SMARANIKA SAHU

1ST SEM M.TECH(ETC)

KRUPAJAL ENGINEERING COLLGE,BBSR,ORISSA,INDIA

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 Image mining is an extension of data mining
to image domain.

 Image mining deals with the extraction of

image patterns from large collection of objects.

 Image mining is the extraction of implicit

knowledge, image data relationship or other
patterns not explicitly stored in the images.

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 Discovering image patterns that are
significant in a given collection of objects.

 To extract (i.e. searching and finding )

useful patterns from the large number of
image data such as satellite images,
medical images and digital photographs in
the world wide web or any repository.

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Image mining needs expertise in:
 Computer Vision
 Image Processing
 Image Retrieval
 data Mining
 Machine Learning
 Database and
 Artificial Intelligence.

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 Transformation and Interpretation
Preprocessing Feature Extraction
MINING and Evaluation

Images in
database Knowledge

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Focus of image mining is an extraction
of patterns from large collection of
images
BUT
Focus of computer vision and Image
processing technique is in
understanding and/or extracting
specific features from a single image.

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To determine how low-level pixel
representation contained in a raw
image or image sequence can be
efficiently and effectively processed to
identify high-level spatial objects and
relationships.

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 To conclude/detect flood or drought
region from Remote sensing images.
 To detect brain tumor from brain

images.
 Weather forecasting,
 Criminal Investigation(e.g. Face
detection)

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 Raw image data of database needs to
be processed before used in image
mining.
 A good image mining system is

expected to provide users with an

effective access into the image
repository and generation of
knowledge and patterns underneath
the images.

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 Image Storage

 Image Processing

 Feature Extraction

 Image Indexing

 Image Retrieval

 Knowledge Discovery

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 Two types:
 Function-Driven image mining:
Focuses on the functionalities of
different component modules in the
organization of image mining system
 Information-Driven image mining:

Designed as a hierarchical
structure with special emphasis on the
information needs at various level.

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 Frequently used techniques used in
image mining are:
 Object recognition
 Image Indexing and Retrieval
 Image Classification and Clustering
 Association Rule Mining
 Neural Networks

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 Image classification refers to the
numerical analysis of various image
features and organize data into
categories.
 Classification algorithms make use of
two phases of processing:
 Training Phase: Distinguishing properties of typical image
features are isolated and based on these , a unique
description of each classification category(training class)
is created.
 Testing Phase: The partitioned feature space are used to
classify image feature.

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Image mining is of wide research area
and our main focus will be on
classification.

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