EVOLUTION OF

EVOLUTION OF THE
THE
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
PRESENTED BY: GROUP ONE
 TIMELINE OF THE EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER
FIRST GENERATION
01 INTRODUCTION OF THE VACUUM TUBES

SECOND GENERATION
02 BIRTH OF TRANSISTORS/PUNCH CARDS

THIRD GENERATION
03 THE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

04 FOURTH GENERATION
THE MICROPROSCESSORS

FIFTH GENERATION
05 THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
DEFINITION OF TERMS/ SIGNIFICANT DATES

means a person capable of performing

basic numerical calculation with the help
of the mechanical computing device

1930
The evolution of the computer
started
 OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES OF
OF LESSON
LESSON 11
THE EVOLUTION OF THE COMPUTER

OBJECTIVE 1
To introduce the evolution of
computer OBJECTIVE 3
To determine the different
EVOLUTION OF developers of computer
OBJECTIVE 2 COMPUTER
To identify the different system during the evolution
improvement in the generation of phase.
computer
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
DEFINITION OF TERMS/ SIGNIFICANT DATES

Invention of a mechanical adding

1942 machine. The Pascaline
Abacus also called as "counting frame", a
calculating tool used for performing arithmetic
processes. It is an early computing tool.
• Abacist- the user of an Abacus.
BEFORE NOW
JOHN NAPIER
INVENTED THE LOGARITH
 WILLIAM
OUGHTRED
INVENTED THE SLIDERULES
FIRST GENERATION
FIRST GENERATION
CATHERINE RAFAEL
 In electronics, vacuum tube,
electronic tube thermionic valve is
a device used to amplify switch or
modify or create an electrical
signal controlling the movement of
electrons
 Special function of Vacuum
Tubes: gilled with low pressure
gas, these are so called soft tubes
as distinct from the hard vacuum
type which have the internal gas
pressure reduced as far as
possible. Almost all the tubes
depends on the thermionic
emission of electrons.
 Atanasoff-Berry Computer
(ABC Prototype)

1937- John V. Atanasoff together

with Clifford Berry devised the first
digital electronic computer and came
up with the Atanasoff and Berry
Computer that became ABC Prototype
in November 1939.
 JOHN
ATANASOFF
CLIFFORD
BERRY
1941- "Z machine" was invented by an electromechanical
Konrad Zesu especially the Z3.
Z machine was a notable achievement in the evolution
of computer. The first machine to include binary and
floating point numbers.
Z3 consisted of separate units such as a punch tape reader,
control unit, floating-point arithmetic unit and input/output
devices.
1946 Electronic Numerical
Integrator and Calculator
(ENIAC)
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC)

VON NEUMANN
SECOND GENERATION
JAMAICA MAE AGULLO
 PUNCH
PUNCH CARD
CARD
• A punch card or punched
card (or punchcard or Hollerith
or IBM card), is a piece of stiff
paper that contains digital
information represented by the
presence or absence of holes in
predefined positions.
PUNCH CARD
PUNCH CARD
ELECTRONIC RECORDING
MACHINE (ERMA)

• It was a pioneering computer

development project run at
SRI under contract to Bank of
America in order to automate
banking bookkeeping.
CHEQUE
CHEQUE
THIRD GENERATION
THIRD GENERATION
DIANNE CONDES
INTEGRATED
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
A miniaturized electronic circuit
that has been manufactured in
the surface of thin substrate of
semiconductor material

The IC was invented by Jack

Kilby.
HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

Constructed of individual
semiconductor devices,
as well as components,
bonded to a substrate or
circuit board
PDP-8 “PROGRAMMED DATA
PROCESSOR”

Digital Equipment Corporation’s Blockbuster

 Advanced Research
ARPANET Projects Agency NETwork
FOURTH GENERATION
ME-AN JOY A. OMPAD
• It incorporates most or all the
functions of Central Processing
Unit (CPU) on a single integrated
circuit.
• It is constructed for a long period
out of small and medium scales
ICs containing the equivalent of a
few to a few hundred transistors.
• The first Microprocessors (1970’s)
using a binary coded-decimal
(bcd) arithmetic on a 4-bit word.
FIFTH GENERATION
FIFTH GENERATION
RHON ALLAN MERRERA
UNDER THE
UNDER THE DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
1991-BEYOND

Computer system under this generation are going to be

based on Principles of Artificial Intelligence
and Natural Language Recognition