Hello kimberly quin, ito po part ni

iya
NOTE: Hindi ko na nilagyan ng design
kasi pare-parehas lang naman tayo ng
design hehe THANKS A BUNCH
NOTE 2: Iba po yung ilalagay ko sa
pang written na research, ito lang yung
sa PPT para condensed.
 Statistical Process Control Chart

• A chart with time on the horizontal axis to

plot values of a statistic.
Statistical Process Control Chart
• Also known as Shewhart Charts or process-
behaviour charts, are tools used to determine
whether or not a manufacturing or business
process is in a state of statistical control.

• ELEMENTS:
─ Upper Control Limit (UCL)
─ Central Line (Xbar)
─ Lower Control Limit (LCL)
• By comparing current data to these lines, you can draw
conclusions about whether the process variation is
consistent (in control) or is unpredictable (out of
control, affected by special causes of variation).

• Control chart is also used when controlling ongoing

processes by finding and correcting problems as they
occur

• to minimize production costs, optimize product quality, and

significantly reduce risk, defects, and inconsistencies
EXAMPLE OF STOCK CONTROL CHART
OF SHOE GAME MANILA
 Just- in-Time (JIT)
• JIT systems are designed to produce or deliver goods just as
they are needed. JIT is related to quality in three ways:
• JIT cuts the cost of quality:
- less inventory on hand, costs are lower
- immediately exposes bad quality
• JIT improves quality:
- as JIT shrinks lead time it keeps evidence of errors fresh
and limits the number of potential sources of error
- early warning system for quality problems
• … a better easier to employ JIT system:
- Often the purpose of keeping inventory is to protect against
poor production performance resulting from unreliable quality.
- If consistent quality exits, JIT allows firms to reduce all the
costs associated with inventory.
COMPANIES WHO ADOPTED JIT
 TAGUCHI CONCEPTS
• Genichi Taguchi has provided as with three concepts
•  aimed at improving both product and process quality:
quality robustness, quality loss function, and target-
oriented quality.
• QUALITY ROBUSTNESS – Products that are consistently
built to meet customer needs in spite of adverse conditions
in the production process.
• QUALITY LOSS FUNCTION (QLF) – A mathematical
function that identifies all costs connected with poor quality
and shows how these costs increase as product quality
moves from what the customer wants.

where = loss to society

= square of the distance from the target value
= cost of the deviation at the specification limit
• All the losses to society due to poor
performance are included in the loss function.
• The smaller the loss, the more desirable the
product.
• The farther the product is from the target
value, the more severe the loss.
• Target-oriented quality is a philosophy of
continuous improvement to bring the product
exactly on target.