Part Of Speech

and Sentence
Structure
By group 1:
• Salsa Fadila Zultin (19018040)
• Indah Murdi Rahmavela (19018151)
• Mila Trikanti (19018154)
• M. Al Ansyahri (19018155)
• Nadafa Namira Zahara (19018160)
Part Of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Article
• Conjunction
• Noun
• Preposition
• Verb
 Example:
1. Ica is a very nice young woman.
n v art adv adj n
2. She comes from America and she is studying at our school.
p v pre n c p v pre adj n
Types of Sentences

There are four kinds of sentences:

Structures Explanations Examples

Questions A question asks for information What is your name?

or for a yes or no Are you a student?

Statements A statement gives information or My name is Miriam.

opinions That’s a beautiful name.

Exclamations An exclamation expresses What a lovely name you have!

surprise, pleasure, or other We won the World Cup!
emotions

Commands A command tells what to do. The (you) Tell me about yourself.
subject “you” is understood. Have a seat, please.
Subjects

• Person
• Place
• Thing
• Event
• idea
Subjects can take several forms:

Structure explanations Examples

Noun or Pronoun A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Pronouns replace nouns.
Phrase A phrase is a group of related worlds.
Infinitive (to + simple form) or gerund (-ing
form) phrases can be used as subjects. These
and other verb forms are covered in chapters 7.
Miriam comes from Venezuela.
She is from Caracas.
Many Venezuelan students are
studying in the U.S
To study in the U.S can be expensive.
Studying in the U.S can be
expensive.

Clause A clause is a group of related worlds that How long they stay in the U.S
includes a subject and a verb. Dependant depends on many things.
clauses are covered in Chapters 8 to 10.
Verbs, Objects, and
complements
• This verb can be transitive or
intransitive
other verb are linking verb.
• Linking verb connect the subject to the
complement
Verbs, Objects, and
Complements
Structures Ecplanation Examples
Intransitive An intransitive verbs is complete without an object Miranda travels often
verbs
Transitive A transitive verbs mst have an object. When she travels, she always buys
verbs and sovenirs
object
Direct object Direct object answer the question who (m) or what? She bought her doughter a
sweater
Inderect Inderct object answer the question to / for who (m)? Or She bought her daughter a
object what sweater
Linking Verbs Complement is information that describe the subject. A Melan is a lawyer
and complement is a noun, pronoun, adjective, phrase, verb She seems happy with her work
Complements or clause that describe that subject It appears to be a very interesting
job
Sentence types
Structures Explanation
Simple A simple sentence has atleast one sbject and w=one
verb.
A simple sentence can have a compound subject
A simple sentence can have compound verb
Compound Compound sentence are sentences joined by a
comma and a conjunction: and, but, for, nor, or, so
or yet
Complex Complex sentence are sentences join by connecting
words such as who that because after while and so
on. There are covered in chapter 8 to 10
Example
Sukri arrived from indonesia last
week
Sukri’s sister and brother are living
here now
His cousin wanted to come too but
couldn’t
Sukiman began her classes
yesterday, and she likes them a lot
Simul, who is originnaly from
jakarta has lived in united state for
sometimes. She chooses to live in
california because she liked the
climated
 Noun and pronoun

A. Pronouns and possessive adjectives

Singular plural

structure First Second Third person First Second Third person

person person person person

Subject I You Hr She It We You They

pronoun

Object proun Me You Him Her It Us You Them

Possessive My Your His Her Its Our Your Their

objective

Possessive Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs

pronoun

Reflecsive Myself Yours Himself Herself Itself Ourslves Yourselves themselves

pronoun
Thank You