India is the fifth largest producer of tomatoes globally, accounting for 6% of world production. While tomato production in India was 8.6 million tonnes in recent years, productivity is lower than the global average. The major tomato growing states are Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Sikkim also provides suitable climate for year-round tomato cultivation. Tomatoes are grown in open fields during the rabi season and in protected conditions during summer and monsoon. Annual tomato production in India fluctuates according to the cobweb model, where production levels are set before prices are observed. Several government organizations and private companies help provide integrated cold chain infrastructure for Indian tomato supply.
India is the fifth largest producer of tomatoes globally, accounting for 6% of world production. While tomato production in India was 8.6 million tonnes in recent years, productivity is lower than the global average. The major tomato growing states are Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Sikkim also provides suitable climate for year-round tomato cultivation. Tomatoes are grown in open fields during the rabi season and in protected conditions during summer and monsoon. Annual tomato production in India fluctuates according to the cobweb model, where production levels are set before prices are observed. Several government organizations and private companies help provide integrated cold chain infrastructure for Indian tomato supply.
India is the fifth largest producer of tomatoes globally, accounting for 6% of world production. While tomato production in India was 8.6 million tonnes in recent years, productivity is lower than the global average. The major tomato growing states are Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Sikkim also provides suitable climate for year-round tomato cultivation. Tomatoes are grown in open fields during the rabi season and in protected conditions during summer and monsoon. Annual tomato production in India fluctuates according to the cobweb model, where production levels are set before prices are observed. Several government organizations and private companies help provide integrated cold chain infrastructure for Indian tomato supply.
• India is the world`s fifth largest producer of tomato accounting for 6.0% of world production. • Tomato is the third most important vegetable of India by sharing 8.5% of total vegetable production. • The total tomato production is 8.6 million tonnes and its productivity is 14.0 t/ha which is half of the world productivity. • Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are the major tomato growing states. • Sikkim is gifted with suitable climates for round the year tomato cultivation. • It is cultivated in the open field during rabi season and under protected condition during summer and rainy season. Demand quantities 2016-2017 2017-2018 Tomato Area Production Area Production Past Data 797000 Ha 20,708,000 789000Ha 19,759,000 MT MT
Reasons for fluctuations:
The cobweb model or cobweb theory is an economicmodel that
explains why prices might be subject to periodic fluctuations in certain types of markets. It describes cyclical supply and demand in a market where the amount produced must be chosen before prices are observed. WAREHOUSES Integrated Cold Chain Availability Platform (ICAP): • Horticulture Mission for North East and Himalayan States (HMNEH) • National Horticulture Board (NHB) • Ministry of Food Processing Industries(MOFPI) • Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) • National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) • There are some private companies like ColdMan etc.