Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)

Introduction
When multiple objectives are important to
decision maker, it is often difficult to choose
between alternatives.

Ex: choosing a job, choosing leader, etc

 Choosing job
• Objective 1 : High starting salary
• Objective 2 : Quality of life in city where the
job located
• Objective 3 : Interest of work
• Objective 4 : Nearness of a job
 Quality Interest of Nearness to
  salary of life Work family

job1 0.5714 0.1593 0.0882 0.0824

job2 0.2857 0.2519 0.6687 0.3151

job3 0.1429 0.5889 0.2431 0.6025

w1 w2 w3 w4

0.5115 0.0986 0.2433 0.1466

 result
job1 0.341517
job2 0.379861
job3 0.278632

Job yang terpilih adalah job 2

 Pairwise Comparison Matrices
• Untuk mendapatkan bobot untuk beberapa
objectives. Kita membuat Pairwise
Comparison matrices.
• Matrik terdiri dari baris i dan kolom j
• Nilai nya disebut aij yang menunjukkan tingkat
kepentingan objective i dan kolom j. aij berisi
nilai integer 1-9
 Determine the weight
Value of aij interpretation
1 Objective i and j are equally important
3 Objective i is slightly more important than j
5 Objective i is strongly more important than j
7 Objective i is very strongly more important than j
9 Objective i is absolutely more important than j

1 5 2 4
0.2 1 0.5 0.5
A= 0.5 2 1 2
0.25 2 0.5 1
 1 5 2 4
0.2 1 0.5 0.5
A= 0.5 2 1 2
0.25 2 0.5 1

0.5128 0.5000 0.5000 0.5333 w1 0.5115

0.1026 0.1000 0.1250 0.0667 w2 0.0986
Anorm =
0.2564 0.2000 0.2500 0.2667 w3 0.2433
0.1282 0.2000 0.1250 0.1333 w4 0.1466
Determine the score of each decision
alternative on each objective

1 2 4
A1 = 0.5 1 2
0.25 0.5 1

0.5714 0.5714 0.5714 0.571

A1norm = 0.2857 0.2857 0.2857 S1= 0.286
0.1429 0.1429 0.1429 0.143

1 0.5 0.333 1 0.143 0.333 1 0.25 0.143

A2 = 2 1 0.333 A3 = 7 1 3 A4 = 4 1 0.5
3 3 1 3 0.333 1 7 2 1
 Results

0.5714 0.1593 0.0882 0.0824 0.51153 0.3415

Sw = 0.2857 0.2519 0.6687 0.3151 x 0.09858 = 0.3799
0.1429 0.5889 0.2431 0.6025 0.24328 0.2786
0.14663