Professional Documents
Culture Documents
T2D
T2D
T2D
D
WiMax and other technologies
IEEE Standards
MIC 2008/2009
“Regional Area
RAN Network”
40 km IEEE 802.22
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
54 - 862 MHz
4
IEEE 802.15.2
MIC 2008/2009
IEEE 802.15.2
Coexistence between 802.15
and 802.11
Predefined traffic management
rules for coexistence
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
6
What is a BWA?
High speed connection
Uses radio waves
Point to multipoint system
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
7
SOHO
Basestation customer
Residential
customer
Multi-tenant
customers
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
Core
network
repeater
SME
Basestation customer
Source: Nokia Networks
9
Broad bandwidth
Up to 134 Mbit/s in 28 MHz channel (in 10-66 GHz air interface)
Supports multiple services simultaneously with full QoS
Efficiently transport IPv4, IPv6, ATM, Ethernet, etc.
Bandwidth on demand (frame by frame)
MAC designed for efficient used of spectrum
Comprehensive, modern, and extensible security
Supports multiple frequency allocations from 2-66 GHz
ODFM and OFDMA for non-line-of-sight applications
Link adaptation: Adaptive modulation and coding
Subscriber by subscriber, burst by burst, uplink and downlink
Point-to-multipoint topology, with mesh extensions
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
802.16:
the original standard, published in April 2002
defines a MAC layer and several physical layer specifications.
The MAC supports frequency-division-duplex (FDD) and time-division-duplex
(TDD), as well as real-time adaptive modulation and coding. Single-carrier
modulation. The physical layer of the standard covers the spectrum from
10 to 66 GHz, which includes the LMDS bands.
The high frequencies limit the use to line-of-sight (LOS).
802.16a:
a completed amendment that extends the physical layer to the 2 to 11GHz
spectrum range (includes both licensed and unlicensed bands).
the 802.16a standard also specifies three possible modulations: single carrier,
OFDM and OFDMA. The lower frequencies allow non-line of sight (NLOS) formats,
which can also be helped by OFDM's ability to handle multipath signals. Range can
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
be up to 30 km, with cell footprints in the 4 to 6 km range. Total data rate can be
up to 75 Mb/s in each 20MHz channel.
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802.16c:
profiles, conformance standards, and test suites for 802.16
(10-66GHz) implementations. The profiles are published,
the conformance tests have concluded sponsor ballot.
802.16REVd:
full revision of 802.16 and 802.16a/d, covering the full LOS and NLOS range (2-66
GHz); currently in sponsor balloting process
includes system profiles for 2-11GHz implementations
802.16e:
a nascent effort to extend the 802.16a standard for portability (mobile clients)
Working group letter ballot launched on 15.01.2004
LAM
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
licensed or unlicensed
not available for
according to licensed unlicensed
wireless access
country regulations
13
Licensed bands:
3.5 GHz is the most important licensed band, but to serve all
possible markets, both 2.6 and 3.5 GHz options will be needed
Unlicensed bands:
WiMAX Forum
MIC 2008/2009
WiMAX Technology
MIC 2008/2009
IP Services for
SMALL BUSINESS BACKHAUL for
HOTSPOTS RESIDENTIAL & SoHo
Wireless DSL
802.16REVd
802.11
WiMAX is for 802.16REVd what WiFi
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
802.11
is for 802.11
Certified™ Interoperability 802.11
18
WiMAX Single-Sector Base Station in Rural Environment
MIC 2008/2009
Aggregation
X
access multiplexer/
base station access controller radio link,
covered area
base station
X
single base station, connected with wireline link to the LOS modem
X local switching
mainly LOS for large distances (5-15 km)
NLOS is of importance e.g. for small villages
19
WiMAX Multi-Sector Base Station in Urban Environment
MIC 2008/2009
radio link,
covered area
base station
X
Aggregation
X local switching
X
aggregation
switch
Characteristics:
base station covers multiple sectors
3 to 6 sectors
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
Propuesta
MIC 2008/2009
Campo de Regatas
MIC 2008/2009
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
Materiales
MIC 2008/2009
La Antena
Normalmente la antena se sitúa en una torre de comunicación, aunque en nuestro
caso, se ha instalado sobre un mástil, en la terraza del edificio que tiene el equipo
en el puerto de Valencia.
Funciona en la banda seleccionada y dispone de dos pequeñas “orejas” que nos
permite dirigir la señal y cerrar el ángulo de salida hasta los 60º o abrirlo hasta los
120º. Lo que influye en el rendimiento final y la distancia alcanzada.
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
Materiales (2)
MIC 2008/2009
La Estación Base
Codificación y Decodificación de la señal.
Se le conecta la antena por un lado y la interconexión con otras redes por otro. En
nuestro caso, se instaló un router Linksys que nos daba acceso a Internet por
ONO.
Da soporte de red a todos aquellos dispositivos que se conectan a Wimax.
Se puede acceder a un puerto RS-232 de comunicación y configurar todos los
terminales que se podrán ir conectando con la Estación Base.
No dispone de DHCP. Toda la configuración de la red se hace de forma manual.
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
Materiales (3)
MIC 2008/2009
Terminales
Enlace de comunicación entre la antena de la Estación Base y los puestos de
trabajo.
Solo se encargan de la comunicación desde y hacia Wimax.
Se configuran automáticamente desde la Estación Base.
Cada Terminal a su vez configura una subred dentro de la topología de Wimax.
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
an overview
MIC 2008/2009
Mobile Broadband
Wireless Access
Home
Domain
Video Streaming -
Conferencing Apps
Video Streaming -
Conferencing Apps
Field Service Apps
Portable Remote
Access Services
Work
Domain Seamless High BW Connectivity
Portable
Ubiquitous
Office
Experience
Hotel/Motel
Mobile Office (Voice
and Data Apps)
Mobile
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
Portable Services
Domain Mobile Commerce
Services
Reservations-Listings
Directions Services
Video Streaming -
Conferencing Apps
30
IEEE 802.20 and IEEE 802.16e standards seem very similar. But there
are some differences !!!
802.16a 802.20
It is the extension of an It is starting from scratch
existing standard It operates in the licensed
It operates in the 2 to11 band below 3.5 GHz
GHz licensed spectrum Speeds of 155 miles/h
Speeds of 75 to 93 miles/h
REDES INALÁMBRICAS
31
IEEE 802.21
MIC 2008/2009