Summer Training Report

“765 KV Grid Sub-Station”

(Phagi )

SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY:

Dr. A K Pathak Ghanisth Sharma (16EGJEE018)
Dean Academics 4th Year, VII Semester
Global Institute of Technology Electrical Engineering

GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ITS-1&2, RIICO INSTITUTIONAL AREA,
JAIPUR -302022
765 KV GRID SUB-STATION
SESSION-2019
 ABSTRACT

765 kV INCOMING FEEDERS 400 kV OUTGOING

ANTA-1
FEEDERS
ANTA-2
HEERAPURA-1
GWALIOR-1
HEERAPURA-2
GWALIOR-2
BHIWANI-1 BASSI-1

BHIWANI-2 BASSI-2
AJMER-1
AJMER-2
 Introduction
Electric power is generated, transmitted and distributed
in the form of Alternating Current (AC).

The Electric power produced at the power station is delivered to the consumers
through a large network of transmission and distribution lines.

So…..

What is a Electric Sub-station ?

 Electric Sub-station
A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system.
Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions

Main tasks of sub-stations

Protection of transmission system.
Controlling the Exchange of Energy.
Voltage Control
Fault analysis
Reliable supply
 ABSTRACT

765 kV INCOMING FEEDERS 400 kV OUTGOING

ANTA-1
FEEDERS
ANTA-2
HEERAPURA-1
GWALIOR-1
HEERAPURA-2
GWALIOR-2
BHIWANI-1 BASSI-1

BHIWANI-2 BASSI-2
AJMER-1
AJMER-2
 Contents
Bus bars
Isolators
Insulators
SF6 Circuit Breaker
Power transformers
Shunt Reactor
Current Transformer
Control Room
Lightening arresters
Relays
Battery room
 Bus bars
• An electrical conductor
that makes a common
connection between
several circuits.
• Single Bus Bar scheme

• Double main bus bar

scheme
 Isolators
An isolator is a device used for
isolating a circuit or equipment
from a source of power.
An isolator is a mechanical
switching device that, in the
open position, allows for
isolation of the input and
output of a device.

Ratings:
420 KV
3150 A
 Insulators
It provide insulation between line
conductors and supports and
thus prevent any leakage current
from conductor to earth.
PURPOSE
• SUPPORT
• BREAK THE CURRENT
MATERIAL
TYPE OF INSULATOR
1. Pin Insulator
2. Suspension Insulator
3. Strain Insulator
 SF6 Circuit breaker
A circuit breaker in which
SF6 under pressure gas is used to
extinguish the arc is called
SF6 circuit breaker. SF6 (sulphur
hexafluoride)
gas has excellent dielectric, arc
quenching, chemical and other
physical properties which have
proved its superiority over other
arc quenching mediums such as
oil or air.

Ratings:
765/400 KV
3150/3150 A
 Power transformers
● TRANSFORMERS ARE USED
TO VOLTAGE CONTROL AT
CONSTANT FREQUENCY.
Transformers are capable of either
increasing or decreasing the
voltage and current levels of their
supply, without modifying its
frequency, or the amount of
electrical power being transferred
from one winding to another via
the magnetic circuit.

Ratings:
765/400/33 KV
1032/2165/151 A
300/400/500 MVA
 Shunt Reactor
Shunt reactor is same as power
transformer but it has only one winding per
phase as compared to power transformer.
Shunt reactors are used to increase the
power and energy system efficiency as it
absorb & compensate the reactive power
in cables and long high voltage
transmission lines. It can be directly
connected to the power line
or transformer.

Ratings:
800 KV
181.10 A
 Current Transformer
A current transformer is a type of
transformer that is used to reduce or
multiply an alternating current. It produces
a current in its secondary which is
proportional to the current in its primary.
Current transformers, along with voltage or
potential transformers, are instrument
transformers.
Control room
 LIGHTNING ARRESTER

●A DEVICE WHICH
PROTECTS
EQUIPMENT FROM
OVER VOLTAGE IN
THE BASIS OF THAT
WHICH THEY ARE
DESIGNED
 Relays
A relay is automatic device which senses an abnormal condition of
electrical circuit and closes its contacts.

FUNCTION OF RELAY
• Relays are switches that open and close circuits
electromechanically or electronically. Relays control
one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in
another circuit
Battery Room

A battery room
is a room
facility use to
house batteries
or backup or
uninterrupted
power system
THANK YOU
ANY QUERIES