Unit

3
Keeping
Our
Words
1. I know the typist __________ Ali spoke to.
A whose B who C whom D which
2 Hala __________ she was angry.
A told B said that C asked D spoke
3 I went to the seaside last weekend, but I didn't go _ car.
A on B with C by D in
4 _______ he succeeded ,he would not join the university.
A if B if not C until D unless
5. He thanked _______ for being so helpful .
A they B he C me DI
6 He didn't ___________ the letter yesterday.
A written B wrote C write D writes
 Grammar sb page 24
Ex :1
1:was destroyed - had stood - has been built
2:wrote - have been able - had used
3:have found – had been made – was brought
4:had existed – was invented – have been
developed
Ex: 2 ( answer then we will correct)
had been copied- was invented – changed
Has increased – are published – had never
had –
Will (you) have read – are – did (you) read
Have read
 Grammar sb page 24
Ex :3
1: It was nice to meet well-behaved children.
2: I gave her two-pound coin.
3: We went for a twenty-kilometre walk.
4: There were two black-haired , long-legged
boys waiting for us.
5: A young English –born woman came second
in a round-the –world yacht race.
Ex:4
I think this is the second time we’ve discussed
this grammar point ,Ali.
 Grammar Wb page 11
Ex :1
1: A: cover - spine - index - chapters
illustrations - contents.
B: papyrus - clay - rocks - wood -
pottery .
C: pictograms - ideograms - cuneiform
hieroglyphs
D: novels - poems - plays
E: hardback - paperback
F : Biography
2: b: publisher
c: by an illustrator
d: by a poet
e: by a bookshop
 Grammar Wb page 11
E: hardback - paperback F : Biography
2: b: publisher c: by an illustrator d: by a poet
e: by a bookshop
f: by a dramatist – playwright (someone who
writes plays )
g: by a reader
h: by a librarian
I : by a translator (someone who changes
writing into a different language)
3: E-mail stands for electronic mail and is a
wonderful new method of communicating
which works by sending messages via a
computer to other users.
3: E-mail stands for electronic mail
and is a wonderful new method of
communicating which works by
sending messages via a computer
to other users. It takes under a
minute for e-mail to arrive at its
destination . Ordinary mails now
seems very slow by comparison
and is often called “snail mail”.
 Grammar Wb page 12
Ex :2
Dictionaries give you:
Meaning
Spelling
Pronunciation
Examples of how it is used
Origins
Synonym “a word with the same meaning”
Antonym “ a word that means the opposite”
 Grammar Wb page 12
Ex :3
A: alphabet
B: abbreviation
C: antonym
D: synonym
E: volume
F: chart
4:It is easier to bring electronic encyclopedia up
to date . Also they don’t use much space.
5: Political maps locate countries and cities ,
physical maps show the formation of the land
with its mountains and valleys, and economic
maps show industries and agriculture.
Page :22 Ex :4 vocabulary
Thai: is the national and official language of Thailand and
the mother tongue of the Thai people
Persian: relating to Iran, its people, or its language,
especially in the time when it was called Persia
synonym Farsi
Hieroglyphs: a system of writing that uses pictures to
represent words
A Persian
B Japanese
C Russian
D Chinese
E Hieroglyphs
F Thai
G German
Page 23: Vocabulary:
Revealed: to make known something that was previously secret or
unknown ￚ opposite conceal
Decade: a period of 10 years
Founder: someone who establishes a business, organization,
school etc
Inscription: a piece of writing inscribed on a stone
Caesarion : was the son of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar. After
Antony's defeat, Caesar Octavius put him to death (in 30 BC)
Heracleion was an ancient Egyptian city near modern day
Alexandria. Herakleion was Egypt's main port in the time of
the pharaohs. It was famous because it was believed that
Helen of Troy and Hercules have visited the city, and the city
even gained its name from Hercules. There was also a large
temple dedicated to the Greek hero at the city center.
Page 23: Ex: 6:
Franck Goddio was a well-known explorer.
Well-known : is a compound adjective.
Adjective of two words and there is a hyphen (-)
between them.
Ex:
The location of the world-famous ancient library.

Which have now become world famous.

Note : Compound adjectives before nouns must be

hyphenated.
 Grammar sb page 120
Past Time Verb Contrasts
Past simple / Present perfect:
The Simple past is used:
When specific past is mentioned.
When the speaker is speaking of an action in the past.
The present perfect is used:
When no specific past is mentioned .
When a connection is made between the past and
the present.
 Grammar sb page 120
Past Time Verb Contrasts
Past simple / Present perfect:
The Simple past is used:
key words
Ago – Last – Yesterday

The present perfect is used:

key words
Ever – Never – Yet – Just – Already - Since
For – Recently - Lately
Grammar sb page 120
Past Time Verb Contrasts
Past simple / Past perfect:
The Simple past is used:
When we talk about the past we follow the
events in the order in which they happened.
The Past perfect is used:
To go back an earlier time.
Ex: I read a book I had got from the library.
 Grammar sb page 24 Ex :1
1:was destroyed - had stood - has been built
2:wrote - have been able - had used
3:have found – had been made – was
brought
4:had existed – was invented – have been
developed
Ex: 2 ( answer then we will correct)
had been copied- was invented – changed
Has increased – are published – had never
had –
Will (you) have read – are – did (you) read
Have read
 Grammar sb page 24
Ex :3
1: It was nice to meet well-behaved children.
2: I gave her two-pound coin.
3: We went for a twenty-kilometre walk.
4: There were two black-haired , long-legged boys
waiting for us.
5: A young English –born woman came second in a
round-the –world yacht race.
Ex:4
I think this is the second time we’ve discussed this
grammar point ,Ali.
Sb page 20 Ex : 1:
A. Spine : / spaɪn /
the part of a book that the pages are
fastened onto
B. Cover
C. Contents
D. Title page
E. Chapter
F. Index
G. illustrations :
a picture in a book, article etc, especially one
that helps you to understand it
Ex :2

A. Title, author, publisher- title page, spine

B. Date of publication – title page
C. Names of chapters – contents
D. Page numbers – contents , index
E. Names of subjects and where to find them –
contents, index
Ex :3

1: Fiction is books and stories about imaginary

events. Non-fiction is books about real facts
or events , not imagined ones.

2: Open answers , but remind students that a

hardback has a stiff cover . A paperback has a
card cover . An illustrated book has photos or
drawings in t.
Ex :4

Formats: hardback, paperback, black and white ,colour.

Types : fiction , non-fiction
Where to find them: bookshop, library
Cover : author, spine
Parts : contents , title page , index , title
Ex :5
1: writing is important because it can tell a story or
represent our ideas.
2:The first writing started 5.000 years ago in ancient
Mesopotamia , with pictograms
3: The first was pictures that were gradually
changed to symbols
4: In Egypt , papyrus was used as writing
material.
5: Today the important thing seems to be
speed.
Vocabulary:
Mesopotamia : an area in western Asia around the River
Tigris and the River Euphrates in Iraq, where, in
ancient times, the world's first cities were built and
several important ancient civilizations developed

pictograms : a picture that represents a word or phrase

Ex :6 Types of writing Place
Pictograms Cave
Ideograms Rocks
Hieroglyphs Pottery
Symbol Clay
Wood and bone
Papyrus
Computer
E-mail
Ex :8

1: Pictures - Ideograms
2: Simplified to symbols
3: Pictograms / Hieroglyphs
4: Papyrus / all over the ancient
Mediterranean world.
5: handwriting .
Page :22
Ex :3
1: Submerge :
to cover something completely with water
or another liquid
2: Cylinder: a shape, object, or container
with circular ends and long straight
sides
3: manuscript :
a book or piece of writing before it is
printed
Page :22 Ex :3
1: 1600 years ago
2: 10 floors
3: 30 metres away from the Mediterranean.
4:From the side you will see a curved wall of
granite carved with the alphabets of most of
the world’s languages . From above you will
see a round building surrounded by a
circular pool of water.
5: To bring light to the world and human
civilization. To house up to nine million
volumes by 2020 .
manuscript :
Page :23 Ex :4 vocabulary

Cone
Rectangle
Square
Cube
Triangle
Pyramid
Tuesday,26th October ,2010
Franck Goddio
Page :23 Ex :4 vocabulary
Thai: is the national and official language of Thailand and
the mother tongue of the Thai people
Persian: relating to Iran, its people, or its language,
especially in the time when it was called Persia
synonym Farsi
Hieroglyphs: a system of writing that uses pictures to
represent words
A Persian
B Japanese
C Russian
D Chinese
E Hieroglyphs
F Thai
G German
Page 23: Vocabulary:
Revealed: to make known something that was previously secret or
unknown ￚ opposite conceal
Decade: a period of 10 years
Founder: someone who establishes a business, organization,
school etc
Inscription: a piece of writing inscribed on a stone
Caesarion : was the son of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar. After
Antony's defeat, Caesar Octavius put him to death (in 30 BC)
Heracleion was an ancient Egyptian city near modern day
Alexandria. Herakleion was Egypt's main port in the time of
the pharaohs. It was famous because it was believed that
Helen of Troy and Hercules have visited the city, and the city
even gained its name from Hercules. There was also a large
temple dedicated to the Greek hero at the city center.
Franck Goddio
Franck Goddio
Franck Goddio
Franck Goddio
Franck Goddio
Coins
Saturday,30 October,2010.
th

Grammar
Compound adjectives & Tenses
Page 23: Ex: 6:
Franck Goddio was a well-known explorer.
Well-known : is a compound adjective.
Adjective of two words and there is a hyphen (-)
between them.
Ex:
The location of the world-famous ancient library.

Which have now become world famous.

Note : Compound adjectives before nouns must be

hyphenated.
 Grammar sb page 120
Past Time Verb Contrasts
Past simple / Present perfect:
The Simple past is used:
When specific past is mentioned.
When the speaker is speaking of an action in the past.
The present perfect is used:
When no specific past is mentioned .
When a connection is made between the past and
the present.
 Grammar sb page 120
Past Time Verb Contrasts
Past simple / Present perfect:
The Simple past is used:
key words
Ago – Last – Yesterday

The present perfect is used:

key words
Ever – Never – Yet – Just – Already - Since
For – Recently - Lately
Grammar sb page 120
Past Time Verb Contrasts
Past simple / Past perfect:
The Simple past is used:
When we talk about the past we follow the
events in the order in which they happened.
The Past perfect is used:
To go back an earlier time.
Ex: I read a book I had got from the library.
 Grammar sb page 24 Ex :1
1:was destroyed - had stood - has been built
2:wrote - have been able - had used
3:have found – had been made – was
brought
4:had existed – was invented – have been
developed
Ex: 2 ( answer then we will correct)
had been copied- was invented – changed
Has increased – are published – had never
had –
Will (you) have read – are – did (you) read
Have read
 Grammar sb page 24
Ex :3
1: It was nice to meet well-behaved children.
2: I gave her two-pound coin.
3: We went for a twenty-kilometre walk.
4: There were two black-haired , long-legged boys
waiting for us.
5: A young English –born woman came second in a
round-the –world yacht race.
Ex:4
I think this is the second time we’ve discussed this
grammar point ,Ali.
Wb page 8
1. What
2. Who
3. Which
4. Who
5. Which
6. What
7. Whose
8. What
9. whose
Ex :2
1. , which is on the east coast,
2. ,which lasted from 12th to 27th February ,
3.
4. Wb page 8
, who was a Danish author,
, which was made of ice,
5. ,who is a character in a fairytale,
Note :
That can not be used with non-defining clauses
That
That is not used
with non-defining
clauses
Ex :2
1. , which is on the east coast,
2. ,which lasted from 12th to 27th February ,
3.
4. Wb page 8
, who was a Danish author,
, which was made of ice,
5. ,who is a character in a fairytale,
Ex: 3
6. That
7. That
8. -
9. That
10. -
11. -
Wednesday,20 October,2010
th

Revision
Vocabulary:
Complete:
These flowers will not grow in cold__________.
Climates
In the summer, we go water skiing on the______.
Lake
For several years they lived in a remote ______of Kenya.
Region
Thousands of people will ________if food doesn't reach the city.
Starve
Venice is a wonderful city to_______.
explore
Choose the correct tag to finish the sentence.
1. Jane is a doctor ,___? 
aren't she?  doesn't she?  isn't she?   She isn't?  
2. I am a good worker,___? 
I am?  do I?  amn't I?   aren't I?  
3. Peirre is a grandfather,___? 
he isn't?   isn't he?  he is?  doesn't he?  
4. Kate is a doctor, ___? 
she is?  is she?  doesn't she?  isn't she?  
5. Jacques and Alicia are students, ___? 
aren't they?  are they?  isn't he?  isn't they?  
6. Mario is at work right now, ___? 
aren't they?  isn't he?  is he?  isn't she?  
7. I'm here, ___? 
am I not?   am not I?  amn't I?  aren't you?  
8. You and I are busy right now, ___? 
aren't I?  aren't we?  we aren't?  aren't you?  
9. It's windy today, ___? 
am I?   aren't they?  isn't it?  isn't he?   
10. I am ready for the next exercise, ___? 
isn't it?  don't I?  aren't you?  aren't I?  
Question tag
He's been to Cairo,     
Dogs like meat,     
There are some apples left,     
I'm late,     
Let's go,     
Don't smoke,     
He has friends ,     
He'll never know,     
I think, he's from India,     
Lovely day today,  
Sb page 16 :Ex:1
1. Scandinavian , which includes four countries ,
was the home of the Vikings.
2. The people who settled in Iceland and Greenland
were Scandinavians.
3. Towns in British Iles which the Vikings controlled
included Dublin and York.
4. Leif Erikson , who reached America 1,000 years
ago , was a Viking .
5. The group of people whose houses are made of
snow are the Inuit. someone who belongs to a race of people who
live in the very cold northern areas of North America
Sb page 16 :Ex:1
4.Leif Erikson , who reached America 1,000 years ago , was
a Viking .
5. The group of people whose houses are made of
snow are the Inuit. someone who belongs to a race
of people who live in the very cold northern areas of
North America
6.The town which has snow castle is only 100 km
from the Arctic Circle.
7. The tourists who are attracted by the area come
from many different countries.
8. Leif Erikson, whose father was Eric the Red ,
grew up in Greenland.
2:a 1x 2√ 3√ 4x 5x 6 √ 7 √ 8x

3: 1d
2f
3a
4c
5i
6b
7e
8g
Ex: 4
Are there?
Do you?
Can’t it?