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2018 Lect4 Types of Pump
2018 Lect4 Types of Pump
2018 Lect4 Types of Pump
Piston Pump
SHALLOW-WELL PISTON PUMP
Diaphragm Pump
Vacuum Pump
Dutch Cruquius Pump
POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT
Linear-type :
screw pumps
this pump has two screws turning against each other pump the
liquid.
Gear
pumps
It does not travel back on the meshed part, since the teeth mesh closely in the
centre. It is widely used on car engine oil pumps, and also in various hydraulic
power packs
Gear
pumps
Vane Pump
As the rotor turns, the part of the tube under compression closes (or
"occludes") thus forcing the fluid to be pumped to move through the
tube.
Additionally, as the tube opens to its natural state after the passing of the cam ("restitution") fluid
flow is induced to the pump. This process is called peristalsis and is used in many biological
systems such as the gastrointestinal tract.
Non mechanical pump
Jet Pump
Air Lift Pump
Centrifugal Positive
Displacement
Flow Rate and flow depending on constant flow
Pressure Head the system pressure regardless of the
or head system pressure
Capacity and the flow is reduced the flow is increased
Viscosity when the viscosity is when viscosity is
increased increased
Mechanical Efficiency has a dramatic effect Changing head has
on the flow rate little or no effect on
the flow rate
Net Positive Suction NPSH varies as a NPSH varies as a
Head - NPSH function of flow function of flow
determined by determined by
pressure speed.
IMPULSE PUMPS
this water is forced uphill through the delivery pipe farther than it is falling
downhill from the source. when the flow reverses, the delivery check valve
closes.
Then the loaded waste valve reopens against the now static head, which allows
the process to begin again.
A pressure vessel [6] containing air cushions the hydraulic pressure shock when
the waste valve closes, and it also improves the pumping efficiency by allowing a
more constant flow through the delivery pipe
The optimum length of the drive pipe is five to twelve times the vertical distance between
the source and the pump, or 500 to 1000 times the diameter of the delivery pipe,