Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Penampungan
Penampungan
1. Hunian dan
Penampungan
2. Barang Non Pangan
Standar Minimum Hunian &
Penampungan
1. Perencanaan Strategis
2. Perencanaan Fisik
3. Naungan Tempat
Tinggal
4. Rancangan
5. Pembangunan
6. Dampak Lingkungan
Standar Minimum Bahan Non
Pangan:
UNHCR photo
3.5 - 4.5 m2
Catatan Panduan :
“satu keluarga dengan 5 orang anggota menerima sekurang-
2nya 1 lembar (4 m X 6 m) plastik.” - p. 191
4m x 6m = 24 m2
24m2 5 people = 4.8 m2 per p.
> 4.5m2 - the Sphere indicator, cukup ?
6m
A = ± 3.5 m2/p A = ± 4.0 m2/p
A = ± 3.0 m2/p
Tergantung : konteks, iklim, tradisi, & bagaimana
menggunakannya ! Indikator luas hunian, bukan m2 lembar plastik
Standard Pakaian
Beberapa Indikator Kunci :
• People have access to, and make use of, fuel-economic and low smoke
wood stoves (produced locally if possible), gas or kerosene stoves and
cooking pots with well-fitting lids
• Women are consulted about the location and means of collecting fuel for
cooking and heating
Penampungan
Some Key Indicators….
• The appropriate type of temporary settlement required is determined:
reception or transit centre; self-settled camp; planned temporary settlement
or extension of temporary settlement
• …located at a safe distance from possible external threats ..usually not less
than 50 k
• it is accessible by heavy trucks from an all-weather road
• not less than 3 m above anticipated water table in rainy season
• soil suitable for digging and water infiltration
• topography and gradient is suitable for drainage (ideal is between 2 and 4 %,
and should not exceed 7%)
• site provides 45 m2 for each person (includes all infrastructure and access
space except for agricultural crops and livestock)
• adequate firebreaks of at least 2 meters between dwellings, 6 meters
between clusters of dwellings, and 15 m between blocks of clusters.
Q. How big should a site be
to host 20,000 displaced
people in an emergency
camp?
900 m = 0.9 km
20,000 X 45 m2/p = 900,000 m2
,
Let’s say our site is 900m X 1,000 m
A. Sphere indicator of
sufficient site space is
45 m2 / person
1,000 m = 1 km
What about those firebreaks, distances
between dwellings, etc. listed in the
indicators?
5M
Storage
Shelter Space per
Person = 3.5 M 2 (if
there are 5 in the Cooking/Heating
family) Storage
A Dwelling
3.5 M
5M
S torage
C ooking/H eating
S torage
40 m
2m
40 m
6 m between clusters
180 m
220 m
Water Point
1 kilometer
CONCLUSION:
Site and shelter requirements are
highly site-, climate-, and culture-
1 Analysis specific. The Standards and
2 Housing Indicators relating to analysis
3 Clothing are therefore key in this chapter.
4 Household Items The other more directly
quantifiable indcators relating to
5 Site Selection
site and shelter space relate
6 Human Resource primarily to disaster response
Capacity and camps. Even so, the indicators
Training provide a very useful starting
point and measure for evaluating
adequacy of response in the
shelter sector.