VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL IN

RESTRICTED AREAS

A.SARASWATHI :17FE5A0402
G.AVINASH :16A11A0404
J.GEETHANJALI :16A11A0407 G.NAVEEN
:17A15A0409
GUIDED BY :JANU NAIK.K
 CONTENTS
• Abstract
• components
• Block diagram
• Component explanation
• working
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Applications
 ABSTRACT
• Now a days in a fast moving world all the peoples are
not have self control.such peoples are driving vehicles
in high speed like in (schools,hospitals,highways etc)
• Because of this we lost our valuable life by making
small mistakes while driving like high speed driving in
restricted area.
• So,we develop a system which can limits the vehicle
speed when the vehicle cross the speed limited board
• The project has an aim to control the speed of any
vehicle automatically by means of using RF technology
 COMPONENTS
• ARDUINO UNO
• RF MODULES OR ZIGBEE
• LCD
• 1000rpm MOTORS
• L293D MOTOR DRIVER
• POWER SUPPLY
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
• At danger zone:

ZIGBEE

microc
RPS ontrolle LCD
r
 At vehicle

LCD
ZIGBEE

ARDUI
RPS NO
L293D M1

M2
 COMPONENTS DETAILS
• ARDUINO:
it is the most used micro controller(ATMEGA328).It
containes 32 general purpose working registers.these are directly
connected to ALU.it contains
@ . EEPROM : 512bytes
@ . Flash memory :8kilobytes
@ . DC current for input/output pins : 40 milli ampere
@ . Static RAM :1 kilo byte
@ . Digital outpu/input pins : 14
@ . Analog input pins :6
diagram
 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
• Here it is a 16,2 LCD and mostaly all are using
this,and there are some other types like 1line,2line
an 4line LCDs
• It have 16 pins
 RF MODULE
• RF module consist of RF transmitter and RF receiver
• RF transmitter or zigbee is placed in the speed
limited areas and RF receiver is placed in vehicles
• Signals through RF can travel through long distance
• RF signals can travel even when there is an
obstruction between transmitter and receiver
• RF transmission is more strong and reliable
 L293D MOTOR DRIVER IC
• L293D is a typicaly motor driver which allows DC motor
to drive on either direction
• L293D is a 16 pin IC which can control a set of two DC
motors with single L293D IC.
• It works on the concept of H-bridge.it is the circuit
which allows the voltage to be flown in either direction .
• As we know voltage need to change its direction for
being able to rotate the motor in clock wise or anti
clockwise.
• It is very much used in robotic applications.
Pin diagram
 WORKING
• When the vehicle enters in the normal area it speed does
not decrease and it goes normally no action is performed.
• When the vehicle enters into restricted aeas that means
it enters into the speed limitting.
• When ever it enters the transmitter module just send an
information that contains how much speed of vehicle
can go inside the speed limited region.
• Then the information is received by receiver and the
signal acquired from speed meter is also gives to
controller.
 WORKING
• The signal is basically analog in nature that will be converted into
digital so only micro controller able to process the signal
• The signal from the transmitter and the speed meter is compared
by the controller .there are two cases:-
@.The current speed is less than the transmitted
speed the vehicle goes normally no action is required.
@.the information from speed meter is greater then the
transmitted speed by the transmitter module the controller waits
for few seconds whether the driver reduce the speed to below
value
If the driver does not reduce the speed means it automatically
takes the control and reduce the speedaccording to it.
 ADVANTAGES
• Used to reduce accidents
• Save energy using automatic control system
• Less power to automate
• Less cost to communicate
• This system can be applied to any kind of
vehicles
 DISADVANTAGES
• This is not use for emergency operations
 APPLICATIONS
• Used in school zones
• Used in hospitals
• Used in highways
• Used in restricted areas
THANK YOU