KULIAH

PELABUHAN 1
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF PORT ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
ASPECTS Ship types and Basic Design
Traffic forecast dimensions > Design
Data
ship

Draught beam Other Ship

Preliminary surve
Terminal Capacity Characteristics Data Collection >>>
length manouevrability
(at regional level

Connection to
Protected water Meteorologic and Geological data >
hinterland road, Handling Land area Nbr of berths and Access channel Berthing and Geotechnical
area requirement Hydrografic data - availability of
rail, inland Equipment requirement length cross section mooring loads data - survey building materials
(turning bassin) survey sand, gravel, rock
waterways

Sea bottom Sea bottom Topografic data

Concept Terminal
Sum of nautical characteristics - morphology - reference levels
lay - out > Land
requirements sedimentological bathymetric and coordinate
use
data - survey charts - survey systems - surve

Site selection :
Analysis and
Requirements ><
study : design
local site
parameters
conditions

Balance of Sedimentological
Optimal lay - out Tidal data : study : littoral drif
Optimal port Optimal location Optimal location dredging Mathematical
of access channel Waterlevels and erosion and
level of berths of breakwaters reclamation and models
and port entrance current sedimentation
soil replacement patterns

Wave data > wave

Per site : harbour
climate in deep Wave propagation
lay - out Wind data and transformation
water and
alternatives refraction, breakin
nearshore
&

Preliminary Design
design : technical <<< <<< parameters and
feasability loads

Economic
Cost etimate and Dredging & Type of
appraisal & <<< <<< Type of Berths
comparison reclamation breakwaters
feasability

Site selection - Refining design

choice of harbour Detailed survey at
parameters and
infrastructure - site level
harbour master plan loads

Physical Refining math.

Detailed design
modelling modelling

Nautical Land
6/7/2004 infrastructure
Berths Acess Channel Breakwaters
infrastructure 7
CONTAINER TERMINAL
LIQUID BULK CARRIER
DRY BULK (CURAH KERING)
 LAND USE
PELABUHAN ANTWERPEN
Figure: Port Definition

The port

The harbour The berth structure

The berth
The fender face The berth line
The apron The yard
ALIRAN BARANG MELALUI
PELABUHAN
SEA

LAND

IMPORT
SHIP LAND
UNLOADING TRANSPORT

Land to Land
Ship to Ship

SHIP LAND
LOADING EXPORT TRANSPORT

Apron YARD

The Berth Line