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    Presentasi Boiler - Dimas Arya Thayeb - 1606871165

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    Dimas Thayeb
    The document discusses boilers and pressure vessels. It defines them as tanks or containers designed to hold fluids such as gases, liquids, or both at high pressures. Boilers are specifically used to heat water and produce steam, often for power generation. The document then covers the uses, fuel types, applications like power, industrial and residential, and classifications of boilers based on pipe type (fire-tube vs water-tube) and operating pressure (low vs high). It concludes with a brief history of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

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    Presentasi Boiler - Dimas Arya Thayeb - 1606871165

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    Dimas Thayeb
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    The document discusses boilers and pressure vessels. It defines them as tanks or containers designed to hold fluids such as gases, liquids, or both at high pressures. Boilers are specifically used to heat water and produce steam, often for power generation. The document then covers the uses, fuel types, applications like power, industrial and residential, and classifications of boilers based on pipe type (fire-tube vs water-tube) and operating pressure (low vs high). It concludes with a brief history of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

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    this ppt present the use and type of boiler

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    PPT Presentasi Boiler - Dimas Arya Thayeb - 1606871165

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    The document discusses boilers and pressure vessels. It defines them as tanks or containers designed to hold fluids such as gases, liquids, or both at high pressures. Boilers are specifically used to heat water and produce steam, often for power generation. The document then covers the uses, fuel types, applications like power, industrial and residential, and classifications of boilers based on pipe type (fire-tube vs water-tube) and operating pressure (low vs high). It concludes with a brief history of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    47 views10 pages

    Presentasi Boiler - Dimas Arya Thayeb - 1606871165

    Uploaded by

    Dimas Thayeb
    The document discusses boilers and pressure vessels. It defines them as tanks or containers designed to hold fluids such as gases, liquids, or both at high pressures. Boilers are specifically used to heat water and produce steam, often for power generation. The document then covers the uses, fuel types, applications like power, industrial and residential, and classifications of boilers based on pipe type (fire-tube vs water-tube) and operating pressure (low vs high). It concludes with a brief history of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

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    of 10

    BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL

    ASME
    Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
    Mata Kuliah
    Peralatan Mekanika Industri (PMI)

    Dimas Arya Thayeb - 1606871165

    DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK METALURGI DAN MATERIAL


    FAKULTAS TEKNIK
    UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
    PENGERTIAN BOILER DAN PRESSURE VESSEL 2

    • Pressure Vessel is a tank designed to hold fluids


    (gases or liquids or both) at a high pressure without
    bursting. 

    • Boiler is a tank to hold a liquid (often water) so that it


    can be boiled by a heat source.  Often the purpose is to
    produce steam under pressure to power something
    (such as a turbine to generate electricity or to propel a
    steam engine train).  Boilers often have to withstand
    high pressure, in which case they would also be
    considered a pressure vessel. 

    Boiler uap panas yang digunakan dalam industry dan perusahaan


    KEGUNAAN BOILER 3

    Sebagai media penghasil uap yang


    akan digunakan sebagai tenaga

    1
    penggerak generator dan mesin turbin
    tenaga uap

    2
    ? Uap hasil pemanasan dapat digunakan
    sebagai bahan baku suatu proses industri
    (tekanan, suhu, kualitas uap, dan laju air

    3
    yang sesuai)
    Sebagai alat komersial yang dapat
    digunakan oleh masyarakat
    Contoh : Mesin Sauna dan Kereta api
    tenaga Uap
    BAHAN BAKAR BOILER 4

    Oil Fuel Electrical


    Powered

    Solid Fuel Gaseous Fuel Solar Fuel


    APLIKASI BOILER 5

    Power Boiler Industrial Boiler Residential Boiler Heat Recovery Boiler

    Biasa digunakan sebagai bahan Digunakan dalam proses Digunakan dalam keseharian Digunakan sebagai mesin
    baku utama suatu mesin manufaktur atau industry suatu manusia atau sebagai bahan dimana panas yang dihasilkan
    penggerak (Generator, Turbin) perusahaan komersial akan dikumpulkan dan
    penghasil listrik digunakan kembali
    6

    KLASIFIKASI BOILER

    • Berdasarkan Jenis Pipa Boiler


    Berdasarkan pipa yang digunakan dalam system
    siklus Boiler

    • Berdasarkan Tekanan Boiler :


    Berdasarkan tekanan yang digunakan dalam
    system penggunaan Boiler
    7
    KLASIFIKASI BOILER : JENIS PIPA

    Fire-Tube Boiler Water-Tube Boiler

    Spesifikasi : Spesifikasi :

    • Water circulates in tubes and heated externally by hot • Hot gases (products of combustion) pass through
    gases. Fuel is burned inside the furnace. i.e (hot gases- tubes, running through a sealed container of water i,e
    outside the tubes and water- inside the tubes). (hot gases- inside the tubes and water- outside the
    • Operating pressure = up to 100 bar tubes).
    • Efficiency = up to 90%, Operating cost is high. • Operating pressure - limited to 16 bar.
    • Steam generation rate is high. • Steam generation rate is lower.
    • Bursting risk is high. • Efficiency = up to 75%, Operating cost is low
    • Water treatment is necessary. • Bursting risk is less.
    8
    KLASIFIKASI BOILER : JENIS PIPA

    Fire-Tube Boiler Water-Tube Boiler


    9
    KLASIFIKASI BOILER : TEKANAN

    Low-Pressure Boiler (< 15 psi) High Pressure Boiler (> 15 psi)

    In a low-pressure boiler the pressure does not exceed 15 High-pressure boilers will heat steam above 15 psi and
    psi, and hot water heating boilers are not designed to water at pressures that exceed 160 psig. Temperatures in
    exceed over 260 psig. The temperature in a low-pressure high-pressure boilers will exceed 250 degrees F. Because
    boiler will not rise above 250 degrees F. Because these of the elevated pressure at which these boilers operate,
    types of boilers operate at lower pressures, they don't they need to be monitored to ensure safety at all times.
    need to be monitored regularly and only have to be High-pressure boiler operators must inspect switches,
    checked when the appliance begins to break down. valves, safety devices and leaks on a regular basis.

    Contoh : Pemanas ruangan, mesin sauna, Residental Contoh : Industrial Boiler, Locomotives Steam Engine,
    Boiler Power Boiler
    10

    HISTORY OF BPVC
    • BPVC (Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code) pertama kali dibuat
    akibat respons atas protes public akibat ledakan yang terjadi
    di negara bagian Massachusetts. Ledakan alat Fire-Tube
    Boiler yang meledak di pabrik sepatu Grover pada 20 Maret
    1905 yang menyebabkan 208 korban.
    • Akibat kejadian ini negara bagian Massachussetts
    memberlakukan kode hukum pertama yang didasari oleh
    Boiler and Pressure Vessel
    ketentuan ASME yang mengatur construction of steam
    boilers.

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