Instrument of the Study

Ms. Frances Yvette S. Gueco

What do you
mean by
GATHERING?
 What do you
when you gather
information?
Most Frequent Documentary Analysis
Used Data
Collection Interview
Techniques
  This technique is used to analyze
primary and secondary sources
that are available mostly in
Documentary churches, schools, public or private
Analysis offices, hospitals or community,
municipal and city halls.
  Interview Schedule – the instrument
used in this method.

Interview  Focus Group Interview – conducted

when your participants are 5 to 10
people.
 Unstructured
Three Types of Structured
Interview
Semi- Structured
  This interview can be in the form of
normal conversations or free –wheeling
exchange of ideas.
 The researchers must be skilled in
Unstructured conducting the interview so that he/she
can steer the conversation
 The researcher must be knowledgeable
on the subject or topic.
  Questions follows a particular sequence
and has a well defined content.
 The interviewer does not ask questions
Structured that are not part of the questionnaire but
he/she can ask the interviewee to clarify
his/her answer.
  There is a specific set of questions, but
there are also additional probes that may
be done in an open-ended questions or
closed-ended manner.
Semi-Structured
 The researchers can gather additional
data from a respondent to add depth and
significance to the finding.
  This process or techniques enables
the researchers to participate
Observation actively in the conduct of the
research.
  Structured – the researchers uses
checklist a data collection tool.
Types of
Observation  Unstructured – the researchers
observes things as they happen.
  Considered the most accurate
Physiological and objective than other data-
Measures
collection methods.
Psychological  These include personality inventories and projective
techniques.
Test
 Personality  Personality – are self reported measure that asses the
difference in personality, traits, needs, or values of
Inventories and people.
Projective  They involve gathering information
Techniques.
  The most commonly used instrument in research.
Questionnaire
  YES or No
Types of
 Recog
Questionnaire