SKDAV GOVT

POLYTECHNIC

LIGHTING LOAD CONTROL USING GSM SYSTEM

Lighting load control
by mobile

PRESENT BY
A
MOHARANA
 INTRODUCTION:-
The DTMF based remote monitoring
system consists of sensors for sensing the present
parameters of the process or machine. The whole
system can be installed at a distance place from
where these data can be directly sent to the
logging system. The data obtained is sent to
doctor’s system by converting it into DTMF
signals. The DTMF stands for dual tone multiple
frequencies. The idea behind this project is
generation of DTMF signal for sending data.
In communication any digit may be
transmitted in pulse mode or in DTMF mode.
We are generating DTMF tones at transmitter
end and decoding these tones at receiving end
which can be used for transmitting the data from
one end to another end.
These signals are decoded at the
receiving end and original data is recovered form
signaling is used for telephone signaling over
the line in the voice-frequency bandto the call
switching center. The version of DTMF used
fortelephone tone dialing is known by the
trademarked term Touch-Tone (canceled
March 13, 1984), and is standardized by ITU-T
Recommendation Q.23. Other multi-frequency
systems are used for signaling internal to the
telephone network.
As a method of in-band signaling, DTMF
tones were also used by cable television
broadcasters to indicate the start and stop
times of local commercial insertion points
during station breaks for the benefit of cable
companies. Until better out-of-band signaling
equipment was developed in the 1990s, fast,
unacknowledged, and loud DTMF tone
sequences could be heard during the
commercial breaks of cable channels in the
 BASIC BLOCK:-

DTMF Decoder

Power
supply Microcontroller LCD display

Device Control system

Different
devices
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-
 COMPONET USED:-
 Microcontroller (AT89C51)
 DTMF decoder 8870
 Over load relay 
 LCD display 
 transformer
 capacitors 
 resister 
 connecting wire
Microcontroller :
Introduction to AT89C51
The AT89C51 is a CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable
read only memory (PEROM). The on-chip
Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a ordinary nonvolatile
memory programmer. Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer/microcontroller (as they are used
inter-changeably) which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to embedded control
applications.many

Features of AT89C51
• Compatible with MCS-51™ Products
• 4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory
– Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
• Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz
• Three-Level Program Memory Lock
• 128 x 8-Bit Internal RAM
• 32 Programmable I/O Lines
DTMF decoder 8870
Features
• Low Power Consumption
• Adjustable Acquisition and Release Times
• Central Office Quality and Performance
• Power-down and Inhibit Modes (-02 only)
• Inexpensive 3.58 MHz Time Base
• Single 5 Volt Power Supply
• Dial Tone Suppression

Applications

• Telephone switch equipment

• Remote data entry
• Paging systems
• Personal computers
Over load relay 

12
 A Relay Is An Electrically Operated Switch

 Many Relays Use An Electromagnet To Operate A Switching

Mechanically.
 Relay Are Used where Necessary To Control A Circuit By A
Low Power Signal.
 Many Types Of Relay:

 1) SPST
 2) SPDT
 3) DPST
 4) DPDT
 5) Contactor Relay
 6) Solid State Relay
 7) Buchholz Relay
 8) Over Load Protection Relay

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LCD display 

14
transformer 

15
A Transformer is device there electrical energy form one
circuit to another
A Transformer Basic Principal is Two
1). Electromagntisim
2). Electomagnetic induction

A Transformer many Type of losses

1).Hysteresis losses
2).Eddy Currents
3).MagnetoStriction
4).Mechanical losses
5).Stray losses

16
capacitors 

17
A Capecitor Is A Passive Two Terminal Electrical
Component.

A Capecitor Used to

1)Energy Storage an Electric Field.

2)power Factor Correction.

The Forms Of Practical Capacitors vary Widely.

resister 
A Resistor Limit Current In a typical Application.

The Resistive Coating Is Spiralled Away In An Automatic

Machine Until The Resistance Between The Two Ends Of
The Road Is As Possible To The Correct Value.

A Thin Film Carbon Is Deposited On To a Small Ceramic

Rod.
Metal leads And End Caps Are Added.

The Resistor Is Covered With An Insulating Coating And

Finally Painted With Coloured Bands To Indicate The
Resistor Value.
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
 Here microcontroller is the heart of this project
,Firstly the power supply of 5v DC is very essential for
this set up, this power supply trigger the
microcontroller 8051,then 8051 is directly connected
with LCD & device control, LCD gives the info
regarding devices that can be operated by
microcontroller 8051 & device control here acting as a
switch with the help of relays .
 DTMF encoder sends the information in the form of
frequency from the 2G
hand set ,Then DTMF decoder decode the information
in the form of frequency and this information fed to
microcontroller pins.Finally microcontroller performs
the relative operations.
  ADVANTAGES
 Here we are using 2G technology,2G
provides video calling, video streaming
,video conferencing and other
tremendous advantages.
 with the help of video streaming we can
see the project setup as well & operates
the same.
 Security is another important parameter
that is fully protected by microcontroller.