G.

PULLAIAH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Technical Seminar

IOT BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM

PROJECT GUIDE:
DR.M.RAMA PRASAD REDDY M.Tech.,Ph.D

Presented By:
B.SUNIL
17AT5A0222
 Dependent Indian Agriculture.
 An over irrigation and under irrigation.
 Soil moisture, air humidity, temperature and water level in the
soil are wireless technology for batter production.
 “IOT based smart irrigation system” is to create an IOT
based automated.
 Irrigation mechanism which turns the pumping motor ON and
OFF.
 This project is to build an IOT based smart device that
can facilitate the irrigation process with minimal loss of water
and power. To achieve this, you will be using a soil moisture
sensor that can detect the moisture level present in the soil and
send the data to the microcontroller.
You can then program the microcontroller to perform
some actuations (switching on / off of water pump) whenever
the moisture level drops below a threshold value that you set.
All the data will be sent to the cloud for storage and analytics
purposes.
System Hardware Design:
 This system consist of microcontroller ,GSM module.
IOT (Internet of Things):
 The Internet of Things (IOT) is the inter-networking of
“physical devices” also referred to as "connected
devices"
and "smart devices”.
 Sometimes referred to as the Internet of Everything
(IOE) and Machine to Machine (M2M) communicating.
 IOT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices,
systems, and services that covers a variety of protocols,
domains, and applications
SN: SENSOR NODE, CE: GATEWAY, VC: VALVE CONTROLLER, RF: RADIO FREQUENCY
Arduino: It is an open-source platform based on easy-to-use hardware and
software.
Arduino board designs uses a variety of microprocessors and controllers in
system
 To read inputs - light on a sensor

 To send message - activating a motor

 Turning on an LED

 This Window Application install with Smartphone, tablets or Computers

 GSM stands for “Global System for Mobile Communications” GSM

supports outgoing and incoming voice calls, Simple Message System(SMS
or text messaging), and data communication .
 The block diagram of the proposed irrigation system is
shown in Above. The main advantage of the proposed
irrigation system is that it can send the information of a soil to
the user through IOT network for irrigation.
Power supply is given to the circuit in the form of voltage
or current. Here soil moisture sensor measures the water
content of soil and its output is fed to the amplifier, which is
used to improve the gain value.
And this measured value is given to the Arduino Uno as
analog input. And second input of the Arduino comes from
LDR and laser. These two analog inputs are converted to
digital output values by Arduino Uno.
Three sensor used in the system which are mainly as follows:
 Temperature

 Soil moisture

 Humidity
Output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius
(centigrade) temperature.
Temperature range is -55to 150 degree C.
•Common type is a frequency domain sensor .
•Neutron moisture gauge.
•In this sensor we are using 2 probes to be dipped into
the soil as per moisture we will get analog output
variations from 0.60-12 volts.
It measures both air temperature and
moisture .
Relative humidity expressed as a percentage .
It is used for sensing humidity .
The output in terms of frequency range 5khz
to 10khz.
 Reduced water consumption.
 Safe.
 No manpower required.
 Require smaller water source.
 Water Conservation
 Lowered Operation Costs
 Efficient and Saves Time