell.
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The Dedicated Priority Configuration for the
Flexible User Steering
If flexible user steering feature is activated, we can set the dedicated priority based
on subscriber profile ID, and valid duration is 180 min.
mapping
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Timers Configuration of the Dedicate Priority
A UE deletes priorities provided by dedicated signaling in any of the
following situations:
The value of T320 is fixed to 180 minutes for UE’s SPID. Otherwise,
timers configured in the following figure will be used.
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The IRAT Neighboring Measurement Overview
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Neighboring Cell Measurement Procedure
before Cell Reselection
Intre-Freq /IRAT Measurement
Intra-Freq Measurement
PNCELL≤PSCELL PNCELL>PSCELL
Qqual Qqual
CELLRESEL.S
IntraSearch Always
measuring
Always
measuring
CfgInd= SIntraSearchQ
SNonIntraSearchQ
NOT_CFG(Not Always
Srxlev Srxlev
configure) Measuring
SIntraSearchP SNonIntraSearchP
CELLRESEL.S
IntraSearch
Always Measuring Always Measuring
CfgInd=CFG(
Configure)
•From SIB ,UE can get the serving cell and IRAT neighbors’ priorities.
•For the high priority cells, UE measure them always, for the low priority cells, UE measure them in case
of the serving cell signal is lower than the threshold.
•The intra frequency cells have the same frequency priority, frequencies of different RATs must have
different priorities.
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Data Configuration of Neighboring Cell
Measurement Threshold
SNonIntraSearchCfgInd
SNonIntraSearchP
SNonIntraSearchQ
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Cell Reselection Criteria Overview— Reselection to
a Better Cell
Cell Reselection
TDD Principal
S-eNB is worse than Thresh_serving.low
& T-BTS is better than Thresh_x.low
FDD
Cell Reselection
High Prio. T-eNB is better than Thresh_x.high Low Prio.
eNodeB eNodeB/BTS
UMTS/GSM No need consider serving cell Both CellS and Celln should be considered
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Inter-RAT Cell Selection Criteria
During reselection to an inter-RAT neighboring cell, the Srxlev and Squal
values of inter-RAT neighboring cells need to be calculated as follows:
Squal>Threshx.highQ.
Srxlev> Threshx.high
step1 step2
ThrshServLowQCfgInd ThreshServingLowQ
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The Data Configuration of Reselection to a
Higher-priority Cell(1/2)
TReselUtran
UTRAN
ThreshXHigh
ThreshXHighQ
TReselGeran
GERAN
ThreshXHigh
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The Data Configuration of Reselection to a
Higher-priority Cell(2/2)
CDMA2000 TreselectionHrpd
Cdma1XrttTreselection
Cdma20001XrttThreshXHigh
Cdma2000HrpdThreshXHigh
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The General Procedure of Reselection to
a Lower-priority Cell
When ThrshServLowQCfgInd =CFG ,that is
Both CellS and Celln should be considered to say, SIB3 contains threshServingLowQ,
Srxlev> threshXLow
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The Data Configuration of Reselection to
a Lower-priority Cell(1/2)
TReselUtran
UTRAN
ThreshXLow
ThreshXLowQ
TReselGeran
GERAN
ThreshXLow
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The Data Configuration of Reselection to
a Lower-priority Cell(2/2)
CDMA2000 TreselectionHrpd
Cdma1XrttTreselection
Cdma20001XrttThreshXLow
Cdma2000HrpdThreshXLow
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Contents
1. LTE Interoperability in Idle Mode Overview
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MS eNodeB new SGSN old MME S-GW P-GW HSS
old SGSN
1. Trigger to start
TAU procedure
GU->LTE
2. Tracking Area Update Request
3. Tracking Area Update Request
Cell Reselection –
Gn/Gp SGSN
4. SGSN Context Request
5. SGSN Context Response
6. Security procedures
7. Context Acknowledge
C1 8. Forward packets
Copyright
23. Tracking Area© 2013Complete
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