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Management of

Thoraco-Lumbar
Fractures
PRESENTER: MUHAMMAD WAQAS SAEED BAQAI
MODERATOR: DR. AHMED ALI SHAH
PANELISTS: DR. FARRUKH, DR. LAL REHMAN, DR. MANZAR, DR. RAZ BAZAI
History:

 35 year-old female came to the emergency department with history


of multiple blunt injuries after the collapse of the roof of her room
Vitals:

 Pulse - 100 b/min


 BP - 131/72 mmHg
 RR - 21 b/min
 Afebrile
Examination

 General Physical:
 No pallor/Jaundice

 CNS:
 Alert, awake and oriented (E4V5M6)
 Cranial Nerves: Intact
 HMF: Intact
 Pupils: BERL
Neurological Exam
Sensory:
• No sensations below D12
• Anal tone: Absent

Motor:

RUL RLL LUL LLL


Bulk Normal Normal Normal Normal
Tone Increased Normal Normal Increased

Power 5/5 0/5 5/5 0/5


Reflexes ++ Absent ++ Absent
Plantars Mute Mute
Systemic Exam:
 Abdominal Exam:
 Soft
 Tender in LLQ

 Cardiovascular:
 Unremarkable

 Respiratory:
 Reduced air entry bilaterally
 Hyper-resonant on right lower zone
 Dull on left middle and lower zone
Imaging:

 Baseline labs
 Trauma Series
 CT Head and whole spine
Management
 ATLS protocol

 Grade A injury according to American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA)


grading scale

 TLICS Score: 2 (Burst) + 3 (PCL injury) + 2 (Comp Cord) = 7

 Other Injuries:
 Right-sided pneumothorax with pneumomediastinum.
 Bilateral haemothorax with contusion in the left lung apex
 Grade II liver laceration with moderate haemoperitoneum
 Right adrenal gland haematoma

 L1 Decompression + D11,D12,L2 and L3 Pedicle screw fixation


Thank you

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