Evi Khoirun Nisa

Kudus Satrio Aji Wibowo

Nida Nuralami Zahra
 DEFINITION OF ASSUMPTIONS

A researcher trying to discover the relationship between two

variables must believe that the relationship between the two variables exist
s and can be discovered. This belief is called research assumption.
 Hypothesis
Hypothesis is a tentative or temporary answer to the research
problem.

Hypothesis in Quantitative research come from the researcher

reading previous studies in the literature that suggest certain
outcomes.

Hypothesis in Qualitative research come from a guided by

central questions and sub question posed by the research at the
outset of a qualitative study.
 Kind of hypothesis

Null hypothesis  Statement of no significant relationship, between variables

Alternative hypothesis  Statement of significant relationship between variables

 Example

Research question:
Is there any difference in speaking competence between student with high
listening scores and student with low listening scores.

Assumption:
There is a correlation between speaking competence and listening scores.

Hypothesis:
The higher a student’s listening score is, the better they are in speaking.
Research question:
Do the higher IQ students have, the better they achieve in learning a forei
gn language?

Assumption:
There is a correlation between students, IQ and their achievement in learn
ing a foreign language.

Hypothesis:
The higher IQ the students have, the better they achieve in learning a forei
gn language.
 Thank you
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