Wireless Power Transfer Using Metamaterials

Presented By Supervisor
Munazza Fatma-Roll No:1704007 Dr. Manpuran Mahto
Sachin Kumar-Roll No:1704008

Department of Electronics Engineering

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National Institute of Technology
Patna 800005
 Contents
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 Wireless Power Transfer

 Application of Wireless Power Transfer

 Types of Wireless Power Transfer

 Advantages & Disadvantages of Wireless Power Transfer

 Literature Reviews

 Problem Identification

 Approaches to be Followed

 Key References
 Wireless Power Transfer
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 Wireless power transmission technology is not a new technology. In

1980, it was demonstrated by Nikola Tesla.

 Wireless power can be defined as the transmission of electrical energy

from a power source to an electrical load without connecting wires.

 It is reliable, efficient, fast, low maintenance cost, and it can be used for
short range or long range.

 As one of the major problems in power system are the losses occurring
during the transmission of electrical power

 The main cause for power loss during transmission is the resistance of
wires used in the grid.
 Cont…
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 For this reason, Tesla has proposed methods of electricity

transmission using an electromagnetic induction method.

Fig-Wireless Power Transfer [1]

 Application of Wireless Power Transfer
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 Near-Field Energy Transfer

 Electric Automobile Charging - Static and Moving
 Consumer Electronics – Mobile,Laptop,Batteries,Ipods
etc.
 Industrail Purposes

 Far-Field Energy Transfer

 Solar Power Satellites
 Energy to remote areas
 Can broadcast anergy globally(in future)
 Types of Wireless Power Transfer
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 Microwave Power Transmission

 Microwave power transmission uses directed microwave beams to send
energy from transmitting antenna to a receiving antenna.

 The functional block diagram of WPT consists of two sections: transmitting

section and receiving section.

Fig-Wireless Power Transmission Using Microwave.[6]

 Cont…
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 Inductive Coupling Power Transmission

 Inductive coupling method is the most important methods transferring
energy wirelessly through inductive coupling.
 It is used for near -field power transmission.
 The power transmission takes place between the two conductive materials
through mutual inductance.
 The general example of inductive coupling power transmission is a
transformer.

Fig-Wireless Power Transmission Using Inductive Coupling.[7]

 Cont…
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 Laser Power Transmission

 In Laser power transmission method, a LASER is used to transfer power in
the form of light energy, and the power is converted to electric energy at
the receiver end.
 The LASER gets powered using different sources like sun, electricity
generator or high-intensity-focused light.

Fig-A Laser Wireless Power Transmission System .[8]

 Advantages of Wireless Power Transmission
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 WPT system completely reduces existing high-tension power transmission cables,

substations and towers between the consumers and generating station.
 The cost of the distribution and transmission become less.
 The cost of the electrical energy to the consumers also reduces.
 The power could be transmitted to places to which the wired transmission is not
possible.

Fig-Benefits Of Wireless Power Transfer(WPT) Technology .[9]

 Disadvantages of Wireless Power Transmission
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 High power loss

 Non-directionality
 Inefficient for longer distances
 Capital Cost for practical implementation of Wireless Power Transmission to be very
high.
 Security is required as power can be easily stolen .
 Field strength should be in safety level.
 Clear line of sight is a must for microwaves power transmission.
 MPT(Microwave Power Transmission) can cause interference problems for existing
communication systems.
 Microwaves behavior depends on media through which they travel. So, weather can
easily affect the MPT efficiency.
 Literature Reviews
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1. Effificient Wireless Power Transfer System Integrating With

Metasurface for Biological Applications
Long Li , Senior Member, IEEE, Haixia Liu, Member, IEEE, Huiying Zhang, and Weiming Xue
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 65, NO. 4, APRIL 2018

 This paper presents a novel implantable magnetic coupling resonate WPT system by
integrating with metasurface for biological applications.

 The receiver element is implanted under the skin surface 3 mm and has the dual-band
property for transferring power and data telemetry simultaneously.

 A conformal strongly coupled magnetic resonator coil is used as the transmitting coil to
construct the wireless power link.

 Also there is a integration of WPT system with negative permeability (MNG) metasurface
over the human skin surface as a miniaturized wearable device to improve the WPT
efficiency.
 Cont...
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1. Effificient Wireless Power Transfer System Integrating With

Metasurface for Biological Applications
Long Li , Senior Member, IEEE, Haixia Liu, Member, IEEE, Huiying Zhang, and Weiming Xue
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 65, NO. 4, APRIL 2018

 This paper presents a novel implantable magnetic coupling resonate WPT system by
integrating with metasurface for biological applications.

 The receiver element is implanted under the skin surface 3 mm and has the dual-band
property for transferring power and data telemetry simultaneously.

 A conformal strongly coupled magnetic resonator coil is used as the transmitting coil to
construct the wireless power link.

 Also there is a integration of WPT system with negative permeability (MNG) metasurface
over the human skin surface as a miniaturized wearable device to improve the WPT
efficiency.
 Problem Identification
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 Analysis and system design of Wireless Power

Transfer.

 WPT implementation using metamaterial

 Integration of metametrial based WPT for Electrical

Vehicals.
 Approaches to be Followed
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 To understand the theory of Wireless Power Transfer

with the help of available literature.

 To understand the basic mathematical equations and

formulae needed for the analysis of various subsections of
WPT.

 Design and simulation of metamaterial based WPT

using CST Microwave Studio
 Analysis of the results obtained simulation and correlation
with its design. Needed modifications in design will be
carried out.
 Fabrication of the designed system.
 Measurement and testing of the fabricated device.
 Prototype development.
 Key References
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[1] R. B. Miller, W. F. McCullough, K. T. Lancaster, and C. a. Muehlenweg, “Super-reltron theory

and experiments,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 332–343, Jun. 1992.

[2] R. B. Miller, W. F. Mccullough, K. T. Lancaster, and C. A. Muehlenweg, “Super-Reltron

Analysis And Experiment,” IEEE, pp. 237–240, 1992.

[3] R. B. Miller, C. a. Muehlenweg, K. W. Habiger, and J. R. Clifford, “Super-Reltron progress,”

IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 701–705, 1994.

[4] R. B. Miller, “Super-Reltrons and Pulsed Power Issues,” Inst. Electr. Eng., pp. 2–4, 1997.

[5] R. B. Miller, “Mechanism of explosive electron emission for dielectric fiber (velvet) cathodes,”
J. Appl. Phys., vol. 84, no. 7, p. 3880, 1998.

[6] R. B. Miller, “Pulse shortening in high-peak-power Reltron tubes,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.,
vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 340–347, Jun. 1998.
 Thank You

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